學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精昆山市（江蘇)2016高考英語閱讀理解二輪演練(2)及答案閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中,選出最正確選項。WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavouritepartofthe。dayWearingsoftpajamasandwithIan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms，Ifeltnopressureatall。InamedIanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedIan’slongarmsatohis。OnenightIranuptoUncleIanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkledinconfusion,thenachuckle(哈哈笑）escapedhlips.Iguesshedidnunderstand’howimportantitwastome。EvenifUncleIandidn’tthinkmymonkeywasspIcecirtainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown.MymotherthoughtthatIanwasthebest—dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature。Thestrongcologne（科隆香水)Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell“pretty”.Foralongtime,Ianwenteverywherewithme。Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything。ButwhenIturnedtwelve，IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls。IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis，butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain。IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissIan.Iknow學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精nowthatmaturity（成熟)doesn’tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility。Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes。IanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsoldholdinghiminmyarmsconnectsmetomypastandmypresentasIcontinuetogrowandunderstandmyself.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Bedtimeusedtobethewriter’sfavouritepartofthedaofthestuffedmonkey.B.UncleIanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter。C.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.D.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyIan.答案解析：答案為B。本題為細節(jié)推理題。由第一段“bedtimewasalwaysmyfavouritepartoftheday...mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms，Ifeltnopressureatall?！笨芍?，A選項正確。由第四段首句“Foralongtime,Ianwenteverywherewithme.可知，C選項”正確。由倒數(shù)第二段首句“IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissIan。”可知，D選項正確.結(jié)合第二段和該段的“Hiseyebrowswrinkledinconfusion，thenachuckleescapedhislips。Iguesshedidn’tunderstandhowimportantitwastome。"可知，UncleIan對于我用他的名字為我的玩具猴命名感覺迷惑，但是他其實不知道玩具猴對我有多重要，學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精因此可推斷，UncleIan其實不是和作者相同喜歡玩具猴。吻合文意，應選擇B.

B選項不2.ThewriterlovedMonkeyIandeeplybecause__________.A.hecouldunderstandherB。hewasafashionablemonkeyC。hecouldtalkwithherD。hewashermosthonestlistener答案解析：答案為D.本題為細節(jié)推理題。由第四段“Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.能夠推斷，玩具猴”是作者最忠實的聽眾.故答案為D。3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthewriterbelieves________.A.keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyishB。maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibilityC.oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownupD。humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals答案解析：答案為C.本題為推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，作者幾年后才意識到想念玩具Ian是沒有錯的。他懂得了成熟不不過意味著長大和擔當責任，成熟也意味著童年并有時表現(xiàn)得稚氣也不如.故可推斷，C選項吻合文意.A選項與文意相反；B選項沒有了“only"，意思就與原文相反；D選項未提及。學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.thewriterisstillateenagerthewriterisnowamiddle—agedwomanC.MonkeyIangotangryforbeingleftalone．UncleIanhasamonkey—likeface答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題，要求推斷作者的年齡。結(jié)合文章第一段首句“WhenIwasyounger”和最后一段“andmypresentasIcontinuetogrowandunderstandmyself.”能夠推斷,作者連續(xù)在成長并開始懂得自己，現(xiàn)在應該是個青少年。故答案為A。閱讀理解Saturday，October7th，wasamarathonofsadtasksforAnnaPolitkovskaya。Twoweeksearlier,herfather，aretiredofficialinthedepartmentofforeignaffairs，haddiedofaheartattackasheemergedfromtheMoscowMetrowhileonhiswaytovisitPolitkovskaya’smother,RaisaMazepa,inthehospital。Shehadjustbeendiagnosed診(斷）withcancerandwastooweakeventoattendherhusband'sfuneral?！癥ourfatherwillforgiveme，becauseheknowsthatIhavealwayslovedhim,”shetoldAnnaandhersister,ElenaKudimova,thedayhewasburied。Aweeklater,shehadanoperationandsincethenAnnaandElenahadbeentakingturnshelpingherdealwithhergrief。Politkovskayawassupposedtospendthedayatthehospital,buthertwenty—six—year-olddaughter，whowaspregnant，hadjustmoved學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精intoPolitkovskaya'sapartment,onLesnayaStreet,whileherownplacewasbeingpreparedforthebaby.“Annahadsomuch"ElenaonhermindKudimovatoldmewhenwemetinLondon，beforeChristmas.“Ashewastryingtofinishherarticle?！盤olitkovskayawasaspecialreporterforthesmallnewspaperNovayaGazeta,and,likemostofherwork,thepiecefocusedontheterrorthatcanbeseenalloverthesouthernrepublicofChechnya。Thistime,shehadbeentryingtoreportrepeatedcruelactsdonebypeoplefaithfultothePrimeMinister，RamzanKadyrov,whoareinfavourofRussia.Inthepastsevenyears,Politkovskayahadwrittendozensofaccountsoflifeduringwartime；manyhadbeencollectedinherbook“ASmallCornerofHellreportsfrom：Chechnya?！盤olitkovskayawasfarmorelikelytospendtimeinahospitalthanonabattlefield，andherwritingborefrequentwitnesstorobbery,andtheuncontrolledcrueltyoflifeinaplacethatfewotherRussians-andalmostnootherreporters-caredtothinkabout。16。Politkovskaya’sfatherdiedof______.A.tirednessB.aheartdiseaseC。anattackD.anaccident17。FromthetextweknowthatRaisaMazepa。A。didn’tloveherhusbandB。didn'tattendherhusband’sfuneralC。washavinganoperationthedayherhusbandwasburiedD.wastoosadtoattendherhusband’sfuneral學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精18.Theunderlinedword“A。cameout

emerged”B.wentinto

mostlikelymeans______.C.disappeared

D。leftfor19。HowmanyfamilymembersofAnnaarementionedinthepassage？A.Three.B。FourC。FiveD。SixWhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePolitkovskayacharacter?A.CuriousB。easy—goingC。carelessD.responsible【參照答案】16-20、BBACD閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項?！癟heLordoftheRings”one,ofthebestsellersinthenewmillennium（千年），wasmadeupofthreeparts—-“TheFellowshipoftheRing"，“TwoTowers”，and“TheReturnoftheKing”uponmillionsofpeoplehavereaditinover25differentlanguages,butfewerknowabouttheauthorandthehistoryofthecompositionofthecreativematerwork.JohnRonaldReuelTolkienwasborninSouthAfricain1892。His

.Mparentsdiedwhenhewasachild.LivinginEnglandwithhisaunt,Tolkien學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精andhiscousinsmadeupplaylanguages,ahobbythatledtoTolkien’sbecomingskilledinWelsh，Greek，Gothic,OldNorseandAnglo—Saxon。AftergraduatingfromOxford，TolkienservedinWorldWarI.In1917,whilerecoveringfromtrenchfever，hebegancomposingthemythologyforTheRings。AsaprofessorofAnglo—Saxonin1930satOxford,TolkienwaspartofaninformaldiscussiongroupcalledtheInklings,whichincludedseveralwriters.ThegroupwassoonlisteningtochaptersofTolkien’simaginativeTheworkHobbit".“HobbitwasanameTolkiencreatedforalocalpeoplethatcouldbestbedescribedashalf—sizedmembersoftheEnglishrural（鄉(xiāng)村的）class.Hobbitsliveinhillsideholes.Oneofthem,BilboBaggins,looksfortreasureswithagroupofdwarves（侏儒)。Ontheway，hemeetsthetwisted,pitifulcreatureGollum，fromwhomheseesagoldenringthatmakestheholderinvisible.OneofTolkien'sstudentspersuadedheremployer，publisherAllenUnwin，tolookatadraft(稿本)。Thechairmanofthefirm,StanleyUnwin，thoughtthatthebestjudgeforachildren'sbookwouldbehisten-year-oldson。Theboyearnedashillingforreportingbackthattheadventurewasexciting,and“TheHobbit”waspublishedItsoldsowellthatUnwinaskedforacontinuation。Overadozenyearslater,in1954,Tolkienproduced“TheLordoftheRings”，aseriesofbookssocreativethattheyholdreaders-newand—oldaftertheir學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精publication.1。Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.“TheLordoftheRings”didn’tsellwellinthelastmilleB.PeopleknowbetteraboutTolkienhimselfthanabouthisworks。C.TolkienwasquitefamiliarwithOldEnglish.D。TolkienknewverywellaboutdifferentkindsoflocallanguagesinAfrica.答案解析:答案為C。本題為推理題。由第一段首句““TheLordoftheRingsone”，ofthebestsellersinthenewmillennium。..”可知,A選項錯誤。由第一段后邊的“Millionsuponmillionsofpeoplehavereaditinover25differentlanguages,butfewerknowabouttheauthorandthehistoryofthecompositionofthecreativematerwork?！笨芍?，B選項錯誤。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，Tolkien出生于南非，幼時喪父親母親，與aunt住在英格蘭，和表兄妹們一起玩耍的經(jīng)歷養(yǎng)成了對Welsh，Greek,Gothic,OldNorseandAnglo—Saxon的.熱愛，也使得Tolkien能夠熟練掌握它們.故可推斷，Tolkien在英格蘭長大,熟悉的不會是非洲當?shù)卣Z言,應該是英語,文章提到那些語言自然就是古英語了。故答案C正確。2.Whatcanwelearnabout“Hobbit”thatTolkiencreatedinhA.HobbitwasaracelivinginEnglishdowntownareas。B.Hobbitwasalocalpeoplewhowereverytallandstrong。C.Hobbitwasasocialgroupofpeoplewholivedinoldcastles。D.Hobbitwasagroupofpeoplewhoweremostlydwarves。學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案解析：答案為D.本題為細節(jié)推理題。由文章第四段“HobbitwasanameTolkiencreatedforalocalpeoplethatcouldbestbedescribedashalf—sizedmembersoftheEnglishruralclass。Hobbitsliveinhillsideholes。”可知，A、B、C均不正確。由“half-sized"可推斷，Hobbit中的大多數(shù)人是侏儒。故答案為D。3。Whichofthefollowinghelpedmostinmaking“TheHobbit”published?A.OneofTolkienC.Allen＆Unwin。

’

sstudents.

B。StanleyUnwinD.BilboBaggins。

’

sson.答案解析:答案為B。本題為推理題.盡管文章倒數(shù)第二段首句提到“OneofTolkien’sstudentspersuadedheremployer,publisherA＆Unwin,tolookatadraft。"但是后文又提到“Thechairmanofthefirm，StanleyUnwin，thoughtthatthebestjudgeforachildren'sbookwouldbehisten—year-oldson”故能夠推斷,對于TheHobbit的初版起著決定作用的應該是StanleyUnwin'sson。故答案為B。4。Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext？A?！癟heLordoftheRings"anditswriter.B.Acompletelynewmasterworkinthenewmillennium。C。AfamousprofessoratOxfordUniversity.D。Thepowerofthemagicring.答案解析：答案為A。本題觀察文章的中心.由第一段最后一句學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精“butfewerknowabouttheauthorandthehistoryofthecompositionofthecreativematerwork.”和文章后邊的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹TheLordoftheRings和其作者。故答案為A。5。WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofMr.J.R。R.Tolkien'slifeexperience?a。Hehadhis“TheHobbit”published.b.HebecameamemberoftheInklings。c。HeservedinWorldWarⅠd。HebecameanundergraduateatOxford.e。Hiswork“TheLordoftheRings”f.HemovedtoEnglandtolivewithhisaunt。A。f—d-b—c-a-eB.f-d—c-b-a-eC。

cametotheworldf—c-d-b—e-aD.d-f-c-a-b-e答案解析：答案為B。結(jié)合全文可知答案為B。閱讀理解(一）NASA'sMarsdetector（探測器),Opportunity，succeededinfindingsignsthatwateronceexistedontheplanet.OpportunitylandedonMarsinJanuary.Scientistsnowbelievethattheplanetcouldoncehavesupportedlife。ThisdiscoverywaschosenbyScience,oneoftheworldmagazines,asthemostimportantscientificachievementof2004last學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Friday。“Thislittlewheeled，，one—armedboxwentaroundanotherplanetandhasdonesomethingnohumanhasevermanaged,"accordingtoScience.“Ithasdiscoveredanotherplaceintheuniverswherelifecouldoncehaveexisted.”“Althoughwestillcan’tsaythatlifecouldhaveexistedinthisenvironment,itisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars,Squyres,oneofthescientistsworkingontheMarsmission。TheevidencecomesfrompicturesandchemicalreadingstakenbyOpportunity。ItincludesmarksonrockslikethosecausedbyflowingwateronEarthandsaltychemicalslikethosefoundindried-outsea-beds.ScientistssaidthenewevidenceprovedbeyonddoubtthatwaterhasbeenexistedonMars.ButitisstillunknownwhetherthewateronMarswaslikeanoceanorjustice.WhileOpportunityhasnotfoundanysignsoflife,thepresenceofwatermeanslifeispossible?！癐neverythingweknowaboutlifeonEarththereisnoexamplewithoutliquidwater，”Squyressaid.“SowateimportantforthesearchforlifeonMars."Researchersagreethatafuturemission任務( )shouldbringbackphysicalsamples樣(品)。ButsomescientistsworryabouttheriskthatthiscouldintroducedangerousforeigncreaturestoEarth?！癟heproblemhereishowtogetthesamplesback，”Squyresreplied“Ithink。itisourresponsibilitytolimitanyrisk.”學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精1.________provethatwaterexistedonMars.A.Thephysicalsampleswithsaltychemicals

B。

ThemarksonrocksandsaltychemicalsC.Scientificachi