Unit1What'sthematter?SectionA3What’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldhedo?What’sthematterwithher?Doesshehaveafever?Doesshehaveatoothache?Doesshehaveabackache?Doesshehaveasorethroat?Whatshouldshedo?What’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveastomachache?Whatshouldhedo?Tolearntotalkabouthealthproblemsandaccidents.Tolearntouse“have”totalkabouthealthproblems.Tolearntousemodalverbshould/shouldn’tforsuggestions.Tolearntousereflexivepronounstotalkaboutaccidents.________________?怎么了？Ihavea____________.我胃疼。You_________eatsomuchnexttime.你下次不該吃那么多。GrammarFocus根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思把句子補(bǔ)充完整。What’sthematterstomachacheshouldn’tWhat’sthematterwithBen?本怎么了？He___________.He_____________.他傷了自己。他背疼。Heshould_______________.他應(yīng)該躺下休息。hasasorebackliedownandresthurthimselfDoyou____________?你發(fā)燒了嗎？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.是的。/不，我沒(méi)有。/我不知道。Doeshe_______________?他牙痛嗎？

Yes,hedoes.是的。Heshould__________andgetanX-ray.他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)，做X光檢查。haveafeverhaveatoothacheseeadentist_________________?她應(yīng)該怎么做？Sheshouldtakehertemperature.她應(yīng)該量一下體溫。________Iputsomemedicineonit?我應(yīng)該先用些藥嗎？_____________.是的，你應(yīng)該。_______________.不，你不應(yīng)該。WhatshouldshedoShouldYes,youshouldNo,youshouldn’tWhat’sthematter?用于詢問(wèn)某人發(fā)生了什么不愉快的事情、周邊發(fā)生了什么事情等。用于健康話題時(shí)，旨在詢問(wèn)某人哪里不適，matter后可由“with”引出具體的詢問(wèn)對(duì)象，意為“……怎么了？”注意：當(dāng)只想表示關(guān)心，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身體情況時(shí)，最好不要在What’sthematter之后加withyou，因?yàn)閃hat’sthematterwithyou?也可表示帶有責(zé)怪或者不理解之意，可能會(huì)引起誤解。詢問(wèn)疾病、不適及突發(fā)狀況：1.What’swrong(with…)?2.What’sthetrouble(with…)?3.Whathappened(to…)?4.Isthereanythingwrong(with…)?5.Doyouhavea(n)+疾病名稱?=Haveyougota(n)+疾病名稱?6.Didyoucatch/get…?have/geta(n)+疾病名稱,表示患病hurt/cut+反身代詞表示傷著自己了動(dòng)詞take/get(take更常見(jiàn))可以表達(dá)診治用see或goto…表達(dá)就醫(yī)有關(guān)疾病、傷害及救治的表達(dá)法表示患病have/geta(n)+疾病名稱(have更常見(jiàn))e.g.haveacoldhaveafever

haveacough

getastomachachegetatoothache某些搭配中還會(huì)使用catch，如catchacold等。表示不適get+V-ed形式be/feel+形容詞be/feeltiredbe/feelsickbe/feeldizzy(暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向)headfeelshotgethurt

getcutinthehandgethitbyaball表示傷害hurt/cut+反身代詞hurt/cut/break+身體具體部位hurt

mylegcutherfingerbreak

hisarmhurtmyselfcuthimself表達(dá)診治：take/get…(take更常見(jiàn))takeone’stemperaturetakesomemedicinetakeaninjection(注射)take/getanX-ray表達(dá)就醫(yī)：see…/goto…seethedentist/doctorgotoadoctorgoto(the)hospital讀以下四個(gè)句子，總結(jié)have的用法。have/hasIhaveabag.Hehasnoodlesforbreakfast.Ihaveabadcold.Theyhavealookatthepicture.1.作“有”講。如：Ihaveabag.我有一個(gè)包。Hehasaredcup.他有一個(gè)紅杯子。2.作“吃、喝”講。如：

havebreakfast(吃早飯)

havetea(喝茶)

haveabiscuit(吃塊餅干)

haveadrink(喝點(diǎn)水)have3.作“患病”講。

haveacold,haveafever4.固定短語(yǔ)

haveatry,havealook,haveaparty1.她有許多好朋友。 She____lotsofgoodfriends.2.當(dāng)我們感冒時(shí)，應(yīng)該多喝水。 Whenwe_____badcolds,weshould drinkmorewater.3.他早餐常吃雞蛋。 He____eggsforbreakfast.4.他昨天去參加聚會(huì)了。 He___________yesterday.hashavehashadaparty【運(yùn)用】should屬情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。用于提出建議勸告別人。should的否定形式為shouldnot,通常縮寫(xiě)為shouldn’t。1.

—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.湯姆,我牙痛?！猋oushouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)當(dāng)去看牙醫(yī)。should2.—I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough. 這些天我身體不適,老是咳嗽?！猋oushouldn’tsmokesomuch,Ithink.我認(rèn)為你不該抽這么多煙。3.—

ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?

—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.4.—

What

shouldshedo?

—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.含should的一般疑問(wèn)句是將should提至主語(yǔ)前；其簡(jiǎn)略回答分別為“Yes,主語(yǔ)（人稱代詞）+should.”和“No,主語(yǔ)（人稱代詞）+shouldn’t.”。1.—Shehasastomachache.

—She__________eatsomuchnexttime.2.—ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?

—Yes,she_______./No,she_________.shouldn’tshouldshouldn’t【運(yùn)用】反身代詞又稱為自身代詞，表示動(dòng)作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。

反身代詞反身代詞在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。e.g.Mariaboughtherselfascarf.

瑪麗亞給自己買(mǎi)了一條圍巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我們必須好好照顧自己?！練w納】2.可用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。e.g.Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天身體不太舒服。3.可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。e.g.SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周見(jiàn)到了那位作家本人。4.用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。照顧自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself

自學(xué)teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快enjoyoneself請(qǐng)自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）helponeselftosth.自言自語(yǔ)saytooneself摔傷自己hurtoneself沉浸于，陶醉于……之中l(wèi)oseoneselfin把某人單獨(dú)留下leavesb.byoneself給自己買(mǎi)…...東西buyoneselfsth.介紹……自己

introduceoneself1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做

主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.【注意】2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_______justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_______withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter__________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_____.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfyourselves【運(yùn)用】1.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents________givethemsomesafetytips.(2018江蘇泰州)A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might2.Parents______putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinthehousetokeepchildrensafe.A.may B.might C.can D.should3.Don'tworry,thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter_______.(2018廣西北部灣)A.herself B.her C.hers D.she4.Childrenshouldlearnhowtoprotect

inthefaceofdanger.(2018遼寧葫蘆島)A.himself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves5.—Mom,Iplantowashclothesby_______thissummervacation.—Goodgirl!Goforit.(2018遼寧遼陽(yáng))A.meB.myC.mineD.myself6.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach_______English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby_______.(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)A.my;yourselfB.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself7.WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoy______here.(2018貴州黔南)A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himselfFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt______whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.myselfshouldshould4a2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.What’shaveShouldshouldn’t3.A:_____Mike_____afever?B:No,he________.He_____a stomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould1.Jennycutherself.

Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).

Myadvice:__________________.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.Putabandageonit4b2.Katehasatoothache.

Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:________________________.3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).

Myadvice:______________________.Sheshouldn’teatcoldfoodDrinkmorewater4.Bobhasasoreback.

Heshould

(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).

Myadvice:______________.GetanX-rayOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrest4cA:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer.B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.“have”fortalkingabouthealthproblems.have+(a)+病癥A:What’sthematterwithBen?B:Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:Yes,Ido.(No,Idon’t.)Should/shouldn’tforsuggestions.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Reflexivepronounsfo