貴州省遵義市2019年中考英語試卷一、完形填空（共1題，計15分）1．閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。Inspace,therewasalittlegrayplanet.Itlookedvery（1）,becausethepeoplewholivedtherehadn'tlookedafterit.Theyhadpollutedthewholeplanetheavily（2）rubbishandpollution.Asaresult,therewerefewplantsandanimalsleft.Oneday,alittleboyJimwaswalkingontheplanet,whenhepassedacave（山洞）and（3）asmallredflowerinside.Theflowerwasverysick—almostdying,soJim（4）duguptheflower,withroots,soilandeverything.Thenhestartedlookingforaplace（5）careofit.Hesearchedallovertheplanet,buteverywherewaspollutedsomuchthattherewas（6）placetheflowercouldpossiblylivein.Thenhelookedupatthemoon.Itseemedthatmaybetheplantcouldlivethere.Jimdecidedtogothere.He（7）aspaceshipandputthelittleredflowerintheback,thentheyflewtothemoon.Farawayfromallthatpollution,theflowersoongrewup,givingbirthtoothers,andtheseotherflowersspreadontootherflowers.Soonthewholemoonwascompletelycoveredwithflowers.Whenthelittleboy'sflowerscameout,themoongaveoutasoftred（8）.Itwasthemostbeautifulsceneryhehadeverseen.Maybethestoryistellingus（9）wedon'tlookaftertheplanet,adaywillcomewhenflowerscanonlygrowonthemoon.Sowemustbefriendlyto（10）placethatwearelivinginnow.（1）A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored（2）A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．with D．beside（3）A．noticed B．believed C．decided D．expected（4）A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly（5）A．totake B．take C．took D．taking（6）A．some B．many C．no D．much（7）A．wentaway B．wentthrough C．climbedinto D．climbedout（8）A．fire B．smell C．noise D．light（9）A．unless B．that C．before D．if（10）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves二、補全對話(共1題，計10分)2．請閱讀下面一段對話,根據(jù)其情景，從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項。W:Hi,Karl!Ihaveheardyouareafootballfan,aren'tyou？M:Yes.W:Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchafootballgame？M:WhenIwatchafootballgame,Ifeelveryexcited.Ialwaysforgeteverythingelse.Butiftheylose,Ifeelsad.Whataboutyou？Doyoulikefootball？W:Justalittle.Idon'tdowellinplayingfootball.Myfavoritesportistabletennis.M:Yes,ofcourse.IlikeMessibest.W:Heisreallyasuperman.Ilikehim,too.Bytheway,M:Notmuch.ButI'mgoingtojoinafootballclubsothatIcanplayfootballmore.W:A.Whoisyourfavoritefootballstar?B.Doyouoftenplayfootball?C.That'sagoodidea.D.Congratulationstoyou!E.Doyouhaveanyfavoritefootballstars?F.Iftheywin,Ifeelhappy.G.AndIoftenwatchfootballgames.三、閱讀理解(共4題，每題10分，共計40分)3．閱讀理解Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageinthemountains,andmanypeoplelivedthere.Mikewasoneofthem.Hewasamiddle-agedman.Thepeopleinthevillagealwayslaughedathim.TheylikedtoshowvisitorshowstupidMikewas.Theythoughtthiswasanamusingthingtodo.Oneday,avisitorcametothevillage."Watchthis!"avillagersaidandcalledtoMike."Comeandplayagame,Mike."heshouted.Mikewalkedslowlytowardshim,withasillysmileonhisface."Look,Mike,"thevillagersaid,"Ihavegotsomethingforyou."HeshowedMikea$1coinandamuchlarger50￠（美分）coin."Whichonewouldyoulike？"heaskedMike,holdingthembothout.Mikeimmediatelytookthe50￠coin.Thevillagerlaughed."Seehowstupidheis!"hesaid,"Healwaysdoesthat.Howstupidheis!"Hewalkedaway,leavingMikewiththevisitor.ThevisitorfeltsorryforMike."Mike,listen,"hesaid,"Althoughthe50￠coinisbiggerthanthe1coin,the1coinisworthmuchmore.Twiceasmuch.""Iknowthat,"Mikesaid,"ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe$1coin,theywillstopplayingthegame."Mikewentawayandleftthevisitorinsilence.（1）Mikemaybeamanattheageof.A．10 B．20 C．40 D．80（2）WhichisTRUEinthefollowingsentences？A．Agroupofvisitorscametothevillage.B．Mikedidn'ttakethe$1coin.C．AvisitorcametoplaychesswithMike.D．Mikerefusedtoplaythegame.（3）Afterthegame,howdidthevisitorfeelforMikeatfirst？A．Sorry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Crazy.（4）WhydidMiketakethe50￠coin？A．Heknewthevisitorverywell.B．Hedidn'tknowtheworthofit.C．Helikedthepictureonit.D．Hewantedthegametobecontinued.（5）Infact,Mikewasaccordingtothepassage.A．silly B．smart C．poor D．sick4．閱讀理解★Pleasenotice:Weareunabletochangeticketsorgivemoneybackunlessthefilmiscancelled.（取消）.BookingThreewaystobookticketsforthefilm.Price:$10★Inperson:Boxofficeopens9:00~17:00fromMondaytoFriday.★Bytelephone:Rinobookyourticketsandpaybycreditcard.（信用卡）.★Online:CompletetheonlinebookingformatDiscount（打折）★Saver:$2offforchildrenunder12yearsoldandpeopleover60yearsold★Supersaver:half﹣priceseatsfordisabledpeople,only6wheelchairspacesavailable★Groupbookings:10%discountforgroupsoffiveormore★School:$6ticketsforschoolgroupoftenormore（1）Ifyouwanttobooktickets,youcanNOT.A．ringandpaybycreditcard B．bookticketsonlineC．gototheboxofficeonTuesday D．bookticketsbypost（2）Whatkindofticketsisthecheapest？A．Supersaver. B．Saver.C．Groupbookings. D．School.（3）Wecanknowaccordingtothepassage.A．youcangetyourmoneybackatanytimeB．youcanchangeticketsifyouwantC．thereare6spacesforwheelchairsD．youcanbookticketsat（4）If12studentsgotoseethemovie,howmuchshouldtheypay？A．$60. B．$72. C．$96. D．$108.（5）Wherecanyouseethemessage？A．Atextbook. B．Areport. C．TheInternet. D．Astorybook5．閱讀理解EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative(地道的)English？Infact,foreignersfromEnglish﹣speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps."WC,orwatercloset,isold﹣fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome."saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays,"Iknowwhattheymean,buttheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.（1）Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage？A．Chinesestudents. B．Foreignersfromothercountries.C．TeachersinChina. D．English﹣speakingforeigners.（2）What'stheattitude（態(tài)度）ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns？A．It'snative. B．Itshouldbechanged.C．Itdoesn'tmatter. D．Itcanbeusedonsigns.（3）WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,.A．shethinksitshouldbecorrected B．shethinksitisdirtyC．shethinksitisproper D．shelikestouseit（4）WhichofthefollowingsignsisRight？A．NotEntry B．RoomPriceC．TotheAirport D．CareoftheGreen（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Chinglishonmenus. B．MoneyspentonChinglish.C．UsagesofnativeEnglish. D．Lettersof"WC".6．閱讀理解Theconstruction(建設(shè))ofhigh﹣speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHigh﹣SpeedRailway（HSR）in1999.Nowthehigh﹣speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworld.Sofar,therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice,alongwithtrainsofanaverage(平均)speedof220km/h.NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend$300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsystemintheworldby2020.It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad.(一帶一路)It'spredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30,000kilometersanditwillbelikeagrid,whichismainlymadeupof8long﹣distancehigh﹣speedraillines:fournorth﹣southHSRlinesandfoureast﹣westHSRlines.ExceptfortheQingdao﹣TaiyuanHSR,allHSRlinesoftherailgridarelongerthan1,000kilometers.FengHao,anexpert,says"ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad,especiallyinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries,areplanningtobuildHSRlines.TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina".（1）isthefirstHSRlineinChina.A．TheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHSR. B．TheQingdao﹣TaiyuanHSR.C．TheBeijing﹣ShanghaiHSR. D．TheQinhuangdao﹣ShanghaiHSR.（2）By2020,thetrainswillrunkm/hfasterthanatpresent.A．400 B．300 C．220 D．180（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grid"inParagraph3mean？A． B．C． D．（4）WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay？A．Ourcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoney.B．ManymarketsarenotplanningtobuildHSRlines.C．Ourcountryplanstospend$300millionbuildingHSRsystem.D．OthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR.（5）Whichofthefollowingismentioned？A．ThefirstbuildersofHSR. B．ThespeedofHSR.C．ThebuildingmaterialsofHSR. D．TheticketpriceofHSR.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1題，計10分)7．閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople'smistakes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings(缺點).Mostoftime,it'seasytofindotherpeople'smistakes.It'shardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'smistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest."Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andheforgetstoreturnthem."Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTonywassoproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!①Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidn'tgetonwellwithothers.Thenhismothersaidtohim,"Ifyouchangetheboxesaround,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer."Hediditashismothersaid,andhisfaceturnedred.②他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學更好.（1）What'sinthebackbox？（2）DidTonyalwayslookatthefrontbox？（3）WhatdidTonythinkofhisfourclassmates？（4）請將劃線的句子①翻譯成為中文.（5）請將劃線的句子②翻譯成為英文.五、語法填空(共1題，計15分)8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Ihavetwofriendsinourclass,RickandScott.Rickhasagoodlifestyle.Hesleepseightornine(hour)aday.Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning.Heexerciseseverydaybeforehavingbreakfast.Herunsthreetimeseveryweekandplayssoccer(one)aweek.Healsohasgoodeatinghabits.He(try)toeatallkindsoffruits.Hethinksapplesarethe(delicious)ofallfruits.Hebelieves"Havingappleeverydaykeepsthe(ill)away."Hedrinksmilkeverydayandofteneatsvegetables.Helikeshamburgershedoesn'teattoomuch.Helooksafterhishealthwell.Goodeatinghabitsanddoingexerciseseverydayaregoodforhim.ScottisdifferentRick.Heiskindof(health).Hedoesn'tlikedoingexerciseandsleepstoolate.Helikeseatingjunkfood,too.Heisfatnow,andhe(ask)toloseweightbyhisdoctor.六、短文改錯(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)9．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加和刪除,以及其他單詞的修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧,并在其下面寫出該增加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）請在答題卡的指定位置上答題；3）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ilikeallseasons,butmyfavoriteseasonisspring.It'swarmandsunny.Icangooutsidetoplaymyfriends.SummerismybrotherTimfavoriteseason.Swimishisfavoritesportandhelikesgoingtothewonderfulbeachwhoisnotfarfromourhome.Momlikesautumnalotof.Thisseasonmakesthecountrysidedifferent.Leafbecomebrown,redoryellow.Momsaystheyareasbeautifullyasflowers.Onsunnydays,Imaygoforapicnicwithshe.Theweatheriscoolanddryinautumn.Dadsayshelikeswinterbest.Helikessnow.Whensnowcoversthefield,it'sjustlikeathickquilt.Anddadisgoodformakingasnowman.TimandIalllikeskiinginthesnow.七、書面表達(滿分20分)10．假如你是遵義育才中學的大明，你們學校與上海陽光中學正在實施“山與海對話”（DialogueBetweenMountainAndSea）項目。今年暑假，你的“手拉手”活動伙伴小海將來遵義進行首次交流活動。請根據(jù)下列提示給他寫一封80詞左右的書信。內(nèi)容包括：自我介紹年齡、性格、愛好……校園生活介紹社團活動……家鄉(xiāng)介紹自然環(huán)境,名勝古跡……你的建議上網(wǎng)了解更多有關(guān)遵義的歷史與文化……注意：1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2）可適當增加細節(jié),使行文連貫；3）書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出,不計入總詞數(shù).提示詞:遵義海龍囤ZunyiHailongtunCastle遵義會址ZunyiConferenceSiteDearXiaohai,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoZunyibecauseoftheprojectDialogueBetweenMountainAndSea.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmeandmycity.Welcometomycity!I'mlookingforwardto