Unit2Let’scelebrate!外研版2019必修第二冊(cè)Period3Developingideas，Presentingideas&Reflection場合，時(shí)刻

n.（報(bào)紙、雜志的）主編，編輯

n.（不情愿地）承認(rèn)v.力氣，精力

n.失去，喪失

n.前夕，前一天

n.成人，成年人

n.（為達(dá)到某目標(biāo)的）過程，進(jìn)程

n.退休的adj.存在，實(shí)際上有v.在海外，在外國

adv.全球的，全世界的

adj.公民，市民

n.國籍;民族

n.聽眾，觀眾

n.Step1Reviewnewwordsoccasioneditoradmiteffort

losseveadultprocess

retiredexist

overseas

globalcitizennationalityaudience

embrace

v.software

n.token

eract

v.joy

n.phenomenon

n.欣然接受，樂意采納（新思想、意見等）（計(jì)算機(jī)）軟件象征，標(biāo)志互動(dòng)歡欣，愉快，喜悅現(xiàn)象Step2ReadDevelopingideas

Activity11.WhatSpringFestivaltraditionsdothepicturesshow?PasteSpringFestivalcoupletsPastethecharacterfutothedoorHangredlanternsDotheyangkodanceSetofffireworksGiveorreceiveredenvelopes(Luckymoney)

TimeforachangeAfamilydinnerisanimportanttraditiontocelebrateSpringFestival.年夜飯是春節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要傳統(tǒng)。

Nowadays,somepeoplechoosetohavethedinnerinarestaurant,butnoteveryoneiskeenonthisidea.如今，有些人選擇在飯店吃年夜飯，不過，不是每個(gè)人都支持這一想法。

Whatdoourreadersthink?讀者朋友們，你們?cè)趺纯茨兀?/p>

傳統(tǒng)該不該變？nowadaysadv.如今noteveryone“并非每一個(gè)人”，這里表示部分否定，其一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“not＋all／both／every／everyone／everything...”或“all／both／every／everyone/everything.-+notbekeenon喜愛；對(duì)...感興趣；熱衷于bekeentodo熱衷于做

1.

bekeenon

喜愛；對(duì)·····有興趣；渴望；熱衷于

bekeenon(doing)sth.喜歡／熱衷于（做）某事

bekeentodosth.(=beeagertodosth.)渴望／熱衷于做某事

bekeenthat...渴望·.....“渴望”表達(dá)法薈萃

bedyingforsth.

beeager/anxioustodosth/forsth.

long/desiretodosth/forsth.2.admitdoing／havingdonesth.wrong承認(rèn)做錯(cuò)了事beadmittedas...作為······被接納admitsb.to/intocollege=sb.beadmittedto/intocollege錄取某人上大學(xué)gainadmissionto獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入admissionfees／charges人場費(fèi)DearEditor

尊敬的編輯WehaveeatenoutfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears.最近三年，我家都是在外面吃年夜飯的andwehaveenjoyeditnolessthaneatingathome.和在家吃比起來，在外面吃一樣開心。

Idon'tunderstandwhysomepeoplerefusetoembracethechange.我不理解為什么有些人拒絕接受改變。forthelast（past）threeyears，該類短語是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語eatout外出就餐

nolessthan不比·····少；多達(dá)refusetodosth.拒絕做某事embrace／?m＇breis／v.欣然接受，樂意采納（新思想、意見等）＊embracethechange接受改變Can'ttheyadmitthatthepreparationsforthedinnerarehardwork?難道他們不覺得準(zhǔn)備年夜飯很辛苦嗎？

Ireallydon'tthinkit'sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingfor

asinglemeal.

我真心覺得不值——花這么長時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備一頓飯andthenanotherhourcleaningupthemessafterit'sover.飯后再花一個(gè)小時(shí)收拾。Weworkallyear,sowhycan'tonedaybeaboutspendingtimewilhfamilyandrelaxing?辛苦一年了，為什么不能用這一天的時(shí)間陪陪家人，放松放松呢？Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodowithlossoftraditions.在外面吃年夜飯是個(gè)挺好的選擇，而且這也談不上丟棄傳統(tǒng)。admit

v.（不情愿地）承認(rèn)

admitthat...承認(rèn)····

effort

n.力氣，精力worththeeffort值得努力makeanefforttodo(=trytodo)盡量做，盡力做cleanup

打掃（或清除）干凈.havenothingtodowith與······無關(guān)havesomethingtodowith與··...有關(guān)loss

n.失去，喪失ataloss不知所措

3.

effort/'ef?t/

n.力氣，精力；努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力搭配takeefforts需要下功夫with／withouteffort費(fèi)力地／毫不費(fèi)力地one'seffort(s)todosth.

某人做某事付出的努力effortlessadj.不費(fèi)力氣的；應(yīng)付自如的makeeffortstodosth.＝makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.

盡一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.

不遺余力地做某事4.havenothingtodowith與······無關(guān)havesomethingtodowith與······有關(guān)havemuch／alottodowith與······有很大關(guān)系havealittletodowith與······有一點(diǎn)關(guān)系havelittletodowith與······沒有什么關(guān)系westillhavethedinnerwiththesamepeople,justinadifferentplace.我們還是和同樣的人一起吃飯，只是換了地方而已。Theoccasion

ismoreenjoyablewithoutallthattiringcooking,andthedishestastebetter!不用辛苦地做飯，用餐會(huì)更加愉快，而且（飯店的）飯菜味道也更好！Inmyopinion,whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEve

reallydoesn'tmatter.在我看來，除夕夜我們吃什么、在哪里吃，真的不重要Eatingoutmaychangethe

formofthistradition在外面的飯店吃年夜飯可能改變了這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的表現(xiàn)形式butthelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.

但是圍坐在餐桌前的家人之間的親情并沒有改變。occasionn.場合

還可表示“時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)”

inmyopinion(=inmyview=asfarasI’mconcerned）在我看來；依我看；就我而言eve

n.前夕，前一天remainthesame保持不變

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾thefamilymembers

WangPeng，software

engineer

王鵬，軟件工程師DearEditor，尊敬的編輯，F(xiàn)orthisyear'sSpringFestivalfamilydinner,mysonhasbookedatableatthebestrestaurantintown.今年我兒子在城里最好的飯店訂了桌年夜飯butI'mabitunhappyaboutit.Forme,itjustwon'tfeellike

SpringFestivalhavingthedinnerout.可我不怎么高興，對(duì)我來說，在外面吃年夜飯就不像過年。it作形式主語，動(dòng)名詞短語作真正的主語bookvt．預(yù)訂；登記abit

有點(diǎn)兒，些許beunhappyabout對(duì)······感到不高興feellike感覺就像；想要＊feellikedoing...想要做·...·WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwaswhatIlookedforwardtomost.小時(shí)候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜飯Itwasnotonly

forthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat不僅可以吃到平時(shí)難以吃到的美食butfortheopportunityto

haveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.

而且全家人能有機(jī)會(huì)團(tuán)聚Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,listeningtotheadultschattingaboutthisyear.

聽大人們閑聊他們這一年的情況。I'dgetundermymother'sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghermakedumplings.我還會(huì)纏著在廚房做飯的媽媽，看她包餃子.She’dputtokensinsomedumplings:candiesforasweetlifeandpeanutsforalongandhealthyone.她會(huì)在有些餃子里放一點(diǎn)兒“彩頭”：糖果寓意生活甜美,花生代表健康長壽。Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthe

table,enjoyingthefoodandbeingtogetheragain.到了晚上，我們都圍坐在餐桌前，享受美食和團(tuán)圓的樂趣。notonly...but（also）...不僅····

而且seldomadv．很少，不常theopportunitytodosth．做某事的機(jī)會(huì)gathertogether集在一起chatabout閑聊··．．．·chatwith／to與······聊天token／＇t?uk?n／n．象征，標(biāo)志字面意思“在某人的腳底下”，引中為“纏著某人；礙手礙腳5.chatabout談?wù)?；閑聊chat可作名詞和動(dòng)詞過去式：chatted過去分詞：chatted現(xiàn)在分詞：chattingchatwith／to與······閑聊haveachatwithsb.about/oversth.與某人閑談某事6.processn.（為達(dá)到某目標(biāo)的）過程，進(jìn)程v.加工；處理

processedadj.經(jīng)加工的，加工過的intheprocess同時(shí)，在······過程中intheprocessof(doing)sth.在（做）某事的過程中o...把······加工成··

7.retired/ri'tai?d/

adj.退休的

拓展

retirev.退休

retiringadj.將要退休的

retirementn.退休；退職；退休生活

retirefrom...從······退休

retireas...從······職位上退休近義詞

resignvt.＆vi.辭職

resignfrom...從······辭職8.interactV.互動(dòng)；交流；交往；相互作用，相互影響interactionn.交流；互動(dòng)；相互作用搭配interactwith與······相互交流／影響interacton作用；影響；制約拓展interactionbetween...and...······和······之間的相互作用；和······之間的交流Wetoastedeachother,welaughed,andthesimple,homemadedishestastedmoredeliciousthananythingcookedbyatopchef.大家互相敬酒，談笑風(fēng)生，簡簡單單的家常菜吃起來比頂級(jí)大廚做的菜都要美味。Ihopemychildrenandtheirchildrenwillstillvalueourmemoriesofpreparing

thedinnertogether.我希望我的子孫后代依舊珍視全家人一起做年夜飯的回憶。Tome,theprocessisevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.對(duì)我來說，準(zhǔn)備的過程甚至比年夜飯本身更重要。LiuYonghui,retiredteacher

劉永輝，退休教師過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾anythingtoastvt．向····舉杯敬酒valuevt．重視；珍惜；評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)retired

adj．退休的notonly...but（also）...是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。notonly...but（also）...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后面的主語，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。notonly...but（also）...連接兩個(gè)分句且notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly分句要用部分倒裝語序，butalso分句不倒裝。Notonlydotheteachershavetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirstoo.對(duì)這件事不僅老師們有自己的看法，學(xué)生們也有自己的看法。就遠(yuǎn)原則當(dāng)用作主語的成分后面跟有由but,except,besides,including,like,with,aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,inadditionto,combinedwith,ratherthan,togetherwith，apartfrom等引出的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上要與這些結(jié)構(gòu)前面的主語保持一致（即與比較遠(yuǎn)的那個(gè)主語保持一致）。就近原則也稱“鄰近原則”“就近一致原則”，即：謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時(shí)不一定是主語）在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致。由下列詞語連接的并列主語："therebe+句型;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；whether…or；not…but;notonly…butalso";等。

Activity2Readthepassagequicklyandfindouteachperson’spointofview.

Activity3Whatisafact?Whatisanopinion?Readthesentencesfromthepassageanddecideiftheyarefacts(F)oropinions(O).1.Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodowithlossoftraditions._____2....whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEvereallydoesn’tmatter._____3....itjustwon’tfeellikeSpringFestivalhavingthedinnerout._____4.I’dgetundermymother’sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghermakedumplings._____5She’dputtokensinsomedumplings..._____OOFOF

Think&ShareWhatdoyouthinktheretiredteachermeansby“Tome,theprocessisevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself”?Whichofthetwoopinionsdoyouagreewith?Why?HowwouldyoudescribeaSpringFestivalfamilydinnertoafriendfromoverseas?CanyouthinkofanyotherChinesefestivaltraditions?Sharethemwiththeclass.Workingroups.GiveatalkabouttheimportanceoftheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforChinesepeople.

Step1MakenotesActivity4

Step2OrganiseyourtalkStatetheimportanceoftheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforChinesepeople.Explainwhyitisimportant.Shareyourpersonalexperienceaboutthefamilydinner.Endbysummarisingthemainpointsinyourtalk.Activity4

Step3GiveyourtalktotheclassUsefulexpressionsTheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerisimportantforChinesepeoplebecause…Takemypersonalexperienceasanexample.Therefore/Inshort/Tosumup/Inaword,…Activity4

Writingaletter

toexpressideasStep3Activity5Readtheeditorialandanswerthequestions.1.WhichcountriesarementionedandhowdotheycelebrateChineseSpringFestival?2.Whicheventwouldyoumostliketoattend?Why?3.WhydoyouthinkChineseSpringFestivalis“goingglobal”?(groupwork)Activity6Completethenotes.ThinkaboutthereasonsbehindChineseSpringFestival’s“goingglobal”andyourfeelingsaboutit.Nowwritealettertotheeditortoexpressyourideas.Usetheexpressionsintheboxtohelpyou.Inmyopinion/Forme…I(don’t)think…It’snotonly…，but…Ihope…Activity7Shareyourletterwiththeclass.Doestheletterhaveaclearstructure?Doesitincludethephenomenon,thereasonsandfeelings?Doesthewriterusesentencepatternsthatarelearntfromthepassage?PresentingideasStep4

Activity11.Doyouknowanyofthesedays?2.Whydoyouthinkpeoplecreatethesedays?WorldSmileDayWorldBookDayWorldHealthDayPresentingideas

Activity2Thinkofaspecialdayyouwouldliketocreate.Completethetabletohelporganiseyourideas.NameDateReasonstocreateitActivities

Activity31.Saywhatdayyouwouldliketocreateandwhenitis.2.Statewhyyouwouldliketocreateit.3.Talkaboutspecialactivitiestocelebrateit.Workingroups.Talkaboutyourideasfollowingthestepsbelow.

Activity4Presentyourspecialdaytotheclass.Ourdayiscalled…Itcelebrates…Itcouldbeheldon…Everyonewould…Theactivitiesinclude…

ReflectionStep5LanguagepointsStep6 occasionn.時(shí)刻，時(shí)節(jié)；大事；節(jié)日；場合onoccasion偶爾，有時(shí)ontheoccasionof在……時(shí)候onthis/thatoccasion在這個(gè)/那個(gè)時(shí)候onnooccasion絕不，不會(huì)occasionallyadv.偶爾地應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)

(1)onnooccasion位于句首時(shí)倒裝的考查；(2)作先行詞時(shí)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查1.(1)Itisanoccasionforallthefamilytocelebrate.這是個(gè)值得舉家慶祝的時(shí)刻。(2)Whatwilltheysaywhentheymeetonaformaloccasion?在正式場合見面的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)說什么？特別提醒occasion作先行詞，其后跟定語從句時(shí)，如果引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語表示時(shí)刻，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when；表示場合時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。(1)單句語法填空①Icallonmyparents

occasion.②We

(occasion)meetforadrinkafterwork.③Icanrememberveryfewoccasions

hehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.④It’sahappyoccasion

peoplefeastontastymooncakes.(2)同義句改寫Youshouldonnooccasiondosuchathinglikethat.(改為倒裝句)

多維訓(xùn)練onoccasionallywhenwhereOnnooccasionshouldyoudosuchathinglikethat.[高考佳句](2015·湖南高考任務(wù)型閱讀)Englishisadynamiclanguagethatadmitsnewwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageoffamilia