2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

2.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew_______forcancer（）

A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure

3.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

4.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight，becauseheaclassthen（）

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

5.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

6.Thistreatmentworksforpeopleofallages,forthebaby（）fortheoldman

A.asfarasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.aswellas

7.Heistotally____tootherpeople’sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

8.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat（）

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

9.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty；you_____withus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.musthavecomeC.mustcomeD.shouldcome

10.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

11.（）,wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam

A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermitting

C.Iftimepermitted

D.Timepermits

12.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

13.______arrivingatthemeetingroom,Tinadiscoveredthatshehadleftthesampleproductsinheroffice（）

A.ByB.ThroughC.OnD.In

14.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

15.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

16.Beingchasedbyadog,Jackjumpedthefence（）

A.upB.overC.onD.from

17.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet（）

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

18.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

19.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster（）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

20.AlthoughIhavereadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,Istillcan'tmakeany____ofthelastchapter（）

A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

28.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.72.____（）

33.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

四、翻譯(10題)34.Hemanagedtosendthepassengerstotheairportintime

35.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里

36.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye

37.盡管遇到很多困難，馬克從未放棄對知識的追求（）

38.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis；butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital，andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

39.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

40.（）心理學(xué)家們一直在研究人們在離開農(nóng)村進(jìn)入城市時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的變化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

41.電視上的暴力節(jié)目可能會(huì)對兒童造成不良影響

42.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe

43.我們曾試圖幫他擺脫困境，總而言之，我們盡了最大努力

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans______（）

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

46.Passage3

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

47.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

48.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

49.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會(huì)）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

50.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis____（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

51.Whichsentenceisnottrue（）

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

52.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

53.48.____（）

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaNoticeinatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

北京大學(xué)的約翰·史密斯先生將到我校舉辦關(guān)于美國文化的講座。請根據(jù)以下要求以英語教學(xué)和研究處的名義寫一則通知。

（1）時(shí)間：十月十八日；

（2）地點(diǎn)：C102教室

參考答案

1.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不，從不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在過去，從前；foratime:暫時(shí)，一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，選A

2.D

3.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間，這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費(fèi)；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時(shí)間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)省；share：分享。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B史密斯先生今晚不能參加會(huì)議，因?yàn)閷脮r(shí)他將正在上課。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight和then可知，此處應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即謂語動(dòng)詞用shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

5.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭，以獲得一定的市場份額。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect：連接；combine：組合；compete：競爭，常與介詞with搭配使用，意為與……競爭；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.D該療法適合所有年齡的人，包括兒童和老人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfaras:遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言；asmuchas:多達(dá)……；aslongas:長達(dá)……；aswellas:也，同樣。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選D

7.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無關(guān)的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為不在乎，對……漠不關(guān)心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

8.B這件裙子的顏色和這件外套的顏色不搭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbalance:平衡；match:匹配，相稱；corresponding：對應(yīng)的，一致的；accord：使適合，符合。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A我們在派對上玩得很開心，你真應(yīng)該跟我們一起來。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ashouldhavedonesth.意為本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做，常表示一種惋惜、責(zé)備的口氣；musthavedone意為一定做了某事，是對過去情況的肯定推測。本句說話者想表達(dá)一種惋惜的語氣，因此選A

10.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔，你將會(huì)聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直至聽不到。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn)，表示位置，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選C

11.B如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們將在考前復(fù)習(xí)所有的課程。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整，所以前面的分句只能是從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。首先排除D項(xiàng)。若為從句，A、C時(shí)態(tài)均不正確，故選B

12.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

+賓補(bǔ)，其中賓補(bǔ)可以由動(dòng)名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故選C

13.C句意：蒂娜一到會(huì)議室就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己將貨樣落在了辦公室。介詞用法題。根據(jù)本句的句意可以知道，句子開頭缺少的應(yīng)該是引出時(shí)間狀語的介詞，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，by和through表示通過，in表示在……里，都不合題意。本題應(yīng)選on，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為在……時(shí)候，一……就

14.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；event:事件，大事；duty:責(zé)任，職責(zé)；reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí)，becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們許多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義，無比較級形式，其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對象，而不用than。故選A

16.B因?yàn)楸灰粭l狗追著，杰克跳過了籬笆。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bjumpup:跳起來;jumpover:跳過，越過，跨越；jumpon:批評，責(zé)備，其后常跟人;jumpfrom:從……跳躍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了，但至今還沒有兌現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語forages（長期，很久）可知，第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故選B

18.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但在會(huì)議上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將作表語的strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

19.D句意：正是在南方的一個(gè)小村莊里，他度過了童年，并且遇到了他一生的好友——當(dāng)?shù)氐男ｉL。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis（was）+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（who）…,故本題選D

20.D

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.C

26.E

27.C

28.E

29.D

30.E

31.E

32.C

33.D

34.他設(shè)法把這些乘客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場

35.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson.【精析】本句考查固定句型的譯法。寧愿……也不愿……可譯為wouldrather…than…。注意:wouldrather和than后均應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形

36.為了向你自己證明這一點(diǎn)，用一只眼睛觀察一個(gè)物體，然后用另一只眼睛觀察同一個(gè)物體

37.CC盡管可譯為despite或inspiteof，后面可直接跟名詞或代詞；在前半句的翻譯中還包含了一個(gè)省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句，A、B項(xiàng)中的定語從句缺少謂語，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知，主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，D項(xiàng)不正確。故選C

38.某個(gè)人要開辦企業(yè)，就必須有錢來購買或租用工廠或商店，購買機(jī)器和貨物，并支付工作人員薪金。一個(gè)人有時(shí)可以獨(dú)自提供需要的這筆資金，但是常常做不到這一點(diǎn)，因此他就會(huì)請求別人也盡一份力來幫助他。用這種方式提供的款項(xiàng)稱為資本，而提供款項(xiàng)的人則稱為該公司的股東?！揪觥縮tartabusiness意為開辦企業(yè)。machinery意為機(jī)器，makingcontributions意為盡一份力，做貢獻(xiàn)。最后一句應(yīng)譯為用這種方式提供的款項(xiàng)稱為資本，而提供款項(xiàng)的人則稱為該公司的股東。本段話整體上難度不是太大，沒有過于復(fù)雜的句型和結(jié)構(gòu)

39.中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)