【2022年】江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.It'snecessary_____thedictionaryimmediately（）

A.thathewillreturn

B.thathereturned

C.thathereturn

D.thathehasreturned

2.Winteristheseasonoftheyear_______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.onwhich

3.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations（）

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

4.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger（）

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

5.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

6.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

7.Thebankhasestablished（）inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

8.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

9.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

10.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

二、完型填空(10題)11.58.（）

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

12.A.SB.TC.UD.V

13.54.（）

A.particularB.nervousC.confusedD.excited

14._________（）

A.ideaB.voiceC.signD.scene

15.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.

Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that's71.heexclaimed.Areyougetting72?Butaren'tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.

I74wanttogivearingtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.

There'saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don'tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You'llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

61.（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

16.（）

A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader

17.32.（）

A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why

18.45.（）

A.surpriseB.troubleC.entertainD.control

19.Theoldideathatanyonewithalittlemoneycanstartabusinessandoperateitsuccessfullyisnolongerinvalid（無效果的）.Anequallyimportantfactorisbusinessrelationswith__41__.

Itisnecessarytoknowwhatpeoplewantandtomakeit__42__totheminapleasantandconvenientway.With__43__effortyouwillunderstandyourbuyer'sneeds,andknowhowto__44__himandmakehimappreciatethegoodpointsofyour__45__.Knowinghowto__46__tocustomersisthesecretofsuccessfulselling.Theyappreciateitwhenyoushowagenuine,friendlyinterestinhelpingthemtogetthebestgoods__47__theirpurpose.

Allcustomershavethedesiretogetvaluein__48__.Smartpeopleareprice-and-value__49__.Theywillnotinsist__50__lower-pricedgoodsiftheycanbeshownthathigher-pricedgoodswillgivethembettervalue__51__use.Yourfunction,asa__52__,istohelpthebuyergetthebest__53__hismoney.Thismeansthatyoumustknowyourgoods,beabletodiscusstheirconstructionandperformanceinanintelligentwayandbeconfidentwhenyou__54__thespecialqualitiesofyourproductor__55__.Ifyoucannottellthefactsaboutthesequalities,youshouldsay,Idon'tknow,andfindthemout.

Beforeapproachingprospectswiththeideaofturningthemintocustomers,youneedtogaintheirconfidence,asmanyarticlesareboughtbecauseofourfaithinpeopleasbecauseofourfaithinthe__56__.

Nowwearereadytoinvitevisitors.Whoshalltheybe?Personal__57__isthebestwaytolearnthepresentandprobablemarketforwhatyouhavetooffer.

Recommendationbyfriendsisalsoanexcellentwaytogetintouch__58__prospects.Thatiswhyitisimportanttomaintaincustomers.Tellthemofyourappreciationeverytimetheysendinaprospect.Drop__59__attheirofficesorphonethemattheirhomes.Tellthemaboutthingsthatmayinterestor__60__them

41.（）A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmen

20.Ibecameinterestedinwritingatanearlyage.Sowhenmyfourth-gradeteachertoldmeabouta__16__writer'sconferencewherestudentsmyagecould__17__publishedwriters,Idecidedtogo.IbeganthinkingaboutthewriterswhosestoriesI__18__—JudyBlume,BeverlyCleary,ShellSilversteinand__19__iftheywouldbeatthisconference.

Well,Iwenttotheconference,butlwasalittle__20__.Noneofthemwerethere.Buttheconferencewaswell__21__,andeveryhalfhourwewouldmoveontohearanewwriterspeak.Soonthe__22__periodofthedaycame.Amanintroducedhimselfandgavethesamelittlespeechwehadheardsincethatmorning.__23__,hethrewinatwist（轉折）.

__24__aremorethanjustwordsthrowntogether,"hesaid."Wordsaremorethanjust__25__throwntogether.Youmustalso__26__themoodorthetone（語氣）ofyourideas."

Heletthatideasinkinandthen__27__usaboutthedifferencebetweenahouseandahome.Weallthoughtthatwasa__28__question,andmadesomewildguessesatit.

"Class,"he__29__,"thedifferencebetweenahouseandahomeisinthemoodorthetone.Ahouseisthe__30__thewood,thebricks,thelighting,therefrigerator.Ahomeistheloveandwarmthandcomfortyou__31__asyouwalkthroughthe__32__."

I'vekeptthat__33__inmymemoryeversincethatday.Writingismorethanjustfillingupablankpagewith__34__;it'saboutexpressingyourideaswithclarity（清晰）andthemood.andthat'swhyI__35__it

___________（）A.famousB.newC.reportD.school

三、翻譯(3題)21.直到現(xiàn)在，我們才算相互了解（）

22.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

23.你的科研取得了長足的進步，但不應因此而自滿

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.One’slifehasvalue__________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers（）

25.Canyouimaginewhy________（）

26._______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

六、單選題(0題)28.A.SB.TC.UD.V

參考答案

1.C他有必要立刻歸還字典。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itisnecessary/important/essential…+that從句結構中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選C

2.B冬天是一年中晝短夜長的季節(jié)。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，先行詞為表示時間的season，從句中缺少時間狀語，所以應用關系副詞when。故選B

3.D建議大學生在假期中找一份臨時工作，以獲得足夠的工作經驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady：穩(wěn)定的；important：重要的；permanent：永久的；temporary：暫時的，臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.B當他醒來的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因為he和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

5.C據(jù)說這個項目現(xiàn)在已經開展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是據(jù)說的意思，故應用besaidto結構，所以可排除選項B；因carryout與project為動賓關系，故應用被動語態(tài)，所以應排除選項A；選項D中to后應為動詞原形，所以可排除。故選C

6.B我們昨天很失望，因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關系代詞或關系副詞引導限制性定語從句時，主要用在such（+n.）+as…（像……這樣的，像……這/那的），thesame（+n.）+as…（和……一樣的）,thesameas（同樣的人或事），suchas（這樣的東西或人）等結構中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況，as作狀語，如：Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B

7.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設立了分支機構。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分，零件;twig:小枝，末梢;bench:長凳，工作臺;branch:分支，分部，分公司。根據(jù)句意，選D

8.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳，因為那條河很深、很危險。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加，出席；neglect：忽視，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告誡，warnsb.（not）todosth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，其被動形式為sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會，這使得他父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以只能用which

10.A所有要發(fā)表的報道都要審查兩次，這是有必要的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that從句結構中，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，且從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

11.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cpassage：走廊，通道，一段（文章）；support：支持，支撐；failure：失敗，endinfailure意為以失敗告終；success：成功，成就，endinsuccess意為以成功結束。根據(jù)句意一次又一次，這盛大的準備工作以失敗告終可知，選C

12.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Tgiveup：放棄，拋棄；giveback：歸還，返還；giveout：用完，分發(fā)，公布；givein：投降。根據(jù)句意他妻子常常讓他交出他所有的錢，然后每天返給他僅僅夠買午飯的錢可知，空處應用back。故選T

13.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bparticular：挑剔的；nervous：緊張的，benervousabout意為對……緊張的；confused：困惑的，混亂的；excited：激動的。根據(jù)語境可知，自從我做了手術以來，我對重新開始跑步是有點緊張的。故選B

14.C本題考查對上下文的理解。idea想法；voice聲音；sign標志；scene景象。根據(jù)上下文，作者并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有任何人或者任何事物，故C正確

15.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知我是英國人，去美國屬于出國，應該選在國外（abroad）。aboard為在……上的意思

16.BB邏輯推理題。本段前文已經出現(xiàn)you，在此選one泛指人們來代替you。如果用reader，前面應加冠詞。he與該段邏輯關系不一致。故選B

17.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，另一些人看到的是機會而不是災難，與前面一些人的看法形成對比，所以應用表示對比的連詞while（然而）

18.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意：Earl叔叔一直開朗樂觀，還給家人帶來了歡樂。surprise：使驚奇；trouble：麻煩；entertain娛樂，使快樂；control：控制。故選C

19.A［