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【2023年】山西省臨汾市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
2.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whatforhimtosay
3.Ineverhadthetohearhimplaythepiano()
A.contactB.contestC.possibilityD.opportunity
4.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
5.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common
A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on
6.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
7._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome
help,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen
8.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
9.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
10.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.noticedB.lookedC.watchedD.realized
12.42.()
A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer
13.54.()
A.necessaryB.impossibleC.foreignD.priceless
14.61.()
A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making
15.64()
A.asB.beingC.ofD.for
16.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.
Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.
56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
17.Chinese-AmericanstodayhavehigherincomesthanAmericansingeneral.One-fourthofall___36__Chinese-Americansareworkinginscientificandprofessional__37__.TheChinesehaverisentothisposition__38__someoftheharshestdiscriminationandviolence__39__anyimmigrantsinthehistoryofthiscountry.Today,__40__oftheChineseprosperity(成功)is__41__thesimplefactthattheyworkharderandtake__42__ofeducationalopportunities.
Chinese-AmericanshavehadthreeNoble__43__winners,allinphysics.ManymorehavePhDs,especiallyfromhigh__44__universities.Amongacademics,Asianspublishmorethan__45__blacksorwhites
()
A.employedB.employeeC.employerD.employing
18.70.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
19.74.()
A.toomuchB.safeC.possibleD.able
20.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?
We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?
Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn
56.()
A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell
三、翻譯(3題)21.盡管困難重重,他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務(wù)()
22.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio
23.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren
四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool()
25.Thistaperecorderisfar________thatonebothinqualityandindesign()
26.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch_________therewasaknockatthedoor()
五、單選題(0題)27.Iapologizefor_____mypromisethatIwouldtakeyoutotheseaside()
A.notkeep
B.nothavingkept
C.nothavekept
D.havingnotkept
六、單選題(0題)28.Apple___tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds()
A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid
參考答案
1.CC。invest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.B我沒聽見他說什么,因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故本題選B
3.D我從來沒有機(jī)會(huì)聽他彈鋼琴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontact:接觸;contest:競爭,比賽;possibility:可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),havetheopportunitytodosth.意為有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí),其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動(dòng)詞又是過去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案
5.C盡管美國各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異,但是它們有許多共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cdespite為介詞,表示盡管,后面接名詞或名詞短語,符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞,其后一般要跟句子,不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配,意為有……共同之處。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案
6.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無論何時(shí),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語;wherever:無論在哪里,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應(yīng)用however。故選A
7.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
8.B
9.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號(hào)碼,以便她可以記下來。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處指雙方都知道的電話號(hào)碼,表示特指,因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,意為又一,再一,且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素|s|開頭的,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B
10.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B
11.Alook看為不及物動(dòng)詞,不可直接跟賓語;watch注視、觀看;realize認(rèn)識(shí)到、意識(shí)到不符合句意。因此只能選notice(注意,看到)
12.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句…thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectrician…可知,父親是一名電工。worker:工人;officer:軍官,官員;electrician:電工;engineer:工程師。故選C
13.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Anecessary:必要的;impossible:不可能的;foreign:外國的;priceless:無價(jià)的,極貴重的。此處指搜集必要的信息。故選A
14.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里描述的是客觀情況,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又因?yàn)閠hat引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,且在從句中作主語,指代前面的先行詞something,所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
15.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ainterpret…as…為固定搭配,意為把……理解為……。故選A
16.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意:愛好可以是人們空閑時(shí)喜歡做的任何事,而并非所有事、一些事等,所以somethings和allthethings不正確,nothing也不正確。故選anything(任何事)
17.A[答案]A
[詳解]表示被雇用用employ的分詞形式
18.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B本句中的theseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者給讀者推薦的讀物,因此personally(就個(gè)人而言)符合語境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最終;constantly:不斷地。故選B
19.A[考點(diǎn)]詞
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