【2022年】福建省泉州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment（）

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

2.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

3.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

4.Intheswampthearmy（）bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

5.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger（）

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

6.Ifyou_____hereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment（）

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

7.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun（）

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

8.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool（）

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

9.He（）Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

10.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax（）

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

12.Thereare__31__homesinChinatodaythatdonothaveaTVset.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,liketospendsometimewatchingTVfor__32__relaxationoramusementafteraday’sworkorstudy.Televisionhasbecomeanessentialpartinourdailylife,keepingus__33__ofthenews,instructingusinmany__34__ofinterest,andentertainingus__35__singing,dancingandacting.Insomeplaces,itispossibleforpeopletogotoschoolbywatchingTV,soapersonmaygetgoodeducationathome.

Childrenare__36__viewersoftelevisions.Theyare__37__fondoftheirTVprogramsthattheyoftenforgettheirmealsandgotobedverylate.This__38__theirparentsverymuch.Someparentskeep__39__thattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonTV.But,__40__,thereisnoneedforthemtoworryaboutit.Inspiteofthefactthattheirchildrenspendlesstimeontheirlessons,theyarebenefitingalotfromtelevisionsindeed

31.（）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

13.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.41,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike42youarewearingandyourphysical43.Touseaslang（俚語(yǔ)）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook44cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe45orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand46,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat47yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting48.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp49.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe50tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave51waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare52indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems53existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother54ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight55,Don'tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

41.（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

14.79.（）

A.hinderedB.imposedC.happenedD.hit

15.73.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

16.45.（）

A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears

17.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom（傳統(tǒng)觀念）,andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.

Breakfastskippersareplagued（飽受困擾）withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.ButaccordingtonutritionscientistP.K.Newby,suchadvicewasbasedonwhat’sknownasobservationalstudies,inwhichscientistsfollowgroupsofpeopleand___34___theoutcomes.Theresulthadseemedtoindicatethatpeople___35___lostweightormaintainedahealthyweightatebreakfast.Theproblem,Newbytoldus,isthatthosestudiesdidn’tisolatebreakfastastheimportantfactor.Itcouldbe,shesays,thatthosewholostweightalsoexercisemore.

Then,in2014,agroupofresearchersattheUniversityofAlabamapublishedastudythattookamore___36___lookatthisquestion.Theyhad300participantsand___37___assignedthemtoeatbreakfast,toskipbreakfast,ortosimplygoabouttheirnormalroutine.After16weeks,theyfoundnodifferenceinweightloss___38___thethreegroups.

___39___onthisnewresearch,itseemsthatthebottomlineisthis:ifyou’renothungryinthemorning,there’sno___40___inskippingbreakfastwhenitcomestoweightmanagement.It’sthewhatthatismoreimportantthanthewhen,whenitcomestobreakfast,shesays

31.（）

A.powerB.energyC.courageD.confidence

18.55.（）

A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central

19.24.（）

A.necessaryB.vitalC.essentialD.basic

20.54.（）

A.necessaryB.impossibleC.foreignD.priceless

三、翻譯(3題)21.站在塔頂上，我能看到遠(yuǎn)處的山

22.我一聽到這首歌就感到愉快

23.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_________thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins（）

25.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems（）whatweeat

26.Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems（）

五、單選題(0題)27.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

六、單選題(0題)28.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.（）

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

參考答案

1.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢花在股票上，他們目前的生活就不會(huì)這么悲慘。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形,所以本題選D

2.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:錯(cuò)過；escape:逃跑；slide:滑動(dòng)，滑落。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D【翻譯】他如此憤怒，以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dso是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞；very是副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞；as是連詞；such是形容詞，可以作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，也可以作表語(yǔ)。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后，且用來形容Hisanger，所以只能選such，表示“如此的，這樣的”。

4.B在沼澤中軍隊(duì)受到蚊子的困擾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思分別為：fall落下；beset困擾，使煩惱；worry擔(dān)心；set設(shè)置，坐落。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，bebesetby意為被……困擾。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意

5.D他告訴我他是如何（向我）提供住所和食物的，否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知，這里表示的是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以逗號(hào)后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.B如果你在這里等一會(huì)兒，經(jīng)理馬上就到了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

7.A安裝這臺(tái)機(jī)器的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)高，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看會(huì)有好結(jié)果的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apayoff:還清，取得成功，帶來好結(jié)果；keepoff:不接近；turnoff：關(guān)掉；putoff:推遲，拖延。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.BB句意：只有當(dāng)他離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候，他才開始嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地；seriously:嚴(yán)肅地；gravely:嚴(yán)重地，莊嚴(yán)地；severely:嚴(yán)重地，苛刻地。所以答案為B

9.B他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣，而且了解很多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbestrictwith:對(duì)……嚴(yán)格，對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲；beinterestedin:對(duì)……感興趣；besatisfiedwith:對(duì)……滿意；bebusydoing:忙于……。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.B句意：瑞士不僅僅是一個(gè)可以讓你盡情享受你喜愛的所有冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方，它還是一個(gè)令人輕松愉悅的圣地。morethan用法。morethan：不僅僅是

11.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cpassage：走廊，通道，一段（文章）；support：支持，支撐；failure：失敗，endinfailure：以失敗告終；success：成功，成就，endinsuccess：以成功結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A本句意為如今中國(guó)很少有家庭沒有電視機(jī)。few：很少，不多，幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義；afew：少數(shù)，幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義；little：很少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；alittle：一些，少量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義。根據(jù)句意及空后的homes可知，選A

13.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者舉的一個(gè)例子，所以此處應(yīng)用forexample（例如）。故選A

14.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dhinder:阻止，妨礙；impose:強(qiáng)制施加；happen:發(fā)生；hit：打擊，侵襲。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是地震侵襲，應(yīng)用hit

15.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因先行詞為thetime，表示時(shí)間，且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選C

16.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意：友誼似乎是一種獨(dú)特的個(gè)人紐帶形式。feel：覺得，感到；lead：帶路，領(lǐng)路，leadto意為導(dǎo)致，通向；sound：聽起來；appear：顯得，看來，似乎，appeartobe意為似乎是。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.BB名詞詞義辨析,power:力量；能力；energy:能量；courage:勇氣；confidence:自信心；早餐給人一天活動(dòng)的能量，故選擇B

18.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意參考第54題解析。neutral：中立的，持平的；center:（n.）中心，中央；nuclear：原子能的，核能的；ce