Unit4Book4

PartlUnderstandingShortConversations5.A

1.CA.Dealingwithrealpeopleatthebank.

A.Everyonehasabettermobilenowadays.B.Usingbankingmachines.

B.Heistooproudofhismobilephone.C.Handlingbanktransactions.

C.Heisslowingettingamobilephone.D.Takingcareofotherpeople.

D.Hismobilephoneisnotreal.Questions6to6arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.

Questions2to2arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.6.D

2.CA.Thewoman'sphonehasbeensendingstrangemessagesall

A.Theman'swifeheadsthemobilephonedivision.day.

B.Theman'swifeisupforthenextpromotion.B.Thewoman'sphonehasbeenreceivingstrangemessagesall

C.Theman*swifewasn'tpromoted.day.

D.Theman'swifepromotedsomeonewithmoreexperience.C.Theman'sphonecannotbefiguredoutbyanyone.

Questions3to3arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.D.Theman'sphonehasbeensendingmessagesbyitself.

3.AQuestions7to7arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.

A.Togainaccesstotheperson'smoney.7.D

B.TomakeupfakeIDs.A.$1700.

C.Touseanotherperson'sidentity.B.$1200.

D.Togetasocialsecuritynumber.C.$300.

Questions4to4arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.D.$200.

4.BQuestions8to8arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.

A.Anotherpersonhasthewoman'scard.8.B

B.Thenewcardmaybringsometrouble.A.Employerandemployee.

C.Thenewcardisreallyeasytouse.B.Husbandandwife.

D.Anotherpersonispretendingtobethewoman.C.Fatheranddaughter.

Questions5to5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.D.Motherandson.

PartlUnderstandingLongConversations

1.BB.Apostoffice.

A.Theadvantagesoftheletter.C.Aphonecompany.

B.Theadvantagesofthephone.D.Afriend'shome.

C.Theprocessofwritingaletter.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.

D.Therelativeeaseofphoningsomeone.6.D

2.AA.Thewoman'scar.

A.Histeacherhasspokenabouthissubject.B.Thewoman'skids.

B.Histeacherwillgivethemanagoodgrade.C.Thewoman'ssweetheart.

C.Themanhasrespondedtohisteacher'scomments.D.Thewoman'shurtfuljokes.

D.Themanhasshowninterestinhissubject.7.C

3.CA.Tomakejokes.

A.Givehimagoodgrade.B.Toseethewomanagain.

B.Respondtohisquestions.C.Tobefreeofthewoman.

C.Commentuponwhathesays.D.Togetoutofthecar.

D.Showinterestinhistopic.8.B

4.CA.5years.

A.Friendly.B.3years.

B.Easy.C.10years.

C.Personal.D.6years.

D.Quick.9.D

5.AA.Motherandson.

A.Aclassroom.B.Fatheranddaughter

C.Wifeandhusband.B.8.

D.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.C.45.

10.DD.15.

A.Thewomanisstartingherlifewiththeman.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.

B.Thewomanisplanningongettingmarriedsoon.6.B

C.Thewomanisgoingtohavesomekids.A.ElishaGray.

D.Thewomanissuddenlyunsureaboutthefuture.B.AlexanderGrahamBell.

Part3UnderstandingPassagesC.TheUSSupremeCourt.

1.DD.Thetelephone.

A.Communicationstechnology.7.A

B.Thegalaxy.A.BellandGraydidn'tworktogether.

C.Problemsforcompanies.B.TheUSSupremeCourtdidn'tfavorBell.

D.Asatellitefailure.C.Bellwasinterestedinteachingpeopletospeak.

2.AD.Bellhadbeenanactorwholeftthetheater.

A.Technologyforcommunications.8.A

B.Telecommunicationssatellites.A.Successful.

C.Americantechnology.B.Perfect.

D.Radiobroadcasts.C.Helpless.

3.BD.Speechless.

A.GalaxyFourisworkingpoor.9.B

B.GalaxyFourneedsaworkingcomputertooperate.A.Sendmetallictwangsoverwires.

C.Americanslivewithouttechnologyeveryday.B.Usehistechnologytosendclearsounds.

D.CompaniesfailedbecauseofGalaxyFour.C.Findacompetenthelper.

4.AD.Teachdeafpeoplehowtospeak.

A.Asatellite.10.D

B.Ahomesatellitesystem.A.Inthenextroom.

C.Atelephonemessagesystem.B.Atthetheater.

D.Apagerthatmakesbeepingsounds.C.Inthereceiver.

5.BD.Inalab.

A.10.

Part4shouldalso(8)changethechanneltosomethingdifferentorturn

TelevisioncanbeapowerfulinfluenceindevelopingvaluesystemsofftheTVsetwhensomethingoffensivecomeson,withan

andshapingbehavior.Unfortunately,muchoftoday'stelevisionexplanationofwhatiswrongwiththeprogram.

programmingisfullofviolence.(1)Extensiveviewingoftelevision5.Disapproveoftheviolentepisodesinfrontofthechildren.Stress

violencebychildrenisdangerous.Peoplearewellawarethatitthebeliefthat(9)suchbehaviorisnotthebestwayforapersonto

causesgreater(2)aggressivenessinchildren.Sometimes,watchingaresolveaproblem.Contactotherparentsandtalkwiththemabout

singleviolentprogramcanincreaseaggressiveness.The(3)impactofthisproblem.Seeifyoucan(10)agreewithoneanothertoenforce

TVviolencemaybeimmediatelyevidentinthechild'sbehaviororsimilarrulesaboutthelengthoftimeandtypeofprogramthe

maybeshownyearslater.childrenmaywatch.

Americanparentsare(4)advisedtoprotecttheirchildren.TheyIfparentsarecarefulwithwhatTVprogramschildrenwatch,the

shouldbeprotectedfrom(5)excessiveTVviolenceinthefollowingnegativeTVcanbereduced.

ways:Part5填空

1.Payattentiontotheprogramstheirchildrenarewatchingand1.Ifshemustchoosebetweenloveandwork,shewouldnever

watchsomewiththem.hesitate.

2.Set(6)limitsontheamountoftimetheyspendwatching2.Thisisanearlychurch,datingfromtheninth-century,which

television.wasrebuiltunderthedirectionofSanCarloBorromeo.

3.Pointoutthatalthoughtheactorhasnotactuallybeenhurtor3.Iftheteammembershadbeenunsuccessfulingettingintouch

killed,suchviolenceinrealliferesultsinpainor(7)deathwiththeirsupportbase,theywouldhavebeeningravedifficulty,

4.Refusetoletthechildrenseeshowsknowntobeviolent.Youstuckinthedesertwithoutfuel,waterorfood.

4.Priceincreasesfailtokeeppacewithrisingcosts.9.Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchair

5.Theysignedupforthesamecourses,sattogetherinseminars,accesstomostfacilities.

andwenttogethertotheNationalFilmTheatre.10.Winningthiscontractiscrucialtothesuccessofthecompany.

6.Beingtallgavehimanadvantageovertheotherplayers.11.Ateacher'sworkisoftencomparedtoacandle.

7.Westilllagfarbehindmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmodern12.Thechildrenleapedoverthewallandescaped.

technology.Part6

8.Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.

1.CHedoesnothisworkmatesandthereareoftenD.hit

disagreementsbetweenthem.6.CHehasbeenofmurderingtheJapanesevisitor.

A.goonwithA.blamed

B.putupwithB.charged

C.getalongwithC.accused

D.keepupwithD.arrested

2.AHotmetalasitgrowscooler.7.DWe'vesalt.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

A.contractsA.runawaywith

B.reducesB.rundown

C.condensesC.runoff

D.compressesD.runoutof

3.DAlthoughthepayisnotgood,peopleusuallyfindsocialwork8.CRegardlesshisappearance,heisinnocent.

inotherways.A.to

A.payableB.in

B.respectfulC.of

C.gratefulD.for

D.rewarding9.B,I'vedecidedtotravelbysea,asitisobviously

4.CI'minnothiseveningtolistentopopularmusic.cheaperandmorecomfortable.

A.feelingA.Atsecondthought

B.attitudeB.Onsecondthought

C.moodC.Insecondthought

D.tendencyD.Fromsecondthoughts

5.CIdidn'tknowwhattodobutthenanideasuddenly10.DNobodyknowstheageoftheearthcertain.

tome.A.by

A.happenedB.in

B.enteredC.with

C.occurredD.for

Part7完形morethanlarge,itis11.immense.Tradingandcommunicatingwith

AsamanagerofabankinVietnam,Iamveryexcitedattheforeigncountrieswillbecomefarmore12.feasibleforsmaller

chancesaswellaschallengesoftheInformationAge.Ourcountryisbusinesses.13.ofimportantdocumentswillbedonemoreoften.

1.undergoingmuchadvancementintheareaoftelecommunications.Thisactivity,whichis14.essentialtotrading,willbemuchsimpler.

Officialsfromthegovernmenthavedecidedto2.steerourcountryTherearesomewhobelievethatweshouldworkon

intothe21stcentury.Theyaregoingtodothisby3.15.maintainingandupdatingotherutilitieslikewaterandelectricity

installingup-to-dateopticalfibers.Thesefiberswillbeableto4.beforeweinvestinthefuture.However,assomeonewhohasa(n)

carryinformationontheInternettothebusinessesandcitizensof16.Stakeinbettercommunications,Icouldn'tbehappier.Itisall

Vietnam.Thistechnologyisgoingtomake5.loggingontothequitesimple.17.Untilwehavetheinfrastructuretosupportour

Interneteasier.ItwillalsomakeusingtheInternetmore6.reliable.manufacturingandtrade,wewillnotbeattheplaceintheword

Ibelievethatthisisdefinitelygoingto7.increasetherevenuesofthatweshouldbe.Wewillnotbedoingallthethingsthatour

businesses.Thiswillbethecaseespeciallyforthoseinthefinancialcountryis18.capableof.Inthiscase,wewillalways19.lagbehind

8.realm.Ihavetraveledtoplaces9.Wheretheyhavehigh-capacityothercountriesthathavebettertechnology.Weneedto20.Lickthis

linesfortheInternet.ThedifferencelO.inwhatyoucangetdoneproblembycreatingthefoundationforbettertelecommunications

thereasopposedtowhatyoucandoinotherplacesislarge.Noznow.Tacklingthisproblemwillhelpclosethegapwithour

competitors.includingtravelingthroughouttheUnitedStatestoeducateschool

childrenaboutbears,andappearingontheDiscoveryChannel,Late

Part8SkimmingandScanningShowwithDavidLetterman,andDatelineNBCtodiscusshis

"WithinthelastwildlandsofNorthAmericalivesananimalexperiences.Hewasalsoaco-author;withJewelPalovak,ofthe

thatinspiresrespectandfeararoundtheworld.ItisthegrizzlybearbookAmongGrizzlies:LivingwithWildBearsinAlaska,wherehe

(灰熊).Grizzlies(灰熊)cansprintthirty-fiveplusmilesanhour,describedhisadventuresinAlaska.

smellfishatnineormoremiles,anddragathousand-poundanimalTreadwell,alongwithhisfriendsJewelPalovak,andformer

upsteepmountains.ThegrizzlybearisoneofaveryfewremainingAmericanGladiatorJonathanByrnefoundedGrizzlyPeople,a

onearththatcankillahumaninphysicalcombat.Itcanremoveapoliticalorganizationdevotedtoprotectingbearsandpreserving

humanheadwithasinglehit,orcauseseriousharmtoapersonintheirwildernesshome.Despitetheorganization'sname,Treadwell

rapidorder.Withinthelastwildernessareaswheretheylive,theydidnotassociatewithgrizzlybears,atermproperlyappliedonlyto

aretheundisputedkingofallbeasts.Iknowthisallverywell.Mybrownbearsthatlivefartherinland.

nameisTimothyTreadwell,andIlivewiththewildgrizzly."Death

TimothyTreadwell(April29,1957-October5,2003),bornInOctober2003,Treadwellandhisgirlfriend,AmieHuguenard,

TimothyDexter,gaveawarningherethatweshouldallpayattentionvisitedKatmaiNationalParkinAlaska.Treadwell,whonevercarried

to.Animals,particularlythebearsheknewwell,canbedeadly.Asitanymeansofdefenseagainstbearattacks,chosetosethiscampsite

turnsout,Treadwellshould'vetakenhisownadviceandrespectednearastreamwherebearscommonlyfeedinthefall.Treadwellwas

theclangertheseanimalspresent.Heshould'vekepthisdistanceintheparklaterintheyearthanusual,atatimewhenbearsfightto

fromthem.Ifhehad,hemightbewithustoday.gainasmuchfataspossiblebeforewinter,andlimitedfoodsupplies

WhowasTimothyTreadwell?causethemtobemoreaggressivethaninothermonths.Ithasbeen

Treadwellwasanenvironmentalistandbearenthusiastwhonotedthatfoodwasscarcethatfall,andthebearsweretherefore

livedamongtheCoastalbrownbearsofKatmaiNationalParkinmoreaggressivethanusual.

Alaskaforapproximately13seasons.AttheendofhisthirteenthOnOctober6,2003,TreadwellandHuguenard'sbodieswere

seasonintheparkin2003,heandhisgirlfriendAmieHuguenarddiscoveredbytheKodiakairtaxipilotwhoarrivedattheircampsite

(age37)werekilledandpartiallyeatenbyabrownbear.Theattacktopickthemupfromtheirtrip.Alargeelderlymalebear(tagged

wasnotablebecauseoftheunusuallifestyleofthevictims,andtheBear141)protectingthecampsitewaskilledbyparkpolicewhile

survivalofanaudiorecordingoftheattack.TreadwelPslife,work,theyattemptedtogetthebodies.Asecondadolescentbearwas

anddeathwerethesubjectofthe2005documentaryfilmbykilledashorttimelaterafteritchargedtheparkpolice.Itwaslater

WernerHerzogtitledGrizzlyMan.shownthatthefirstanimalhadconsumedpartsofthecouples'

LifeStoryremains.ThisbearisnotbelievedtobeoneofthebearsTreadwell

BorninLongIsland,NewYork,muchofwhatisknownofusuallyencountered,thoughthispointisdisputed.

TimothyTreadwell'slifeisdocumentedbyTreadwellhimself.Avideocamera,withthelenscapinplace,wasrecoveredat

Treadwellcharacterizedhimselfasanactor,recoveringalcoholic,thesite.Thevideocamerahadbeenturnedonatsomepointduring

formerdruguser,andheroofthewild.Accordingtohispersonalthefatalattack,presumablybyHuguenard,butthecamerarecorded

accounts,hebecameinvolvedwithdrugsafterfailingtogaintheonlysixminutesofaudiobeforerunningoutoftape.Treadwell's

rolewonbyWoodyHarrelsonintheTVcomedyCheers.Treadwellhead,partialbackbone,andleftarmandhandstillwearinghiswrist

claimedtohisparentsthathewassecond-choicefortherole,butwatchwererecoveredatthescene.Huguenard'spartialbodywas

thishasnotbeenindependentlyverified.foundnearbysomewhatburiedindirt.

InterestinbearsMethodsandCriticism

AfterseveralvisitstoAlaskaintheearly1990's,TreadwellTreadwell'smethodsweregenerallythoughtunsoundbybear

becameinterestedinbearsand,inthelast5yearsofhislife,expertsandpublicalike.Henamedmanyofthebearshe

documentedmanyofhisexperiencesandinteractionswithbearsviaencounteredandoftenmovedcloseenoughtothemthathecould

homevideo.Treadwellattributedhisrecoveryfromdrugusetohistouchthemandinteractwiththemonapersonallevel.

relationshipwithbears.Manywildlifeexpertsobjectedtohismethods,believingthat

By2001,Treadwellbecamenotableenoughtoreceivehisattitudetowardthebearswastoobrave,thatheignored

extensivemediaattentionbothontelevisionandinenvironmentalwell-knowndangersofworkingwithbears,andthathethoughtof

circles.Throughhisvideos,hebecameknownforattemptingtothemtoomuchaspeople.Expertsalsobelievethatheendangered

createpersonalrelationshipswiththebearsheworkedwith.theanimalsbymakingthemtoocomfortablewithhumans,thus

Asanactivist,heactivelycommunicatedwiththepublic,increasingthelikelihoodofdangerousencountersinthefuture.His

deathbybearattackisseenbysomeasanaturalconclusionofhisIn2005,directorWernerHerzogreleasedGrizzlyMan,a

methodsofinteractingwithbears.documentaryaboutTreadwell'sworkwithwildlifeinAlaska,which

HiscriticsalsonotethatwhileTreadwellbelievedthathewasairedontheDiscoveryChannelandisfrequentlyrerun.Itincludes

protectingbears,controlexpertshavestatedthatincidentsofillegalsomeofthefilmthatTreadwelltook,andalsointerviewswith

huntingintheareawerelowanddidnotaffectthepopulationlevel.peoplewhoknewhim,andhisappearanceonDavidLetterman.

Howevecaccordingtothe"GrizzlyPeople"organizationhefounded,GrizzlyManisgenerallyconsideredtohaveacriticaltakeon

fivebearswerekilledintheyearafterhisdeath,whilenonehadTreadwell,hismethodsandhischaracter;manypeoplesaythat

beenkilledwhilehewaspresentinKatmai.ThislastpointisGrizzlyManmadeTreadwelllookmentallyunbalanced.However,

disputed.HerzogdoespraiseTreadwell'sfilmsandpictures.

GrizzlyMan,theFilm

1.CTherearenotmanyanimalsthatcan,likethegrizzly,hisfriends,wasdevotedto.

A.creatingpersonalrelationshipswiththebearstheyworked

A.inspirerespectandfearwith

B.liveinwildernessareasB.educatingschoolchildrenaboutbearsthroughouttheUS

C.killahumaninphysicalcombatC.protectingbearsandpreservingtheirwildernesshome

D.sprintthirty-fiveplusmilesanhourD.documentingtheirexperiencesandinteractionswithbears

2.BWhywastheattackonTreadwellandHuguenardnotable?6.DWhydidbearsbecomemoreaggressiveinthefallof2003than

inothermonths?_________________

A.Theywerepartiallyeaten.A.Becausemorehuntersenteredtheparkthatfall.

B.Theyhadanunusuallifestyle.B.Becausebearsneededmorefatthatfall.

C.TheywerefilmedbyWernerHerzog.C.Becauseitwasextremelycoldthatfall.

D.TheywereattackedbyabrownbearD.Becausefoodwasscarcethatfall.

3.DWhatdidTreadwellcharacterizehimselfasinhispersonal7.ABothbearexpertsandthepublicthinkthatTreadwell's

accounts?_________________methodswere.

A.ATVactorinthecomedyCheers.A.unsound

B.AmanfromLongIsland,NewYork.B.goodandbrave

C.Agrizzlybear.C.personal

D.Aheroofthewild.D.comfortable

4.ATreadwellattributedhisrecoveryfromdruguseto8.Totheeyeofsomeexperts,Treadwell'sdeathbybearattackis

anaturalconclusionofmethodsofinteractingwithbears.

A.hisrelationshipwithbears9.Accordingtocontrolexperts,thepopulationlevelofbrown

B.hisexperiencesinthewildbearsintheareaisnotaffectedbyincidentsofillegalhunting.

C.hisseveralvisitstoAlaska10.ManypeoplethinkWernerHerzog'sfilm,GrizzlyMan,made

D.hisenthusiasmforenvironmentTreadwelllookmentallyunbalanced.

5.CThe"GrizzlyPeople"organization,foundedbyTreadwelland

Part9youcan/.identifyaproductthatyouwanttosellandthenyoucan

Ihearpeoplecomplainingabouthowharditwastofindajobdeveloparelationshipwiththatmanufacturer.Oftenyoucanmake

allthetime.Butnowadaysthingsarechanging.The1.recessionuseoftheInternetto8.veilthemanufacturer'sidentitysothebuyer

shouldonlyaffectpeoplewhowanttoworkforsomeoneelse.Nowandmanufacturernevercommunicate.Youmarkettheproductand

itistheperfecttimetogeta2.stakeinthefuturebystartinguptheordersandmoneyall9.flowtoyou,buttheproductisdirectly

yourownbusiness.Youmaynotmakeany3.revenueatfirst,butshippedtothecustomerfromthemanufacturer.Onceit'ssetup,all

youcangeteverythingsetupforyourownbusiness.Listen,mostyouhavetodoismanageyouremailandbank10.account

peoplethinkthatabusinessneedstohavealargewarehouse（倉庫）Believeitornot,youmayhaveatrynow.

forkeepingand4.distributingthegoods.Thisjustisn'tthecasenow.

InourInformationAgeyoucan5.importandexportgoodswithoutPartlO

everevenhavingtotouchtheproduct.AdvancesinAtonetimeatravelercouldlearnaboutaregionbylookingat

telecommunicationsmakeitpossibleforyoutogetinvolvedwiththehouses.Forexample,heorshecouldunderstandwhatbuilding

thestrategicphasesof6.transactions,butstayoutofthematerialswereavailable.Inareaswithmanywoodhouses,the

productionandshipping.Forexample,throughintensiveresearchtravelerwouldhaveguessedthattherewerenearbyforests.Stone

houseswouldhaveindicatedthatstoneswereeasytoget.However,easytoget.Theeffectonhousingwasimmediate.Peoplebeganto

acloserlookatthehouseswouldhavetoldthetravelerevenmorebuildtheirhomesaccordingtofashioninsteadofutility.Housesno

aboutthearea.longerreflectedtheavailabilityofbuildingmaterialsorclimate.

PeopleusedtobuildhousesthatfittedtheclimateoftheirHouseswithsteeproofscouldbefoundinthetropics,the

areas.Forexample,inde