絕密★啟用前6月8日15：00—16:402023年普通高等學校全國統(tǒng)一考試〔新課標全國卷=3\*ROMANIII〕英語考前須知：本試卷分第I卷〔選擇題〕和第=2\*ROMANII卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部。考試結(jié)束后．將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷考前須知：1.答第I卷前，考考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應的題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷，否那么無效。第一局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember．TheOperahonorsenjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：241-2742..ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation..SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend./home.aspCollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLasalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusicStudentswithI．Dcardcanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.http:///.1·Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A241-2742．B723-1182．C381-3300D232-62202．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestraA．February．BMay．CAugust．DNovember．3.WherecanstudentgoforfreepreformanceswiththeirIDcards?A.MusicHall．B.MemorialHall．C.PatriciaCobbettTheater．D.RiverbendMusicTheater4·HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair．B．ItgivesshowsallyearroundC．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts．D．ItpresentsfamousmusicalworksBOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSlidecaféandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?〞theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.〞Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,〞Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.〞TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’〞Weltyadded.AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’〞Sittingonasodainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup,〞shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.〞Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.5．WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher．B.HerchildhoodfriendscameinC.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner．D．Somepeopleheldapartythere.6.Theunderlinedword“them〞inParagraph6referstoWelty’s__A.readersBpartiesC.friendsDstories7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.TheyliveinbigcitiesB．TheyaremostlywomenC.TheycomefromreallifeD．TheyarepleasureseekersCIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures．B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies．C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard．D.Tastemanykindsofapples．9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety．B.Ithasastrangelook．C.Itisrarelyseennow．D.Ithasaspecialtaste．10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream〞inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea．B.Avainhope．C.Abrilliantplan．D.Aselfishdesire．11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples．B.Tointroduceanapplefestival．C.Tohelppeopleselectapples．D.Topromoteappleresearch．DBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,〞saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.〞zxx.kResearchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails，Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed〞listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.〞12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports．B.Researchpapers．C.Privatee-malls．D.Dailyconversations．13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive．B.They’regoodattellingstories．C.They’reinconsiderateofothers．D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords．14.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnew．B.Sciencearticles．C.Personalaccounts．D.Financialreviews．15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarWide．B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople．C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes．D.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There

are

many

common

methods

used

to

cook

fish.

20

First,clean

it

and

season

it

with

your

choice

of

spices(調(diào)料).Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

a

steam

pot

for

8

to

10

minutes

if

it

weighs

about

one

pound.(A

larger

one

will

take

more

time.)Then,it’s

ready

to

serve.

A.Do

not

buy

it.

B.The

easiest

is

to

steam

it.

C.This

is

how

you

can

do

it.

D.It

just

requires

a

little

knowledge.

E.The

fish

will

go

bad

within

hours.

F.When

buying

fish,you

should

first

smell

it.

G.The

fats

in

fish

are

though

to

help

prevent

heart

disease.第二局部：英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecomebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthedidn`tcry.Thatseason,I26allofMiller`srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller`s29.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafence—whichwasn`t31toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I`msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,〞Youknow,Ididn`ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.〞z.x.x.kHiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39him.Fromthatdayon，Igrew40andalittlemorereal.21.A.CheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith22.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player23.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure24.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training25.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed26.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried27.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched28.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus29.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice30.A.stuckB.hurtC.triedD.lost31.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit32.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology33.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed34.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe35.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally36.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them37.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams38.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just39.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired40.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二局部：英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1．5分，總分值15分〕 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl〞culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirroodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldco