非謂語動(dòng)詞專題(Non-finiteVerb)——作定語考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案溫故而知新Q1:什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞？非謂語動(dòng)詞就是,可以出現(xiàn)在除了以外的其它句子組成成分中。非謂語動(dòng)詞一般分為三種:,、和;其中,又可以分為和。Q2:非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中的作用是什么？非謂語動(dòng)詞在句子中可作補(bǔ)語、定語、狀語、賓語、主語和表語。其中常見的高考考點(diǎn)是非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語、定語、狀語這三個(gè)用法。Q3:什么是定語(Attribute)？定語(Attribute)對(duì)進(jìn)行修飾、限制或說明,一般由、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、短語、或句子等充當(dāng)位置,可在所修飾的詞之前,也可在所修飾的詞之后。非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語考點(diǎn)知識(shí)一、分詞作定語分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞()和過去分詞()。1.及物動(dòng)詞vt.分詞形式作定語現(xiàn)在分詞Vt.現(xiàn)在分詞Vt.過去分詞過去分詞Task1找出下列分詞并且解釋原因。1.Therewereabouttwohundredchildrenstudyingintheartschool.2.Thegroundwascoveredwithfallenleaves.3.Inlessthan18months,therewereover200peoplereadingmyblog.4.Thisisthequestiondiscussedyesterday.5.WhoisthewomantalkingtoourEnglishteacher?2.不及物動(dòng)詞vi.分詞形式作定語現(xiàn)在分詞表(),不表示()；過去分詞表(),不表示()。例如:developingcountry;developedcountry.3.英語中有些表示感覺的動(dòng)詞,其現(xiàn)在分詞形式表“令......的”,過去分詞形式表示“感到......的”anexcitingvoice令人興奮的聲音anexcitedvoice興奮的聲音小試牛刀(2022新高考2)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony,Henryranonehundredmeters,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldhisarmstocatchthe(fall)child.(2022全國甲)Chinacanhelptobuildacommunitywitha(share)futureformankind.(2021新高考1)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(一帶一路國際合作論壇)(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSkillRoad.(2021新高考1)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.二、不定式作定語不定式做定語通常放在所修飾詞之后,表示將來動(dòng)作。1.當(dāng)名詞被序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí)還有thelast,theonly等被這些詞所修飾,且是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),常用不定式做定語。Heistheonlyworkertoattendthemeeting.ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelprize.Regularexerciseisthebestwaytoimproveourhealth.2.有些名詞的同源動(dòng)詞常跟不定式作賓語,這些名詞也常跟不定式做定語,常見的有wish,decision,agreement,hope,intention,arrangement,need,plan,promise,attempts..Hepromisedtocomeforvisit.Heattemptedtostandup.→Idon'ttrusthispromise(come)forvisit.→Hemadeanattempt(stand)up.3.有些名詞的同源形容詞常跟不定式作狀語,這些名詞也常跟不定式做定語,常見的有ability,anxiety,eagerness,willingness,readiness,patience,determination...Hewaseagertogetbackhome.→Hiseagerness(get)backhomewasquiteobvious.Heisabletomakehimselfunderstood.→Agoodteachermusthavetheirability(make)himselfunderstood.4.有些名詞常用不定式作定語說明其內(nèi)容,它們是:chance,opportunity,reason,way,effort,measure,pressure,power,right,skill,strength,idea等Cookingathomegivesusachance(relax)andcatchuponeachother'sday.小試牛刀(2022全國乙)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步),40daystoXi'an,asafirststep(journey)toBeltandRoderoute(路線)byfoot.(2022全國甲)Hepushedachairontothebacon,andclimbedup(see)them.三、動(dòng)名詞作定語動(dòng)名詞做定語，用來說明被修飾詞的用途。Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasegoandwaitinthemeetingroom.HemaybeinthereadingroomforallIknow.非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的解題技巧:1.首先判斷看到的詞是否屬于非謂語成分,有謂無填。2.找出該詞所修飾的部分,即找出被修飾的詞或詞。3.判斷與之間的關(guān)系。4.選用形式作答。判非謂---.綜合訓(xùn)練(2020浙江)Agriculturalgavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology(change)leaves.(2019課標(biāo)全國2)Whenwegotacall(say)hewasshortlisted,wesawitwasajoke.(2022海南高考模擬3)Thebookwasahit,andledtotwomorebooks(star)PalphS.Mouse.(2022湖南第二次聯(lián)合檢測(cè))Thelargestnang(馕),(refer)as"emanke",isasbigasthewellofacar,withmorepeoplebakingthe