學(xué)易金卷：2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期第二次月考B卷高二英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；4.測試范圍：選擇性必修第三冊第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whoiscomingfortea?A．Mark. B．John. C．Tracy.2．WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?A．Inhisbrother’s. B．Inhismother’s. C．Inhissister’s.3．Whattimeistheman’smeeting?A．2:10p.m. B．2:20p.m. C．2:30p.m.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Takingaroadtest. B．Practicingdriving. C．Learningdrivingrules.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervisit?A．Unsatisfied.B．Boring.C．Unexpected.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowmanyfiftiesdidFredstartwith?A．Two. B．Five. C．Ten.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inamathclass. C．Inagrocerystore.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Buyaserver. B．Openacompany. C．Providetechnicalsupport.9．Whatistheman’sadvantage?A．Hehasrichexperience.B．Heisgoodatcommunication.C．Hehasreceivedagoodeducation.10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Workinacollege. B．Receivemoretraining. C．Runhisownwebsite.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahospital. B．Inthepolicestation. C．Ontheaccidentspot.12．Whathappenedintheaccident?A．Sarahranaredlight. B．Acarburstintoflames. C．Somebystandersgotinjured.13．Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A．Itisnotclearyet. B．Sarahwasusingaphone. C．Thetruckdriverfellasleep.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Seeafilm. B．Fetchareport. C．Buyacard.15．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherEnglishteacher?A．Best. B．Boring. C．Forgetful.16．Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A．English. B．History. C．Spanish.17．Whydoesthewomanrefusetotalkaboutherreportcard?A．Sheisinahurry. B．Sheisangrywiththeman. C．Shedoesbadlyinherstudy.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Howdidtheoldwoman’scookiesbecomefamous?A．Shestartedagoodcookiebusiness.B．Shegavethemtochildrenforfree.C．Shebakedtheminaspecialkitchen.19．Whydidthechildrenhelptheoldwomanatfirst?A．Theoldwomanwastoobusy.B．Theirparentswantedthemtodoso.C．Theywantedtogetsomeexperience.20．Whatdidthechildrendowhentheoldwomangotsick?A．Theycookedfoodforher.B．Theytookturnslookingafterher.C．Theysoldcookiestopaythedoctor.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFourWildernessFirstAidBooksYouShouldReadMountaineering:EssentialSkillsforHikersandClimbersAuthor:AlunRichardsonThebooknotonlycontainsinformationaboutwildernessfirstaidbutalsoattemptstoteachyousafetyandsurvivalskillsfromhikingbasicstowinteradventureplanning.Itstandsoutbecauseofitsdetailedvisual(視覺的)diagramsthatexplaintherightandwrongwaystousedifferenttechniques.Mountaineering:FreedomoftheHillsAuthor:TheMountaineersPrice:$21.99Inits9thedition,thebookhasbecomeagoldstandardforanyoneplanningtospendsignificanttimeinthebackcountry.Writtenbyclimbersforclimbers,thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowtostaysafer,frombasicfirstaidtostayingsafeinavalancheterrain(雪崩地形).WildernessMedicine:BeyondFirstAidAuthor:WilliamMForgeyThebookdoesagreatjobofbreakingdownhowtosurvey,evaluateandstabilizeyourpatientorsituation,managetheperson’sphysicalsymptoms(癥狀),andknowwhatquestionstoask.Itcoversawiderrangeofpossibleinjuriesandtreatmentoptionsthansomeotherwildernessfirstaidbooks.Besides,itiseasytoreadandunderstand.MedicineforMountaineeringandOtherWildernessActivitiesAuthor:JamesWilkersonPrice:$32.95Thisbookisforyouifyouaresomeonewithabackgroundinmedicine.Thetextiswrittenassumingyouhavepriormedicalknowledge.Manydoctorsandnurseslikethisbookbecausetheycanpractisebasicmedicaldiagnosis(診斷)regularlybyrecognizingthesymptomsofmedicalemergenciesinthisbook.21．What’sthepriceofthebookwrittenbyclimbers?A．$32.95. B．$21.99. C．$13.59. D．$12.79.22．WhatdoesWilliamMForgeyintroduceindetailinhisbook?A．Thestepstojudgetheconditionofpatients.B．Theadviceonhowtoplanwinteradventures.C．Visualdiagramsshowingtreatmentoptions.D．Thewaystopractiseconfusingmedicaldiagnosis.23．Whichbookisjustsuitableforclimberswithmedicalbackground?A．Mountaineering:FreedomoftheHills.B．WildernessMedicine:BeyondFirstAid.C．Mountaineering:EssentialSkillsforHikersandClimbers.D．MedicineforMountaineeringandOtherWildernessActivities.BFive-year-oldWillardstruggledtotellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9.Unfortunately,hisschoolteacherknewnothingaboutdyslexia(閱讀障礙).Shedidn’ttrytohelphim.Notsurprisingly,Willarddidn’tlikeschool.Usually,hisminddrifted-toplayingoutside,tohisdogMaxie,ortotheantsthatlivednearhisfamily’sgardenshed.Willardwasespeciallycuriousaboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem-smallandinsignificant.Thus,oneday,noticingthatsomeantsweretryingtobuildahouse,hedecidedtohelpthemandconstructedalittlebuilding.Thenheputsugarinsidetoencouragetheantstomovein.Whentheydid,Willardbuiltmorehouses.Heevenbuiltanantschool,withtinyswings,laddersandamerry-go-round.Withthepassageoftime,aloveforlittlethingsbegantogrowinhisheart.Atschool,Willardstillstruggled,butnowheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.Maybehewasn’tafailureafterall.Whenhequitschoolatage15anddecidedtopursuehisdreamofbecomingoneofthebestartistsintheworld,hismotheradvisedhim,“Thesmalleryoucarve,thebiggeryournamewillbecome.”Sousingapowerfulmicroscope,hebegantocarvegrainsofsand,bitsoffiber,andevenspecks(小顆粒)ofdust.Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Hecalmshisbodyand,holdinghisbreath,hecarvesbetweenheartbeatswhenbloodisnotpulsingthroughhisfingertips.Heoftenworksformonthstocompleteasculpture.Thenhepaintsitwithbitsofacrylics(丙烯畫).Willard’sfavoritepaintbrushisonehairfromthebackofadeadhousefly!HissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.Buthesays,“Successisn’taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchoracostlyring;it’saboutperseveringandachievingyourdreams.”24．WhydoestheauthormentionWillard’sstrugglesearlyoninschool?A．ToexpresssympathyforWillard’smisfortune.B．Toshowtheteacher’signoranceaboutdyslexia.C．TostatewhyWillarddevelopedinterestinlittlethings.D．TodescribehowWillardfeltaboutinsignificantthings.25．Whatcanweinferfromhismother’sadviceinparagraph3?A．Bestartistscenteronsmallcarvings.B．Itcallsforpatiencetobecomefamous.C．Carvingsmallisastrategyforsuccess.D．Achievingbignamesmakesadifference.26．HowhavethetinysculpturesaffectedWillard?A．Hehasbecomeamillionaire.B．Hehaslearnttousemicroscopeswell.C．Hehasrecoveredfromdyslexia.D．Hehasgainedasenseofachievement.27．WhatmainlycontributestoWillard’ssuccess?A．Enoughtimeandothers’recognition.B．Materialpursuitandgreatenthusiasm.C．Specificgoalsandgreatconcentration.D．Powerfulinstrumentsandproperinstructions.CTherearedozensofactionandhorrorfilms,allfocusingonartificialintelligenceandwhathappenswhenrobotstakeover.Whilethismakesforgreatentertainment,somepeopletakethisideatoheartandareterrifiedofrobotstakingovertheirwork.Thisslightpanicbysomemirrorswhatweknowfromhistory;whenelectricitywasdiscoveredandmassproduced,everyoneworriedaboutcandlestickmakers.Whencarsbecamepopular,carriagemakerswereworriedtheywouldbeoutinthecold.Technologyadvancementsdosometimesmeanthatcertainjobsbecomelessneededovertime,butthatdoesn’tmeanentireindustriesarejustoutofluck.Infact,researchshowsthatautomationdoesn’treducethenumberofjobsavailable,anditcanevenaddmorejobstotheworkforce.Manyofthesejobsareintheinformationtechnologyindustries.Ifyou’reconsideringgoingintoIT,nowisanidealtimetogettheeducationyouneedtopursuethatcareer.AIandtechadvancementsareonlygoingtokeepmovingforward.Asnewtechnologyiscreated,morejobsareneeded.HavinganITdegreewillmeanyou’rereadytobepartoftheseadvancementsandcanfeelsecureinyourfuture.CurrentlymanyofthesenewexcitingAIadvancementshaven’ttrickled(流)intoeverydaylife.Forexample,self-drivingcarsareanexcitinganddevelopingtechnology,butyoucan’tbuyoneandlikelywon’tbeabletoanytimesoon.Ifbeinginvolvedinthesecurrentdevelopmentssoundsexcitingtoyou,itcouldbetheperfecttimetogetanITdegreeandmoveintoafieldwhereyou’dbeonthecusp(尖端)ofallthetechnologyadvancesahead.Withnewtechnology,somejobseventuallydobecomelessnecessary(therearen’tmanycarriagemakerstoday).Butchangeistheonlyconstantintheworld.Andultimately,technologyadvancementsofthepastandpresentarehugelybeneficialforsociety.28．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A．Remindreadersofthehistory. B．Introducethetopicofthetext.C．Expressideasabouthorrorfilms. D．Showthedevelopmentofrobots.29．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestyoudoforthesecurityofyourfuture?A．MasterITtechnologyskills. B．Enterautomationindustries.C．Getinvolvedinfilmmaking. D．Changeyourjobsfrequently.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．AIadvancementshaveenteredeveryone’slife.B．Technologyprogressdoesgoodtoushumans.C．Morejobswillbeaccessibletoordinaryworkers.D．Themostexcitingjobistomakeself-drivingcars.31．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Whatjobsareavailable? B．Areself-drivingcarssafe?C．Willrobotstakemyjob? D．Whyhaverobotsinvented?DAnewrecommendationfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(兒科)saysdoctorsshouldtreatchildhoodobesityactively.Theproblemofbeingoverweightaffectsover14millionAmericanchildren.Doctorssaycarryingextraweightoftenresultsinlifelonghealthproblems.Childrencandevelophighbloodpressure,diabetesanddepression.Inthepast,manydoctorsthoughtchildrenwouldgrowoutofbadeatinghabits.Theyusedthemethodof“waitandsee”todecidewhattodo.Butthenewguidelinessayoverweightchildrenshouldreceiveoperationsortakemedicinetoreducetheirweight.Thenewguidelinesrecommendweightlossdrugsforchildrenasyoungas12andoperationsstartingat13.Semaglutideisthedrugdescribedinthereport.Ithasrecentlyreceivedapprovalasanobesitytreatmentforchildren12andolder.ItisreportedthatteenagershaveusedthedrugandreducedtheirBMIbyabout16%.IhuomaEneli,oneofthewritersofthenewguidelines,disagreeswiththeoldguidelines.Shesaid,“Waitingdoesn’twork.”Shesaiddoctorsusuallysee“acontinuationofweightgainandthepossibilitythatchildrenwillhaveobesityinadulthood.”Enelisaidthedrugsoroperationsshouldgoalongwithlifechanges,whichmeanschildrenneedhelpchoosingbetterfoodsandfindingwaystoexercisemore.Dr.ClaudiaFox,aweightmanagementdoctorattheUniversityofMinnesota,saidsemaglutidehelpsherpatientshavea“possibilityofevenhavinganalmostnormalBMI.”JustinRyder,aChicagodoctor,saidthedrughelpspatientsfeelmorefullthantheywouldbewithoutit.“Inaddition,”hesaid,“workingoutisnecessary.”Dr.StephanieByrne,adoctorinLosAngeles,saidshestillwantstoseemoreresearchonhowsemaglutideaffectsmanydifferentchildren.However,shesaid,sheisgladpediatriciansarestartingtothinkdifferentlyaboutobesity.“Idefinitelythinkthatdietandexercisewon’tdoitforanumberofteenswhoarestrugglingwiththis,”shesaid.32．Whatdoesthemethodof“waitandsee”referto?A．Patientshavetowaitfornewdrugs. B．Patientsshouldreceiveoperations.C．Doctorswaitfornewresearch. D．Doctorsdon’ttakeanymeasures.33．WhatdoIhuomaEneliandDr.ClaudiaFoxthinkoftakingsemaglutide?A．Itcanavoidbeingoverweight. B．It’sbetterthanoperatingonpatients.C．Itshouldbecombinedwithexercising. D．Itisthebestoptionforoverweightchildren.34．WhatisDr.StephanieByrme’sattitudetowardssemaglutide?A．Supportive. B．Unfavorable. C．Cautious. D．Unconcerned.35．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．USstartingtotakeactiontodealwithchildrenobesityB．USdoctorsofferingnewguidelinesonchildrenobesityC．NewwaysfoundtodealwithchildrenobesityintheUSD．Americanchildrenfacedwiththeseriousproblemofobesity第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Confidencemakesadifference.Itcouldmeanthedifferenceinlandingajobyouhavebeendreamingof.Itcouldalsomeanthedifferenceinstayinghappywithstrangers.Havingenoughconfidencemayhelpyouachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.Buthowexactlydoyougainconfidence?____36____.Makelists.____37____Firstmakealistofallthethingsthatsetyouapartfromtherest.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthegoodthingsyouhavedoneinsteadofthethingsthathavegonewrong.Thenlookatthethingsyouenjoydoing.Passionwillhelpyouworkhard.Inmostcases,youwillhavetheopportunitytoimprove.Realizethatyouareimportantandappreciated.Peopleusuallyshyawayfrompraise.Itmakesthemfeelthattheydonotdeservethepraise.____38____Alwaysrememberthatyoumatter.Ifyouhavesomethingtosay,forceyourselftosayitclearlyandloudly.Youcandothiswithoutsoundingangry.Ifsomebodydisagreeswithwhatyousay,donotjustshyaway.____39________40____Thismakesyoumoveintherightdirection.Havingapurposeandagoalisgreattofeedyourconfidence.Startwiththelittlethingslikethestuffyouhavebeenputtingoffforlater.Themorethingsyouaccomplish,thebetteryoufeel.A．Focusonlittlestuff.B．Movetowardsyourgoal.C．Herearesomewaystomakeyoumoreconfident.D．Inordertobeconfident,youhavetolookconfident.E．Instead,youshouldbebravetoreasonwithhimorher.F．Stayawayfromthatthinkingandhappilyacceptthepraise.G．Thisisatwo-partprocesswhichbeginswithalookintowhoyouare.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyloveforreadingstartedwhenIwasalittlekid.Ithasnever___41___inalltheyears.Itallstartedwithmydad.Whenmydadwasachild,lifewassohardthathe____42____schoolafter6thgradetoworkandhelp____43____hislargefamily.Althoughhe____44____muchofhischildhood,dadalwayspossessedoneofhismostcherishedpossessions:a___45___appetiteforreading.And____46____hedid-everythingfromthemorningpapertotheschoolbookswechildrenbroughthomeeveryevening.

____47____educationwasneverinthecardsformydad,buttheknowledgeheacquiredwouldsurelyhave___48___．fromatopuniversity.Iinheritedmyownloveforreadingfromdad.Longbeforemostkidseventhinkaboutlearningtoread,hewould____49____meupbesidehimonthesofaandletmelookatthepicturesthat_____50_____whatevermaterialhehappenedtobereading.BythetimeIstartedkindergartenIwasalreadyreadingona_____51_____thatastonishedMrs.Henman,awonderful____52____wholivesoninmyhearttillthisday.Sadly,dad_____53_____almost22yearsago.Butinmymind,he’llalwaysbethekindandlovingyoungmanwhosatmeuponthe_____54_____andgavemeoneofthegreatestgifts:The____55____oftheloveofreading.41．A．faded B．a(chǎn)pproved C．spread D．bothered42．A．shut B．entered C．quit D．started43．A．establish B．feed C．join D．protect44．A．caughtupwith B．lostouton C．wasabsentfrom D．lookedforwardto45．A．poor B．healthy C．greedy D．weak46．A．teach B．copy C．write D．read47．A．Formal B．Private C．Special D．Original48．A．obtained B．deserved C．equaled D．covered49．A．bring B．wake C．sit D．put50．A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．remained C．dropped D．included51．A．pattern B．standard C．range D．level52．A．colleague B．teacher C．parent D．sister53．A．ranaway B．slippedaway C．passedaway D．escapedaway54．A．field B．bench C．ground D．sofa55．A．gift B．result C．duty D．reason第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecarbonemissionintensityofmajoragriculturalproductsinChinaisonadownwardtrend,accordingtoareport____56____(release)bytheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences(CAAS)onFriday.“Chinahasachievedalowcarbonemissionintensityinagriculture,____57____(make)apositivecontributiontoaddressingglobalclimatechange,”saidMeiXurong,vicepresidentoftheCAAS.Accordingtothereport,China’sgrossagriculturalproductaccounts____58____9.5percentofthetotalgrossdomesticproduct(GDP),whilethetotalcarbonemissionsfromagriculturalproductionmake____59____

only6.7percentofChina’stotalcarbonemissions.Chinahasensuredfood____60____(secure)andtheeffectivesupplyofimportantagriculturalproducts,achievingalowcarbonemissionintensityinagriculture,thereportsaid.ItsaidthatChinainvestsaround100billionyuan(about$14.6billion)eachyear_____61_____(support)theconstructionofhigh-standardfarmland.____62____(adopt)newtechnologiesenables____63____increaseinfoodproductionwhilereducingcarbonemissions.Inrecentyears,China____64____(make)useofrenewableenergytechnologytotreatmorethan500millionmetrictonsoforganicwastefromagricultureandruralareaseachyear,____65____(effective)reducingenvironmentalpollutionandcarbonemissions,thereportadded.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，你校將于下周五舉辦英語講故事比賽，故事主題是中國傳統(tǒng)文化。請你用英語給外教Ms.Hopkins寫一封信，要點如下：1.介紹比賽概況；2.邀請Ms.Hopkins擔(dān)任評委。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMs.Hopkins,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasSaturday.MydaughterandIwerechattinginthebackyardwhenIheardsomeonecallingme.Iturnedaround.Standingintheyardwasalittleboy,strong,brown-hairedanddustedwithafinelayerofdirt.“William!”Icriedinsurprise,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”“I’mtakingcareofthelawn,”heansweredproudly,stickinghischestout—William’sfatherownedalawnsoddingcompany.“I’msureheappreciatesthat,”Isaidtomydaughter,“ThisisWilliam,oneofmystudents.Grade2.He’sajoytohaveinclass.”Itwastrue.LittleWilliamwasadelight.Helovedplantsandanimalsandplayingoutsideduringbreak.Andeventhoughhestruggledwithhisstudy,heneveroncecomplained.Therewasabrightnesshebroughtwithhimwhereverhewent.I’dneverforgetthedayinclasswhenanotherstudentwashavingtro