2023年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible（）

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

2.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother（）

A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom

3.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

4.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

5.Inhispaper,Johnistryingtoidentifydeterminesthefinalresultoftheproject（）

A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.how

6.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks（）

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

7.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently______byhowmuchtheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

8.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

9._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling（）

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

10.Whenfatherwasyoung,he（）frommorningtillnight

A.wasmadeworking

B.wasmadework

C.madetowork

D.wasmadetowork

11.Weareall（）atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

12.Thevasewassoldfor＄60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal（）

A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit

13.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand（）inNewYork

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

14.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

15.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

16.________,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff—thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege（）

A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown

17.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding（）

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

18.Thenoveliswell________（）

A.worthtoread

B.worthreading

C.worthreadingit

D.worthbeingread

19.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

20.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou__________nextweekend（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

26.75.____（）

27.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.12.____（）

33.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻譯(10題)34.Sinceitsestablishment,theHopeProjecthaswonwidespreadsupportfromChinesecitizens,whohavegenerouslydonatedmoney，clothingandschoolsuppliestohelppoorchildreninruralareasgobacktoschool.ThesettingupoftheprojectindicatesthattheChineseauthoritieshavefinallycometotermswithrealitiesinthecountryside,wherelifeisstilldifficult,and,formanyyoungchildren,goingtoschooliseconomicallyinfeasible

35.祖國什么時候需要我，我就什么時候響應(yīng)她的號召

36.必須保證孩子們的安全

37.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience

38.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

39.我們應(yīng)該盡快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在這兒等

40.現(xiàn)在不少年輕人有一邊寫作業(yè)，一邊聽音樂的習(xí)慣（）

41.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool

42.我們保證對您的建議給予充分的重視

43.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____.

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

45.Inbungeejumping,you______（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.tieyourselftoaropeandfall

D.fallwithoutarope

46.Toprotectyouridentityonline,you’dbetternotuseyour.____

47.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

48.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose（）

A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4

49.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

50.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT（）

A.over-directive

B.over-dependent

C.over-preventive

D.over-protective

51.PassageFour

Charlene,a16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皺）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend'shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone'shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水門事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday'syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先輩）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday'sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause______（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

52.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet（）

A.Whenthenightclubsareclosing

B.Eighto’clockinthemorning

C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded

D.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork

53.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們越來越依賴手機(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評論。

參考答案

1.D

2.C這個村子里的所有人都是黑頭發(fā)。他們彼此都很相像。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cresemble：像，類似，和……相像，為及物動詞，所以其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語。故選C

3.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

4.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無關(guān)的，常與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的，常與介詞about搭配使用；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為不在乎，對……漠不關(guān)心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

5.A約翰在他的論文中嘗試著確定是什么決定了該項(xiàng)目的最終結(jié)果。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞identify后面是個賓語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語。whether作連接詞時，只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分；when,how為連接副詞，在從句中作狀語。故選A

6.C

7.AAmeasure：估量，衡量；examine：檢查；test：試驗(yàn)，測試；question：詢問，審問。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.BBsb./sth.+be動詞+believed/supposed/said/reported…+todo為固定句型，意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及句中的時間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞isbelieved所表示的動作之前，因此應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。又因?yàn)門heproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

9.B正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣，我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模的反走私運(yùn)動。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如，正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣及空處所在位置可知，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句，指代后面整個主句。故選B

10.D父親年輕的時候，被迫從早工作到晚。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dmakesb.dosth.意為使某人做某事；sb.bemadetodosth.意為某人被迫做某事，不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語時，to不能省略。故選D

11.BB句意：我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞?。詞語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡，憎惡

12.C這只花瓶賣了6萬美元，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmoney:錢，貨幣;payment:支付的金額；value:價(jià)值，標(biāo)準(zhǔn);profit:利潤，利益。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花瓶的價(jià)值。故選C

13.C這家公司有兩處分公司，一處在巴黎，另一處在紐約。本題考查不定代詞的用法。句子一開始就提示了數(shù)的概念：兩處子公司。句中出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示其中一個，而兩者中的另一個要用不定代詞theother來表達(dá)。因此，該題的正確選項(xiàng)為C

14.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要用倒裝語序，即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

15.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名聲，名譽(yù)；accommodation：住處，膳宿。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.D依靠我自己，同友好的人們交談，周五休息——這些是我喜歡的關(guān)于大學(xué)的一些事情。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞短語在此作主語，與后面兩個現(xiàn)在分詞短語是并列關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意

17.B句意：如果你在那個拐角向右轉(zhuǎn)，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往歷史建筑的路。非謂語動詞題?，F(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語可以做定語修飾名詞，分詞短語做定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。又由于path和lead之間為主動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)

18.B這部小說值得一讀。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeworthdoing為固定搭配，意為值得做某事，其中用動名詞的主動形式表示被動。故選B

19.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時，全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

20.B明天不要來；我寧愿你下周末來。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿，后接賓語從句時，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用過去完成時；若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend（下周末）可知，本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.E

26.E

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

33.A

34.希望工程從創(chuàng)立之日起，就得到了中國民眾的廣泛支持，他們慷慨解囊，捐贈錢財(cái)、衣服和教學(xué)用品以幫助農(nóng)村地區(qū)的貧困兒童重返校園。這個工程的建立表明，中國有關(guān)當(dāng)局已經(jīng)最終接受農(nóng)村的這些現(xiàn)實(shí)：那里的生活仍然很困難，同時對于許多兒童來說，上學(xué)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是根本行不通的

35.Wheneverourmotherlandneedsme,Iwillrespondtohercall

36.Children’ssafetymustbeguaranteed

37.營養(yǎng)良好的孩子更加機(jī)敏和專心，能更好地從實(shí)際和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)中受益

38.細(xì)心的父母會將對孩子的監(jiān)督和溝通結(jié)合起來,這是在保護(hù)好孩子的同時利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的最佳方法?！揪觥勘揪淇疾槎ㄕZ從句和時間狀語從句的翻譯。逗號之后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。定語從句中包含了一個while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句中省略了主語和謂語，即bine…with意為將……結(jié)合起來;takeadvantageof意為利用

39.Weshouldfindoutthecauseoftheaccidentassoonaspossibleratherthansitherewaiting

40.CCA項(xiàng)將有……的習(xí)慣錯譯為養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；B項(xiàng)將不少年輕人錯譯為很少的年輕人；D項(xiàng)將有……的習(xí)慣錯譯為克服……習(xí)慣。故選C

41.大多數(shù)優(yōu)等生從小學(xué)起就是女生，這令人驚訝但卻是事實(shí)

42.Wepromisethatwewillpayfullattentiontoyoursuggestion

43.中國、俄羅斯和美國的煤炭儲量豐富，中東的石油儲量超過2600億桶

44.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.”可知，對高級讀者來說，平衡兩者很重要。同時根據(jù)本段第三、四句可知，those指代的是“l(fā)owerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension”。故選C。

45.C

46.realnamerealname事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadofyourrealname,toprotectyouridentity.可知答案

47.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知，工作中的壓力會使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對活動喪失興趣等，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號。故選D

48.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格第三欄中的Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.可知，游客在這次旅行中看到的許多植物只能在晚上看到。由此可推知，Lucy想要了解一些植物在夜間的情況，應(yīng)該選擇旅行三。故選C

49.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根