備戰(zhàn)2016英語專題復習---形容詞、副詞考點beautifuladj.美麗kindadj.善良的friendlyadj.友善的unfriendlyadj.不友善的terribleadj.可怕的形容詞2014、2015年高考

形容詞考點考次統(tǒng)計形容詞三大考點一.比較等級二.形容詞后綴三.變?yōu)楦痹~一.知識儲備tallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowerclevererablernarrowestcleverestablestmoredifficultmorepopular

mostdifficultmostpopular少數(shù)以-er,-ow,-able結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,末尾加-er或-est規(guī)則變化音節(jié)的分類/fa:st/ /sist?/ /k?l?f?l/

/d?i?gr?fi/

根據(jù)元音個數(shù)分為單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)(1個元音)(2個元音)(≥3個元音)1.單音節(jié)：2.雙音節(jié)：3.多音節(jié)：Takenotes!/wint?//siz?n//f?://s?bd?ekt//w?t//int?net/單音節(jié)雙音節(jié)多音節(jié)latelaterlatestfatfatterfattesthappyhappierhappiestdifficultmoredifficultthemostdifficultcarefulinterestingdeliciousbeautifulImportantpopularfine,nice,large,safe/big,thinheavy,pretty,easy,thirsty,healthy7littleless不規(guī)則變化形式least8betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化巧記：特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠1.名詞+后綴形容詞1)–ful:help-helpful,use-useful2)–al:nature—natural3)–able:reason—reasonable4)ce-t:patience-patient2.動詞+后綴形容詞：interest—interested—interestingamaze—amazed——amazingPart2.常見形容詞后綴：-ing形容詞一般修飾事物。-ed形容詞主語一般是人。Part2.形容詞變副詞規(guī)則：1.直接在形容詞后面加ly：

slow—hopeful—2.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加ly：angry—easy—3.以輔音字母+le結(jié)尾,e變ypossible—

terrible—

slowlyhopefullyangrilyeasilypossiblyterribly二.解題技巧Anyrules？Anyskills？Howtogetfullmark？高考鏈接…形容詞解題三步曲：一.尋找標志詞二.觀察位置三.分析成分1.(2012全國1語法填空)

Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris

(clean)

thanever.2.(2015四川)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe

(good)heevergot.3.(2011全國II)--Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor.–Ireallycouldn’taskfora

(good)boss.cleanerbetterbest形容詞比較級的標志詞形容詞最高級的標志詞否定詞+比較級相當于最高級速記口訣:兩者比較than相連,三者比較the在前。小結(jié)：一些題目可以直接通過

得到答案。標志詞4.(2012山東)Be

(reason)-youcan’texpectmetofinishallthiswokinsolittletime.5.(2014全國II)Whilethereare

(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation.6.(2014年全國I改錯題)Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.helpful系動詞后面用形容詞作表語reasonable名詞前面用形容詞作定語系動詞后面用形容詞作表語amazing小結(jié):形容詞通常放在

后作表語

前作定語。系動詞名詞7.(2012福建)Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

(equal)respected.8.(2014浙江)Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers

(blind).修飾后面的動詞，用副詞作狀語修飾前面的動詞，用副詞作狀語equallyblindly小結(jié):副詞通常修飾

作狀語。動詞9.(2015全國II改錯題)DadandIwereterribleworried.10.(2013浙江)Ifweleaverightaway,

(hope)we’llarriveontime.修飾后面的形容詞狀語，用副詞形式主句中主謂語齊全，用副詞形式hopefullyterribly小結(jié):副詞可以修飾形容詞，也可以修飾整個句子，而形容詞不能。consolidation三.直擊高考真題—形容詞演練合作探究1.哪些小題與形容詞有關(guān)？2.分別考查哪一個考點？A.比較等級B.形容詞后綴

C.變?yōu)楦痹~(2014全國新課標I語法填空)Areyoufacingasitua-

tionthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It61

(be)

unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)

caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostout-standingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays

64

evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork

65(reduce)theindustrialpollution

andcleanthewater.

wasactuallytheortoreduceFinally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66

(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67

is

drivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanim-possiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare68

(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe

69

(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70

.(patience)cleaner

amazingchangespatientthat/which2014全國新課標I

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)

caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof

63

mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays

64

evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit

67

isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(刪減兩句)

Whilethereare68

(amaze)storiesofinstanttransfor-

mation,formostofusthe

69(change)aregradualand

requirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70

.(patience)62.考點一：與副詞互換63.考點二：比較等級66.考點二：比較等級68.考點三：形容詞后綴70.考點三：形容詞后綴書面表達

請用所學過的形容詞并結(jié)合實際情況描述你身邊的一個人或者一件事。

要求:詞數(shù)(100字左右)。

提示:beautiful,interesting,friendly,helpful,patient,excitingAdverbials5/18/2023Enjoyashortvideo1.Theaudienceshoutedexcitedly.3.Amazingly,BoltgotthreegoldmedalsinBeijingthisyear.

2.Itisreallyexcitedtowatchtherace.

especialexcitedamazingnaturalreal形容詞副詞especiallyexcitedlyamazinglynaturallyreally將下列形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞形式carefulloudsafequickslow第一組：slowlyquicklycarefullyloudlysafely第二組：happyluckyheavyangryeasyhappilyluckilyheavilyangrilyeasily第三組：terriblegentlepossiblesimpleterriblygentlypossiblysimply總結(jié)變化規(guī)則1.直接+ly2.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞變y為i再+ly3.有些以le結(jié)尾的形容詞需要去掉e再+

y注意以下以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞lovelyfriendlyuglylikely1.Theyarereallybeautiful.2.TheyactedwonderfullyintheTVplay

.

3.Regretfully,wecannottalktothemfacetoface.副詞的用法——修飾形容詞Theboyisreally

lovely.副詞形容詞修飾1.Theclothesare________(extreme)beautiful.2.Iam________(terrible)sorry.

3.Theboy_________(serious)ill.terriblyseriouslyextremely副詞的用法----修飾句子Surprisingly

,thetwolittlegirlscandrawsowell.

副詞修飾全句1._________(natural),ourparentsarehappytogetourphonecall.Naturally2.___________(amazing),thetreedidnotdie.Amazingly3._______(lucky),a

policemanfoundtheboy.LuckilyShesingsbeautifully.副詞的用法————修飾動詞副詞修飾動詞1.

"IgotanA."Tom

said_______(happy).2.

Myrace

went__________(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.3.

Wehopeyourchildrengrow

_______

(healthy).happilywonderfullyhealthily挑戰(zhàn)高考題1、Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_______(warm)andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.（2010廣東卷）2、Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat______(slow)duringcoldnights.（2015全國新課標卷II）warmlyslowly4、________(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.(2015廣東卷）3、Afterknocking_______(polite)atthedoor,theapplicantenteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.(2015陜西卷）politelyLuckily挑戰(zhàn)高考題5、Hemustbe_________

(mental)disabled.(2011廣東卷）

6、Shewas___________(surprising)helpful.(2014廣東卷）

mentallysurprisingly挑戰(zhàn)高考題8、Myuncle___________(immediate)jumpedandshottheirarrowsonthebird.(2015陜西卷）7、Theriverwassopollutedthatit________

(actual)caughtfireandburned.(2015新課標I）actually

immediately

挑戰(zhàn)高考題5/18/2023鞏固練習

It

rained(1)______(heavy)lastnight,Iwent

back

home(2)______(hurry).(3)_________(sudden),Ifoundamanina

black

raincoat,walking(4)_______(quiet)

behindme.Itwasalready11o’clock,andtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Ifeltalittleafraid.SoIwalkedfaster.ButIfeltthemanwalkfastertoo.“Ishearobber?Willhecatchmeandro