四川省遂寧市2021年中考英語真題一、聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）（共5題；共7.5分）1.HowoftendoesTimgototheoldpeople'shome?A.

Onceamonth.

B.

Twiceamonth.

C.

Twiceayear.2.Whoisthemanwithglasses?A.

Bob'schemistryteacher.

B.

Bob'smathteacher.

C.

Bob'shistoryteacher.3.Whereisthesupermarket?A.

Infrontofthehotel.

B.

Nexttothehotel.

C.

Acrossfromthehotel.4.Whosedictionarymightitbe?A.

Tina's.

B.

Jack's.

C.

Mary's.5.WhatmakesSamhappy?A.

Passingtheexam.

B.

Havingaparty.

C.

Gettingthefirstprize.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）（共5題；共22.5分）6.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）WhereisTomgoingforhissummervacation?A.Countryside.

B.America.

C.Disneyland.（2）Howlongwillhestaythere?A.For10days.

B.For7days.

C.For20days.7.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasastomachache.

B.Hehasaheadache.

C.Hehasatoothache.（2）Whatdoesthedoctoraskhimtodo?A.Liedownandrest.

B.Drinksomehotwater.

C.Takesomemedicine.8.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）What'stheboydoingnow?A.Talkingonthephone.

B.Readingnews.

C.Listeningtotheradio.（2）Howistheboygoingtoachievehisdream?A.Studycooking.

B.Studyfarming.

C.Studymedicine.（3）Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Ascientist.

B.Acook.

C.Anurse.9.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）WhattimedidTonystarttousethephone?A.At2o'clock.

B.At3o'clock.

C.At5o'clock.（2）WhatkindofshowsdoesTonylikebest?A.Talkshows.

B.Sportsshows.

C.Gameshows.（3）WhatwillTonyandhismomdonext?A.Playping-pong.

B.Takeawalk

C.Dohomework.10.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）Howmanyteamstookpartinthedragonboatraces?A.22.

B.28.

C.26.（2）HowdidZhangMengcometoSuining?A.Bytrain.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.（3）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Cloudyandcool.

B.Sunnyandhot.

C.Rainyandcold.（4）WhatdidZhangMengandherfamilydo?A.Theywentboating.

B.Theywonthegames.

C.Theytookphotos.（5）HowdidZhangMengfeel?A.Tired.

B.Moved.

C.Excited.三、單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）（共10題；共10分）11.—Iboughtaskirtfor____________.Ihopeyoulike___________.—Thankyou,mom.Ican'twaittotryiton.A.

you;one

B.

you;it

C.

me;one

D.

me,it12.Thenumberofthewhales____________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.A.

were

B.

was

C.

is

D.

are13.—What's______________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.Itis8848.86metershighaccordingtothelatestreport.A.

higher

B.

highest

C.

thehighest

D.

high14.—Myparentsdon'tallowme___________myphoneonschooldays.—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A.

touse

B.

use

C.

using

D.

used15.Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina,aspeechcompetition__________inourschoollastweek.A.

hold

B.

held

C.

isheld

D.

washeld16.Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday__________wecanfindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.

sothat

B.

eventhough

C.

inorderto

D.

insteadof17.—Hehasmademanyfriendssincehecameherethreeweeksago.—_______________outgoingboyheis!A.

Howa

B.

How

C.

Whata

D.

Whatan18.—I__________whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight.—Nowonderyoudidn'tpickitup.A.

wastakingashower

B.

amtakingashower

C.

tookashower

D.

takeashower19.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus______________,MrWang?—BypullingtogetherA.

howcanwemakeitcometrue

B.

howwecanmakeitcomerue

C.

whencanwemakeitcometrue

D.

whenwecanmakeitcometrue20.—Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourruler?—________________Hereyouare.A.

Ofcoursenot.

B.

Idon'tagree.

C.

That'sallright.

D.

Yes,I'dloveto.四、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）（共1題；共20分）21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyoneadmiresheroes.Whenweareasked1

areourheroes,someonewell-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintomind.Theymakeabigdifferencetotheworld.2thereare"everyday"heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbeso3tothepublic,butthesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.4themisSunJun.SunJuncomesfromapoorvillage.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Heknewmuchaboutthe5.Helearnedto6foodathisearlyage.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmore7.Hestartedto8unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.Aftergraduating.SunJunjoinedavolunteer9calledGreenFoodBank,whichwassetupinShanghaiin2014.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuildabridgebetweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoare10.Itworksbycollectingand11freefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.Sun'steamdevelopedaphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremaineachday.Usually,theworkplacesofvolunteersarenotfarfromtherestaurants,12

theycanjustwalktheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafew13.Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedonesomething14tothesociety.Ontheonehand.they'vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand.they'vehelpedsomepeople15.Morevolunteersandrestaurantsjointhemnow.Thesmallactionsoftheseheroescanmakea16

influencethanweimagine.WhydoesSundo17

thesethings?Hesays,"ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowto_18

wasting.There'salongwaytogo,butIwon't19

halfway.It'sjustthebeginning.Westillhave20todo.1.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.which2.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThoughD.Or3.A.friendlyB.politeC.famousD.smart4.A.AmongB.BetweenC.ForD.Without5.A.dangerB.hungerC.natureD.culture6.A.makeB.wasteC.useD.save7.A.differentB.popularC.seriousD.difficult8.A.eatB.collectC.cookD.taste9.A.partyB.clubC.organizationD.school10.A.inneedB.insilenceC.inexcitementD.insurprise11.A.providingB.buyingC.sellingD.borrowing12.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so13.A.weeksB.hoursC.daysD.months14.A.carefulB.peacefulC.meaningfulD.awful15.A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.quietly16.A.worseB.smallerC.fewerD.greater17.A.bothB.everyC.eitherD.all18.A.beginB.stopC.continueD.consider19.A.giveupB.putupC.giveoutD.makeup20.A.everythingB.nothingC.muchD.little五、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）（共4題；共40分）22.閱讀理解Welcometowww.Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5-10Age:8-18Ticket:￥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftstoyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16-21Age:8-15Ticket:￥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromahovertheworld.TheChina（瓷器）MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3-8Age:12-18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.YoucanmakeyourOMTIclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23-28Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.（1）Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum.

B.TheMuseumofMovies.

C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty.

D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum（2）Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon______________.A.July6

B.August5

C.July18

D.August24（3）HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￥100.

B.￥50.

C.￥20.

D.￥150.（4）AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan____________.A.makeclayartpieces

B.swimunderwater

C.experienceVRgames

D.watchmovies（5）Thereadingmaycomefrom________________.A.atextbook

B.astorybook

C.asciencefiction

D.theInternet23.閱讀理解DoyouknowLiuXiuxiang?Thisnamemightbestrangetoyou,butyoumusthaveherdaboutthestoryofhim.He"carried"hissickmomtohisuniversitywhilestudiedinShandong.Hismomwasn'tabletolookafterherselfafterhisdadpassedaway.Hehadtosupportthewholefamily.Lifewasdifficult,buthewentonstudyinghard.Finallyhegotintotheuniversity.Manyyearslater,Liuwasnoticedbypublicagain.Hewonthehonor—the"May4th"MedalofChineseYouth.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012,Liurefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohishometown,GuizhouProvince.Therehehasbeenworkingasateacherfor9years.Hesaid,"Ihopetodosomethingformorechildrenwhoselivesaresimilartomine."Infact,Liusupportedthreepoorchildrenwhenhewasinhighschool.Tillnow,hehashelpedmorethan1,700studentsandgivenmorethan1,00speeches.Hisstoryhaswarmedmanypeople.Asthesongsings"Whatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger."Thereisnodoubtthathewillgivemorehopetomorechildreninthefuture.（1）WhydidLiuXuxiang"carry"hismomotheuniversity?A.Becausehismomcouldn'ttakecareofherself.

B.Becausehismomwantedtoworkintheuniversity.

C.Becausehismomwastoolonely.

D.BecauseLiuwasnotindependent.（2）LiuXiuxiangworkedasa____________afterhegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.apoliceman

B.adoctor

C.ateacher

D.anofficer（3）WhereisLiuXiuxiang'shometown?A.InShandong

B.InGuizhou.

C.InSichuan

D.InHenan.（4）WhendidLiustarttosupportpoorchildren?A.Whenhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012.

B.AfterhewontheMay4thMedalofChineseYouth

C.Whenhegotintotheuniversity.

D.Whenhewasahighschoolstudent.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofLiuXiuxiang?A.Kindandhelpful

B.Honestandbrave.

C.Politeandresponsible.

D.Hard-workingandshy.24.閱讀理解Severalmonthsago,ChineseCOVID19vaccines(疫苗)wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Howisthevaccinegiven?Itisgivenbyinjection(注射).Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway,youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection,youhavetogetthesecondone.Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies?Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydiseaseInstead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable?MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You'dbetteraskdoctorsforadviceatfirst.Shouldwestillwearafacemask?Yes.IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID-19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.（1）__________cangettheCOVID-19vaccinesfirstinChina.A.Peopleofallages

B.Peopleaged3to17

C.Peopleaged18to59

D.Peopleaged60andabove（2）Theunderlinedword"disease"means_____________inthepassage.A.illness

B.trouble

C.headache

D.pressure（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthevaccines________________.A.willmakepeoplesick

B.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurt

C.canonlybegivenintwoways

D.areveryexpensive（4）Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause________________.A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheability

B.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautiful

C.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasily

D.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork（5）Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________________.A.physicalhealth

B.facemasks

C.doctors'advice

D.vaccineinjection25.閱讀理解Whattimedoesyourschoolstart?Doyouwishyoucouldgetuplatereverymorning?Youarenotaloneifyouransweris"Yes."IntheUS,manymiddleschoolstudentshavethesamewish.InAmerica,manyschoolsstartbefore7:30am.Butthatmaychangesoon.AnewlawhasbeenpassedinCalifornia.Accordingtothelaw,middleschoolsshouldnotstartbefore8:00am.Thegovernmenthopesschoolchildrenwillhavelongertimeinbed.Manyscientificstudiesshowthatteenagersaremoreactiveintheafternoonandintheevening.Simplytellingthemtogotobedearlierdoesn'tworkwell.Mostofthemdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofbadsleepinghabitsandearlyschoolstartingtime.Theyneedmoresleepinthemorning.Scientistssuggestmiddleschoolsshouldstartat8:00am.orlater.Studentscangetwellreadytolearnandtheywon'tfallasleepinclass.____________Thechangecanhelpimprovestudents'grades.Whilescientistsarehappywiththenewlaw,manyparentsdisagreewithit.Theywon'tbeabletosendtheirchildrentoschoolbeforetheygotowork.Theyalsofearthatlaterschoolstartingtimewillleadtolaterendingtime.Asaresult,theirchildrenwillhavelesstimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.It'sgoodnewsthatChineseeducationexpertshavenoticedtheproblemandmadesomerulesaboutthat.Sowhat'syouropinion?DoyouexpectChinatopassasimilarlaw?（1）Theschoolsshouldn'tstart____________accordingtothenewlawinCalifornia.A.before7:30a.m.

B.after7:30a.m.

C.after8:00a.m.

D.before8:00a.m.（2）Whydon'tmostoftheteenagersgetenoughsleep?A.Becausetheirparentsneedthemtodohousework.

B.Becausetheirsleepinghabitsarebadandschoolsstartearly.

C.Becausetheyplaycomputergamesillate.

D.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.（3）Whichsentencedoyouthinkcanbefilledintheblankinparagraph3?A.Theycanputonweight.

B.Theywillliketheirteachers.

C.Theywilljoinmoreclubs.

D.Theywillpaymoreattentiontoclasses.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThegovernmentofNewYorkhaspassedanewlaw.

B.Alltheparentsdisagreewiththelaw.

C.Laterschoolstartingtimemayleadtofewerafter-schoolactivities

D.Teenagersaremoreactiveinthemorning（5）Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________________.A.studentsshouldhaveenoughsleepingtimeinthewriter'sopinion

B.studentsinCaliforniawillhavelesssleepingtime

C.Chineseexpertsaren'tworriedaboutstudents'sleepingtime

D.Chinahasalreadypassedasimilarlaw六、口語運用（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）（共1題；共10分）26.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A:Frank,Ididn'tseeyouinthesoccergamelastSunday.________B:Oh.Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown.A:Didyouhavefun?B:________Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit.A:It'simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago.________B:Therearemanynewbuildingsbytherivernow.Perhapspeoplelivingtherethrowlitterintoit.A:That'sterrible.Weshoulddosomethingaboutit.B:Weplantowritetothegovernmenttoaskformorerubbishbins.A:Thatwouldbehelpful.Let'scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater.________B:Goodidea!I'llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.A:________Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution.B:Sure!I'llcallhertonight.A.Notreally.B.Icanmakesomesigns.C.Wheredidyougo?D.WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus?E.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.七、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分）（共5題；共5分）27.Ilikethe________(第五)lessonbestbecausethereisabeautifulpoeminit.28.Childrenmaydependonparentstoomuch________(除非)theylearntolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.29.Theboyisonly10yearsold,butheismuch________(高)thanhisfather.30.Finallythey________(理解)themeaningoflifeaftertheaccidentlastyear.31.Nowadays,peoplecaremoreaboutthefood________(安全).八、根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空（共5小題;每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分）（共1題；共5分）32.根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空return

reasons

act

harmful

byEveryyear,forestfireshappenattimesindifferentplaces.Localfirefightershaveto________quicklyandputoutthefires.Thefiresareso________thatlotsoftreesandhousesmaybeburned.Theyevencausethedeathsoffirefighters.Mostofthefirefightersareso

young.TheirdeathstouchourheartsalloverChina.Forestfiresarecommoninspring.Peoplebelievetherearemany________forforestfires.Warmanddryweather,thickgrassandtreesandhotwindscaneasilymakefireshappen.Asfarasweknow.90%offorestfiresarecaused________humans.DuringtheholidaysofQingming,millionsofpeople________totheirhometownstohonorancestors.Therisksoftiresinmountainsarehigher.Soexpertsremindpeopletobemorecareful.九、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（共1題；共10分）33.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞增加∶在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除∶把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改∶在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意;1）每句不超過兩處錯誤；2）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；3）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Thisterm,wehaveanewcoursewhoistaughtbyourforeignteacherAliceeveryTuesday,Herteachingstyleisdifferentasourotherteachers'.Wearealwaysinterestinginherclasses.BesidesEnglish,AliceteachesuslotsofthingsaboutAmericaculture.Alicealsoshowsuspicturesofmanyothercountry.Althoughit'shardtoexpressourselvesinEnglish,butwealltryourbest.Sheisalwayspatientandencourageusnottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.InAlice'sclasses,wedon'tneedtoputuptheirhandstoanswerquestions.Wheneverwewanttosaysomething,wecanjustsayit.TakingherclassesisgreatchancetoimproveourspokenEnglish.WeenjoyAlice'sspeciallyclassesverymuch.Shehasreallyopenedoureyes.十、書面表達（滿分20分）（共1題；共20分）34.今年3月全國政協(xié)會議期間，江蘇錫山唐江澎校長的一席話發(fā)人深思∶教育應該培養(yǎng)終身運動者、責任擔當者、問題解決者和優(yōu)雅生活者。某英文網(wǎng)站以"HowtoBeaBetterPerson"為話題開展征文活動，請從中學生的角度寫一篇80詞左右的短文談談你的做法。要點提示∶1）健康生活（食物、運動、睡眠……）;2）不怕挑戰(zhàn)（盡力解決學習、生活中的問題……）;3）對人友善（樂于助人、與人和睦相處……）;4）牢記責任（照顧父母，幫助弱者……）。注意∶1）文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2）文章必須包含所給要點提示，要求語句通順，行文連貫。3）不可逐詞翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮。4）文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。提示詞∶responsibility職責HowtoBeaBetterPersonAsamiddleschoolstudent.IquiteagreewithMr.Tang'sopinions.Tobeabetterperson.IthinkIshoulddothefollowingthings.

答案解析部分一、聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.【解析】【聽力原文】略2.【解析】【聽力原文】略3.【解析】【聽力原文】略4.【解析】【聽力原文】略5.【解析】【聽力原文】略二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）6.【解析】【聽力原文】略

7.【解析】【聽力原文】略8.【解析】【聽力原文】略9.【解析】【聽力原文】略10.【解析】【聽力原文】略三、單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）11.【解析】【分析】句意：——我為你買了一條短裙。我希望你喜歡它?！x謝，媽媽。我迫不及待要試一試。you你；one一個；it它，me我；根據(jù)Ihopeyoulike

可知是為你買的裙子，此處是you；根據(jù)Iboughtaskirtforyou.上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，下文再次出現(xiàn)時用相應的人稱單詞替換。skirt的代詞it，故選B。

【點評】考查代詞用法，要掌握代詞it和one的使用規(guī)則。12.【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在因為人類的活動鯨魚的數(shù)量越來越少了。thenumberof+名詞做主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)now，可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。

【點評】考查主謂一致。掌握thenumberof+名詞做主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。13.【解析】【分析】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么山？——珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)最新報道它是8848.86米高。根據(jù)intheworld

，可知是形容詞最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the，故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定形容詞的比較等級。14.【解析】【分析】句意：——我父母不允許我在上學的日子使用電話?！麄兒車栏?。但是他們一直想要你最好。allowsbtodosth.，允許某人做某事，固定搭配，故選A。

【點評】考查固定搭配。掌握固定短語allowsb.todosth.的用法。15.【解析】【分析】句意：為了慶祝中國建黨100周年，上周在我們學校舉行了一個演講比賽。根據(jù)lastweek可知句子是一般過去時，根據(jù)主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，可知句子是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，was/were+done，故選D。

【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語確定句子時態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂之間的主被動關(guān)系確定句子的語態(tài)。16.【解析】【分析】句意：我們的校長讓我們每天觀看新聞以便于我們能發(fā)現(xiàn)全世界發(fā)生什么事。sothat以便于，引導目的狀語從句；eventhough即使；inorderto為了，后面跟短語；insteadof而不是，這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選A。

【點評】考查短語辨析，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和前后兩句的關(guān)系確定所使用的的連詞，注意識記sothat的用法。17.【解析】【分析】句意：——自從三周前他來到這里他已經(jīng)交了很多朋友了?！且粋€多么開朗的男孩??！感嘆句中強調(diào)名詞時，感嘆詞用what引導，強調(diào)形容詞或副詞時用how引導。此處強調(diào)名詞boy，What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！boy可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要用不定冠詞，outgoing以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an，故選D。

【點評】考查感嘆句，注意識記what和how引導的感嘆句用法。18.【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上8點，當你給我打電話時我正在洗澡?！y怪你沒有接電話。根據(jù)at8:00lastnight

，可知句子時態(tài)是過去進行時，wasdoing，故選A。

【點評】考查過去進行時。根據(jù)時間狀語確定句子時態(tài)。19.【解析】【分析】句意：——關(guān)于中國夢，你能告訴我們我們?nèi)绾尾拍軐崿F(xiàn)嗎，王先生？——通過團結(jié)一致。這是含有賓語從句的主從復合句，根據(jù)Bypullingtogether可知表示方式，從句引導詞用how，從句的語序是陳述語序，疑問詞+主語+謂語，故選B。

【點評】考查賓語從句。注意從句的引導詞和從句的語序。20.【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意借給我你的尺子嗎？——當然不介意。給你。根據(jù)Hereyouare.可知不介意。Ofcoursenot.當然不。；Idon'tagree.我不同意。；That'sallright.行了，好吧。；Yes,I'dloveto.故選A。

【點評】考查情景交際。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的選項。四、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）21.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是來自農(nóng)村的孫軍小時候家里很窮沒有足夠的食物吃。在他很小的時候就學會了節(jié)約糧食。當他成為一個大學生后他發(fā)現(xiàn)浪費食物的問題越來越嚴重。他開始為無家可歸的人從飯店或商店收集賣不掉的食物。在他畢業(yè)后孫軍加入了一個名叫綠色食物銀行的志愿者組織，這個組織的目的是在樂于助人的人和受助者之間建立一個橋梁。孫軍的隊伍開發(fā)了一個手機App。它每天可以顯示這個商店所剩的食物。通常志愿者的工作場所里飯店不遠。他們可以步行到那里，幾小時后就可以發(fā)放。到目前為止，孫軍和他的隊伍對社會造成有意義的影響。一方面他們節(jié)約了很多食物。另一方面他們幫助一些人成功了。更多的志愿者和飯店加入了他們。這些英雄的小行為能比我們想象的造成的影響更大。

【點評】考查完形填空。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的選項，確定問題答案。五、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）22.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文是年輕旅行社廣告，介紹了水下博物館、宋瓷博物館、電影博物館和遂寧科技博物館?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句確定問題答案。23.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是劉秀祥在上大學時由于父親去世，爸爸去世不得不背著媽媽去上學。在大學畢業(yè)后拒絕了高薪工作回到家鄉(xiāng)從事一個教師九年，希望能幫助更多和他相似的孩子。事實上，在高中時劉資助了三個貧窮的孩子。到現(xiàn)在為止他幫助了1700個學生并且做了100次演講。毫無疑問在將來他會給更多的孩子更多的希望?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)找出和問題相關(guān)的語句找出問題答案。24.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章介紹了關(guān)于新冠疫苗的一些信息。【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，找出問題答案。25.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是美國一些學校孩子們起床很早。加利福尼亞通過一個新法律。孩子們上學時間不得早于8:00。政府希望學校的孩子們能多一點時間睡覺。很多的科學家研究表白不會的睡眠習慣和學校開學早使得孩子們睡眠不足?？茖W家們對這個法律很滿意。然而一些父母不滿意，因為他們的孩子們將會有更好的時間參加課外活動。中國的教育專家已經(jīng)注意到這個問題并且制定了一些規(guī)則?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。六、口語運用（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）26.【解析】【分析】所給選項意思：A.Notreally.不真的是這樣的。

B.Icanmakesomesigns.我可以做一些標志。

C.Wheredidyougo?你去哪里了？

D.WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus?為什么不讓玲玲加入我們呢？

E.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.它過去很干凈漂亮。

【點評】考查補全對話。先通讀對話，理解對話意思，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定對話中所缺的部分，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。七、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分）27.【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜歡第五課因為里面有一首美麗的詩。第五，fifth，序數(shù)詞，表示順序，故答案為：fifth。

【點評】考查數(shù)詞拼寫。根據(jù)所給的漢語拼寫單詞，注意序數(shù)詞的使用。28.【解析】【分析】句意：孩子們可能依靠父母太多除非他們在小時候?qū)W會照顧自己。除非，unless，連詞，引導條件狀語從句，故答案為：unless。

【點評】考查連詞拼寫。根據(jù)所給的漢語拼寫單詞。29.【解析】【分析】句意：這個男孩僅10歲，但是他比父親高得多。高的，tall，形容詞，根據(jù)than，可知此處是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，tall-taller，故答案為：talle