山東省淄博市高職單招2023年英語預(yù)測卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、漢譯英(20題)31.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

32.令我們很吃驚的是，他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。

33.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

34.他氣得都說不出話來了。

35.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

36.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

37.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

38.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

39.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

40.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

41.然而，在那個國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。

42.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

43.（很小和時候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

44.在中國，人們常常把毛主席比作太陽。

45.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

46.他們沒有按時完成生產(chǎn)計劃，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)肅的批評。

47.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

48.（如果當(dāng)時你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

49.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

50.他花了幾個星期時間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

52.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

53.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

54.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

55.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

56.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

57.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

58.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

59.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

60.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

62.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．a(chǎn)rehelped

D．ishelped

63.

第14題Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

64.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

65.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

66.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

67.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

68._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

69.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

70.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

72.Theauthor'sstatementabouttheimportanceofmarkets,andfairsis______.

A.aconclusionhedrawsonthebasisofhismainthought

B.aninterestingfactheincludesalthoughitdoesnotbearstrictlyonthesubjectmatterofthepassage

C.apparentlycontradictedbythemainthought

D.ahistoricaldevelopmentwhichtookplaceafterthetimeinwhichthemaineventsofthepassageoccurred

73.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Satantempted(旅惑)Evetoeattheapplefirst.

B.EvepersuadedAdamtoeattheappleafterher.

C.Adamalsoatetheapplewithouthesitating.

D.BothAdamandEvefinallyforgotGod'swords.

74.Thispassagetellsus______.

A.aboutcomputers

B.howtobuyacomputer

C.whatcomputersaregoodtouse

D.whichcomputersareexpensive

75.Asprotectorofherfamily’shealth,thepoineerwomanconfrontedsituationssheneverimaginedbeforecrossingtheMississippi.FewwomencameWestpreparedtodealwithdesertsunburn,rattlesnakebites,orarrowwounds.Evenwhendoctorswereavailable,theywereoftennomoreknowledgeablethantheirpatients.Andmostpatent(專利)medicineswerenomorereliablethantheitinerant(巡游)merchantswhosoldthem.

Incertaincases,awomancoulddrawuponthefolkwisdomandremediesshehadlearnedbackhome;Westernmosquitoes,forexample,provedtobeasrepelledbyapasteofvinegarandsaltasweretheirEasterncousins.Moreoften,however,awomanwasguidedonlybyherowningenuityinconcocting(調(diào)制的)tonics(補藥),powders,poisons,andpolishesfromwhatevershehadatland:saltmadeapassabletoothpaste,gunpowderwasappliedtowants,andturpentinetoopencuts,goosegrease,skunkoil,andtheeverpresentlardwerebasicliniments;medicinalteasandtonicswerebrewedfromsunflowerseedsandroots.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?()

A.ManypeoplewhowentWestweredoctors.

B.Medicineandthepeoplewhosolditwerenotreliable.

C.Manypioneerwomendiedfrombitesinflictedbysnakesandmosquitoes.

D.PioneerwomenhadtoinventtheirownremedieswhentheymovedWest.

76.Theargumentsforcomputerprogramusedineducationwerethat______.

A.computersliketoyswouldattractmuchattentionofschoolchildren

B.therearelotsofbuttonsyoucanpressfordoinganythingatyourwill

C.computerprogramwouldtaketheplaceofteachers,turningaschoolintoacomputerworld

D.computerscouldgiveteacherstheopportunitytosparetimetodealwithstudentsrespectively

77.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulation

B.maycauseanincreaseinviolence

C.mayleadtohighbirthrate

D.maybringaboutpollutionproblems

78.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

79.

Manypeopleseepollutionasonly.partof______.

A.theenvironmentalbalance

B.ourdailylife

C.theconsumptionofgoodsbyman

D.thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods

80.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepastsixtyyears,

SanFrancisco

istheonlycityinthe

UnitedStates

tohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtothe

UnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsin

Stockholm,

Sweden,in

Bonn,

Germany,andin

Brussels,

Belgium

aswell.31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Taxmoney.

六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

2.B

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

4.B

5.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

7.D

8.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

9.D

10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

12.B

13.D

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.C

16.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

17.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.B

19.B

20.D

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.C

28.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

29.D

30.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

31.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

32.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

33.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

34.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

35.AsfarasIknow

36.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

37.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

38.whichIfoundimpossible

39.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

40.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

41.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

42.I'mquitesure

43.WhenIwasalittlechild

44.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

45.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

46.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

47.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbet