語(yǔ)法填空指導(dǎo)-如何確定填介詞解題攻略典例印證第一步：確定是否填介詞首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)名詞或代詞在句中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前面一般填介詞。第二步：根據(jù)句意及固定搭配確定答案分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)設(shè)空處在名詞前后時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮名詞與介詞的搭配；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)設(shè)空處在不及物動(dòng)詞后名詞前時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)設(shè)空處在形容詞后名詞前時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮形容詞與介詞的搭配?！镜淅?2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Heflew4，700kilometers____________Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.【分析】第一步：確定填介詞。分析句子成分可知，此處考查介詞的固定搭配。第二步：確定答案。句意：9月20日，他從西安飛了4，700公里到達(dá)喀什，計(jì)劃在5個(gè)月內(nèi)徒步返回西安。此處考查固定搭配from...to...，意為“從……到……”。自主解答from解題規(guī)則——判斷介詞的2策略快捷思維典例印證策略1：辨邏輯，聯(lián)想恰當(dāng)介詞(1)表示時(shí)間的in、on和at①in表示在某段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)(如世紀(jì)、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等；②on表示在具體的日子或具體的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；③at表示某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻等。1.(2022·廈門(mén)市第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))____________theconvenienceoftheInternet,peoplestillenjoyvisitinglibraries.2．(2022·泰安市全真模擬)In1989,theChinesegovernmentdecidedtheDoubleNinthFestival____________Seniors'Day.(2)表示交通方式的by和on/in①by后可直接跟涉及或不涉及交通工具的名詞，名詞前不加冠詞；②on/in后跟交通工具時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等修飾語(yǔ)。(3)表示“用……”的by、in和with①by表示“靠……手段，用……方法，憑借……”，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式；②in多用于表示語(yǔ)言、材料的名詞前；③with多用于表示工具或身體器官的名詞前。(4)of表示“……的”“of＋n.”相當(dāng)于該名詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。(5)as表示“作為”。(6)from表示“自，從”。(7)despite/inspiteof表示“盡管”。3.(2022·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Inaddition,SLEEPIFYOUCANwillalsogiveyouthelatestweatherconditionssothatyoucandecidewhethertotakeanumbrella____________youbeforeleavinghome.4．(2022·遼寧省模擬一)Wildtigernumbershavedropped____________morethan95%sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.5．(2022·襄陽(yáng)五中適應(yīng)性考試二)AncientarchitectureinChinastandsout____________itsfinewoodenstructures,theelegantoutsideandbeautifuldecoration.6．(2022·河北省高三學(xué)生全過(guò)程縱向評(píng)價(jià))TheUSspaceagencyNASAissettolaunchanewMartianvehicle,namedPerseverance,____________July30.策略2：抓核心詞，聯(lián)想適當(dāng)搭配(1)與動(dòng)詞搭配remindsbofsth提醒某人某事competeforsthwithsb為某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)gobackto/datefrom追溯到exchange...for...用……交換……comeabout發(fā)生searchfor尋找accountfor占……比例；說(shuō)明……的原因belongto屬于relateto與……有關(guān)putsthintopractice實(shí)施某事(物)bearsthinmind記住某事(物)(2)介詞短語(yǔ)搭配byaccident偶然introuble陷入困境，陷入麻煩inhonourof為了紀(jì)念inturn依次，轉(zhuǎn)而inreturn作為報(bào)答atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中onboard乘(飛機(jī)、船)onaverage平均inadvance提前onthecontrary相反onearth在世界上；究竟到底not...until直到……才(3)形容詞與介詞搭配becuriousabout...對(duì)……感到好奇beassociatedwith...與……有關(guān)berichin...在……方面豐富besimilarto...與……相似befamousfor...因……而著名7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giantpandasalsoserve____________anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.8．Tohelp,expertsandfellowparentshaveofferedchoicesonhowtonavigatekids'lifehomealone.Forkidsaged____________10and12,cookingcompetitionswithfamilymembersarefun.9．(2022·煙臺(tái)市考前熱身)ChinaChichaschangedfromaconsumptiontrend____________aculturalphenomenonandthe2022WinterOlympicGamesareagoodexampleofwhyyoungpeopleembraceit.10．(2022·濟(jì)南市模擬)Theparentsofthecommunityarehopingthatthecitywillcreateschool-friendlybikewaysthatareseparated____________themainroad.11．(2022·沈陽(yáng)市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)三)Bybuildingitsownspacestation,Chinawillexpanditsscientificreach,andChina'sspaceexplorationprogramisalsoopen____________otherdevelopingcountries.12．(2022·鞍山市第二次監(jiān)測(cè))Heowedthechange____________thecountry'sconfidenceinitsculture.13．(2022·遼寧省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體模擬)Thereareanumberofthingswecandobylearningafewlife-savingskillsforconditions____________ourcontrol.14．(2022·孝感市模擬)Buttheyshouldbear____________mindthatitistheirknowledge,skillsaswellasexperiencethatmatteralot.15．(2022·河北省高考適應(yīng)性考試)AttheLondonBookFaironTuesday,Chinesechildren'sbestsellersstagedabrainstormingeventonhowtobringChinese-themedbooks____________theworldaudience.16．(2022·湖南省百所學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Industryexpertshaveestimatedthatprotectionandreductioneffortstodealwithspacejunkaccount____________about5－10percentofsatellitemissioncosts.1．Despite考查介詞。根據(jù)theconvenienceoftheInternet和peoplestillenjoyvisitinglibraries可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且convenience為名詞，應(yīng)用介詞despite，表示“盡管”。2．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“中國(guó)政府決定將重陽(yáng)節(jié)定為老年人節(jié)”，空處意為“作為”，故填as。3．with考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用with，這里表示“隨身攜帶”。4．by考查介詞。morethan95%是數(shù)量下降的量，因此用by，表示下降的程度。5．for考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處表示“因?yàn)椤?，故填for。6．on考查介詞。指在具體的某一天前，應(yīng)用on。7．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)serveas在此處表示“充當(dāng)，用作”。8．between考查介詞。固定搭配between...and...意為“在……與……之間”。9．to考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和changefrom可知，空處應(yīng)用介詞to，表示“從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤薄?0．from考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)beseparatedfrom表示“分離開(kāi)來(lái)”。11．to考查介詞。固定搭配beopento...意為“對(duì)……開(kāi)放”。12．to考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)owe...to...意為“把……歸咎于……”，to為介詞。13．beyond考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，名詞control前用介詞形式。beyondcontrol意為“無(wú)法控制”。14．in考查介詞。bearsthinmind為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“記住某事”。15．to考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)bringsthtosb表示“將某物帶給某人”。16．for考查介詞。accountfor為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“(比例)占……”。Test1(2022·成都市第一次診斷性檢測(cè))MiFuisaChinesepainter,poet,andcalligrapherinXiangyang,HubeiduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Inpaintinghegains__1__(recognize)forhisstyleofpaintingmistylandscapes.Thisstyleisconsideredasthe“MiFu”styleandinvolvestheuseoflargewetdotsofink__2__(apply)withaflatbrush.Hispoetryisinthestyleofhisown.Heisbestknownforhiscalligraphy,__3__heisregardedasoneofthefour__4__(great)calligraphersintheNorthernSongDynasty.Hisstylearisesfromthestylesofcalligraphersinearlierdynasties,butwithauniquestyle__5__hisown.As__6__famouscalligrapher,MiFuwasalsoconsideredasaneccentric(怪人)．Attimeshe__7__(call)“MadmanMi”becausehewas__8__(true)crazyaboutcollectingstones.Heevendeclaredonestonetobehisbrother.Hewouldbowtohisrock“brother”__9__(display)respectforolderbrothers.Hisson,MiYouren,isalsoafamouspainterinhisfather'sartisticstyle.Unlikehisfather,MiYourenlivedtoanolderage,__10__(die)attheageof79.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了北宋偉大的畫(huà)家、詩(shī)人和書(shū)法家米芾的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格和趣聞?shì)W事。1．recognition考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作gains的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，故填recognition。gainrecognition獲得認(rèn)可。2．a(chǎn)pplied考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處所在分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是involves,apply在句中為非謂語(yǔ)，與被修飾詞wetdotsofink之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填applied。3．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處為并列關(guān)系，故填and。4．greatest考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。固定表達(dá)“oneof＋the＋數(shù)詞＋形容詞的最高級(jí)”意為“最……之一”，故填greatest。5．of考查介詞。固定表達(dá)“ofone'sown”意為“某人自己的”，故填of。6．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意“作為一位著名的書(shū)法家”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表泛指，且famous的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。7．wascalled考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。這里表示他被稱作“米瘋子”，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wascalled。8．truly考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾后面的形容詞crazy，應(yīng)用副詞，故填truly。9．todisplay考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，wouldbow在句中為謂語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)。又根據(jù)句意“他會(huì)向自己的石頭兄弟鞠躬以示對(duì)哥哥的尊重”可知，此處表目的，故填todisplay。10．dying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lived在句中為謂語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)MiYouren之間為主謂關(guān)系，故填dying。Test2China'sNationalPressandPublicationAdministration(NPPA)hasmadenewrulestolimitonlinegamingforchildren.Themove__1__(mean)toprotectthehealthofchildren.It'sjustoneofmanyrecent__2__(step)ChinahastakentocontroltheeffectsoftheInternet.TheNPPAsetoutnewrulesforpeopleundertheageof18inChina.Undertherules,childrencanonlyplayonlinegamesforonehouranight__3__Fridays,Saturdays,Sundays.Onthesenights,gamingwillonlybeallowedbetween8pmand9pm.TheNPPAsaysthenewrulesaremade__4__(protect)the“physicalandmentalhealth”ofyoungpeople.Thegovernmentishopingtopreventyoungpeoplefrombecoming“addicted”togaming.__5__noteveryoneagrees,manydoctorsandscientistsbelievethatgamingcanbeaddictive.Whenthat__6__(happen),itgoesbeyondsimplywantingtoplayalittlemore.Peoplewhoareaddictedhavean__7__(extreme)hardtimelivingwithoutthethingtheyareaddictedto,andoftenhavetrouble__8__(give)properattentiontotheotherpartsoftheirlives.Underthenewrules,onlinegamingcompaniesshouldmakesureplayersuse__9__(they)realnamesandbirthdateswhentheysignup.SomeChineseparents