2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬演練英語試卷

一、閱讀理解1.Non-CreditCourses

ThePre-CollegeProgramoffersnon-creditcourses.Studentswillexperiencecollege-levelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege'sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反饋)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.Pre-CollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofcompletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.

Allnon-creditcoursesmeetfrom9:00am.-11:30amdailyandmayhaveadditionalrequirementsintheafternoonsorevenings.

COURSE:CaseStudiesinNeuroscience

·June11-July2

·LeahRoesch

Usingstudent-centered,active-learningmethodsandreal-worldexamples,thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafullerunderstandingofhowthehumanbrainworks.

COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity

·June15-June28

·MarshallDuke

Whyarecertainpeoplesocreative?Isitgenetic(遺傳的),oraresultofchildhoodexperience?Aretheydifferentfromeveryoneelse?Thispopularpsychologycoursehighlightsthedifferenttheoriesofcreativity.

COURSE:CreativeStorytelling

·June21-July3

·EdithFreni

Thiscollege-levelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchasshortfictionandplaywriting.

COURSE:Sportseconomics

·July19-August1

·ChristinaDePasquale

Inthiscoursewewillanalyzemanyinterestingaspectsofthesportsindustry:sportsleagues,ticketpricing,salarynegotiations,discrimination,andNCAApoliciestonameafew.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Collegefreshmen.C.Educationalexperts.D.Highschoolstudents.2.WhichcourseCanyoutakeifyouarcfreeonlymJune?A.Sportseconomics.B.CreativeStorytelling.C.PsychologyofCreativity.D.CaseStudiesinNeuroscience.3.WhoseCourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedincreativewriting?A.LeahRoesch's. B.EdithFreni's.C.MarshallDuke's. D.ChristinaDePasquale's.【答案】1.1-3DCB2.

Inmyeverydaylife,Iamonanongoingjourneytofigureoutdifferentwaystoreducemycarbonfootprintontheplanet.Acarbonfootprintisthehaveontheenvironment,inparticularclimatechange.Itiscalculatedbytheamountofgreenhousegasweproduceinourdailylives.Fortunately,nowadaysitismucheasiertomakeeco-friendlylifestylechoicesthan,let'ssay,20yearsago.Butonequestionhasbeenonmymindalotlately:isitbettertobuyneweco-friendlyproductsorusedtraditionallyproducedgoods?

Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ihavedecidedthatsomethingsarebetternewandothersarebetterused.Letmetrytoexplain.

Acarbonfootprintismadeupoftwoparts,theprimaryfootprintandthesecondaryfootprint.Theprimaryfootprintisameasureofourdirectemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheburningoffuels,includinghouseholdenergyconsumptionandtransportationThesecondaryfootprintisameasureoftheindirectCO2emissionsfromthewholelifecycleofproductsweuse-thoserelatedtotheirproductionandbreakdown.

Basedonthisunderstanding,wehaveagooddealofcontrolandresponsibilityoverourcarbonfootprint.Thingslikedishes,clothesandfurniturefallintothe"secondaryfootprint"group,solessismoreandwecanfocusonfindingusedgoodstoavoidtheaddedproduction.However,forthecarandtheotherappliances(設(shè)備)thatweneedwecangowithnewenergy-savingmodels.Iheardsomewherethatelectronicsandappliancesgiveoff90%oftheircarbonfootprintaftertheyleavethefactory.Soitseemsmostreasonabletogofortheenergy-savingmodels.Themainconcernhereistheamountofenergythatgoesintothemakingofnewproductsandwhetherornotthatextracarbonisworththefootprinttheproductwillmakeonceitgetstoyou.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatappliancestobuytosaveenergy.B.Whatacarbonfootprintmeansinourlife.CHowtoidentifydifferentcarbonfootprints.D.Howtomakeeco-friendlylifestylechoices.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondarycarbonfootprint?A.Itisrelatedtoourconsumptionoffuels.B.Itismadewhenwearebuyingtheproducts.C.Itislessharmfulthantheprimarycarbonfootprint.D.Itiscountedasoursthoughnotdirectlymadebyus.3.Whichofthefollowinghelpsreduceourcarbonfootprintaccordingtotheauthor?AUsingsecond-handtextbooks.BUsingoldandexpensive.CBuyingnewbutcheapclothes.D.Buyingnewwoodenfurniture.4."Thefootprint"underlinedinthelastsentencereferstotheCO2producedin_____.A.usingtheproduct B.recyclingtheproductC.makingtheproduct D.transportingtheproduct【答案】2.1-4BCAB3.

Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible.Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.Hetriestomaketheaudiencebelievethathehasthepowertodothingswhichareagainstthelawsofnature.

Magicshowsareentertainingaslongastheaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.Themagicianusuallydependsonhisskillwithhishands,onhisknowledgeofpsychology,and,sometimes,onmechanicaldevices(機械裝置).Sincemagicperformanceismeanttotrickpeople,theuseofpsychologyisimportant.Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefromnoticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhisequipment.Hemustalsoleadtheaudiencetodrawfalseconclusions.Themagician'ssuccessdependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbytheeyearenotthethingsthatmatter.

Twobasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseemtoappearandmakingobjectsseemtodisappear.Acombinationofthesetwotricksmakesforsomeinterestingeffects.Forexample,themagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups.Theballthenseemstojumpfromonecuptoanotherortochangecolour.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagician,employingquickhandmovementsoramechanicaldevice,hidesoneball.Whiledoingthishetalkstotheaudienceandwavesabrightlycolouredclothwithonehand.Theaudienceistoobusywatchingtheclothandlisteningtothemagician,swordstonoticethathisotherhandishidingtheball.

Anotherfavouritetrickistocutorburnsomething,andthenmakeitappearwholeagain.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisappearbyquicklyhidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.Thenhe"magically"makesitappearwholeagainbydisplaying(展示)anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorburned.1.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteamagicshow. B.Toteachpeopletobemagicians.C.Toexplaintheartofmagic. D.Topraisethetalentsofmagicians.2.Whichofthefollowingisimportantforasuccessfulmagictrick?A.Movingstageequipment.B.Directingtheaudience'sattention.C.Applyinghightechnology.D.Keepingtheperformanceinsecret.3.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Providingexamples. B.Makingasummary.C.Drawingcomparisons. D.Explainingaconcept.4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Mechanicaldevicesareexpensive.B.Mostmagiciansemployassistants.C.Ittakespracticetoperformmagic.DSmallobjectsaremagicians'favourite.【答案】3.1-4CDAC4.

Theaveragebear,itseems,isgettingeversmarter.First,itturnedoutthatatleastonecanuseacomb.Nowitappearsthatsomecancount,too.

JenniferVonk,ofOaklandUniversity,inMichigan,andMichaelBeran,fromGeorgiaStateUniversity,setthreeAmericanblackbearsthetaskofdistinguishingbetweennumericallylargerandsmallergroupsofdots(點)onacomputerscreenInreturnforafoodrewardonebear,Brutus,wouldtouchthemoreheavilydottedpatternwithhisnose.Theothers,BellaandDusty,wouldtouchthescreenwiththeirclaws(爪子).

AstheresearchersreportinAnimalBehavior,thebearsdidbestwithpatternswherethecoloureddotsdidnotmoveandwheremoreofthemalsotookupalargercolouredarea.Thiscouldbeexplainedbythebears'distinguishingthedifferentareasofcolourratherthantrulycountingthedots.However,thethreebearsmanagedtopickoutthebiggernumberofdotseveninpairsofpatternswherefewerdotstookupalargerarea.

Movingpatterns,whereeachdotfolloweditsownpatharoundthescreen,weremoreofachallenge.ButBrutus,atleast,wasnotdefeated.Heseemedtobecountingmobiledotsevenwhenthescientiststriedtomisleadhimbymovingthetotalcolouredareaofthedotsatthesametime.

Itisnotentirelysurprisingthatbearsshouldhaveahighdegreeofintelligence.Theyfacealotofchallengeswhentryingtogetfood.Theyare,however,alwaysalone,andsodonothavethecomplexsocialsystemsthatcontributetoanimalsmarts.Perhaps,then,theirmathsskilldevelopedbecausetheycannotcountontheirfriendsforhelp.1.Whattaskdidthescientistssetforthethreebears?A.Distinguishingdifferentdotpatterns.B.Figuringoutdifferentcoloursofdots.C.Puttingthedotsintodifferentlycolouredgroups.DPickingoutthegroupwithalargernumberofdots.2.Forthebearsthetaskwaseasierwhen_____.A.thecoloureddotsweremovingslowlyBthedotpatternswereregularinshapeCthedotsfollowedapathonthescreenD.moredotscoveredalargercolouredarea3.Whatmayexplainthebears'highdegreeofintelligence?A.Theylearnskillsfromotheranimals.B.Theyfacelifechallengesontheirown.C.Theyfeedonadiverserangeoffood.D.Theyhavecomplexsocialnetworks.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BearsTaughttoDistinguishColourB.NewEvidenceofBearIntelligenceFoundC.ThreeBearsLeanedHowtoCountD.TheSmartestAmericanblackBearBrutus【答案】4.1-4ADBB二、七選五5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.①_____

Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.

·Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)

Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(來源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?②_____

·Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits

Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.③_____

Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.

·Makeitsocial

④_____

Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime,Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!

IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.⑤_____A.Irecommendit.B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.【答案】5：①-⑤GEFCA三、完形填空6.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently

1

theshop.

SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow

2

IwanteditIanswered"Justdoasmydadhad

3

youthelasttime.

Hesmiled,Beforestartingthe

4

,headded,WhatifIkeepitlong?

I

5

hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,"Ican't

6

whatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!"

ThemomentIsaidit,theassistant

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frombehind."Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutotakeusdown,eh?"IadmitIwastoo

8

atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingnean

9

look.

Fromthatdayon,I

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stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandworks.Itisoneofthemost

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incidentsinmylife,whichtaughtmeto

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theprofessionandworksofaperson,nomatterhow

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theyare.

I'm

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thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomakea

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.1.A.left

B.opened

C.joined

D.visited

2.A.much

B.long

C.often

D.soon

3.A.instructed

B.invited

C.promised

D.convinced

4.A.discussion

B.journey

C.training

D.haircut

5.A.agreed

B.heard

C.hoped

D.knew

6.A.forget

B.tolerate

C.guarantee

D.understand

7.A.urged

B.shouted

C.laughed

D.helped

8.A.angry

B.proud

C.scared

D.curious

9.A.anxious

B.appealing

C.encouraging

D.awkward

10.A.suddenly

B.completely

C.temporarily

D.regularly

11.A.important

B.exciting

C.strange

D.interesting

12.A.learn

B.enter

C.change

D.respect

13.A.hard

B.small

C.good

D.complex

14.A.sorry

B.confident

C.grateful

D.embarrassed

15.A.difference

B.mistake

C.choice

D.joke【答案】6.1-5CBADD6-10CBCDB11-15ADBCA四、語法填空7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,①_____(include)familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollegedecision.

Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同齡人)mayhavevery②_____(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand③_____(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.

Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy④_____(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyon

⑤_____yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool

⑥_____hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.

Dokeep

⑦_____openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere'snore-livingacertainsemester(學期),andthere'snomakingupforlosttime.Don'tgotoaschool⑧_____(specific)forahighschoolrelationship

⑨_____tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A⑩_____(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.【答案】7.①including②valuable③satisfied④tolet⑤during⑥that⑦an⑧specifically⑨or⑩student's五、書面表達8.假定你是李華,準備參加學校組織的英文詩朗誦比賽。請給外教George寫封郵件求助,內(nèi)容包括:1.說明比賽要求;2.請他推薦英文詩;3.請教朗誦技巧。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearGeorge,I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】8.DearGeorge,

I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.

I'mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishRecitationContesthelpbyourschoolnextMondayonwhicheachcontestionisrequiredtoreciteanEnglishpoetryfor3minutes.AsyouknowEnglishpoetryverywell,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldrecommendapoemtome.Besides,doyouhaveanysuggestionsonimprovingrecitationskills?Itisactuallymyfirsttimetojoinsuchacontest.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua9.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Duringthispastyear,I'vehadthreeinstancesofcartrouble.Eachtimethesethingshappened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn'tbotheredtohelp.Oneofthosetimes,IwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetothreehourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindows,bigsignsthatsaidNEEDAJACK(千斤頂),andofferedmoney.Nothing.RightasIwasabouttogiveup,aMexicanfamilyinasmalltruckpulledover,andthefatherboundedout.

Hesizedupthesituationandcalledforhisdaughter,whospokeEnglish.HeconveyedthroughherthathehadajackbutthatitwastoosmallfortheJeep,sowewouldneedsomethingtosupportit.Thenhegotasaw(鋸子)fromthetruckandcutasectionoutofabiglogonthesideoftheroad.Werolleditoverandputhisjackontop,andwewereinbusiness.

Istartedtakingthewheeloff,andthen,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ibrokehistireiron.Noworries:Hehandedittohiswife,andshewasgoneinaflashdowntheroadtobuyanewtireiron.Shewasbackin15minutes.Wefinishedthejob,andIwasaveryhappyma