第1頁/共1頁2023年高二年級下學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheSummerHouse?A.Thefoodishealthy. B.Theserviceisgood. C.Thefoodisexpensive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:So,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?Howaboutgoingtoseeamovie?M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Maybeweshouldgoouttoeatbeforehand.W:Itisfinewithme.Wheredoyouwanttomeet?M:Let’smeetatSummerHouse.They’resaidtoservehealthyfood,andnotexpensive.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichflightwillthemanreserve?A.At16:45. B.At18:00. C.At18:45.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:NorthwindAirways,goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,doyouhaveanyflightstoSydneynextTuesdayafternoon?W:Onemoment,please...Yes.There’saflightat16:45andoneat18:00.M:That’sfine.Iwanttomakeareservationforeconomyclassticketatyour18:00flight.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereshouldthemanputhisgarbage?A.Thebrownbin. B.Theredbin. C.Thebluebin.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh!Whatareyoudoing?Youcan’tthrowtherecyclablegarbageinthatreddustbin!Itshouldbeputinthebluebin.M:Youmean,Ihavetoputallrecyclablestuffinthebluebin?W:Notall.Plasticsgointhebluebin,paperandcardinthebrownbin,andbio-wasteinthegreenone.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningtopaint?A.It’sgreatfun. B.Ittakesalotofenergy. C.It’sboring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Amy.What’sthehurry?W:Hello,Smith.I’veheardanartexhibitionisbeingheldthere.Asastudentkeenonart,Iwanttovisitit.AsIhappentohavenoclassthisafternoon,Iwanttostaythereforawholeafternoonappreciatingthepaintings.M:Well,Idon’tlikeart,asIthinkit’sboringtolearntopaint.Bestwishes.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whogotapromotion?A.Emily. B.Henry. C.Liza.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Henry,I’vegotgoodnewstoshare.Mybossofferedmeapromotion,andItookit.M:Areyouserious,Emily?W:Yes,Iamreallyexcited.M:That’sgreat.Congratulations!YouhavenoideahowhappyIamforyou.Ibelieveyouarethebestchoiceforthatpromotion.IheardLizawouldbepromotedtotheheadofyourdepartmentbefore.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Dosomereading. B.Playgolf. C.Hangoutwithfriends.7.WhenwillthewomanplaygolfnextWednesday?A.At4:00pm. B.At4:15pm. C.At4:30pm.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Steve.Whenisthenexttimeyou’regoingtoplaygolf?M:I’mgoingoutthisSaturday,buttherearealreadyplentyofplayersthistime.Let’splanforsomethingtogethernextWednesday.Wecangorightafterwork.W:Thatsoundsgood.SoI’lljustsettleforsomereadingthisSaturdayandwaitforagolfgamewithyounextWednesday.Wewon’thavemuchtime,solet’splaysomewhereclosetowork.M:HowaboutBellevue?It’sprettyclose.W:Allright.Whatabout4:15pm?Iwon’tgetoffuntil4:00pm.M:OK.I’llcallyoulaterwhenIgetoffwork.W:Soundsgood.I’llseeyouonWednesdaythen.M:Alright.HavefunonSaturday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutSteve?A.Histiredlook. B.Hisbeingingoodshape. C.Hiswayofdressing.9.Wheredidthewomanusedtoexercise?A.Athome. B.Inthegym. C.Intheopen.10.WhatdoesSteveoffertothewoman?A.Workingoutwithhim. B.Lookingforatrainer. C.Usinghisguestpasses.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Steve.Isthatyou?Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere.It’sbeenacoupleofmonthssinceIsawyou.It’ssurprisingtoseeyouinsuchgoodshape,andhavenoneofthetiredlookonyourface.Youmusthaveexercisedquitealot.M:Well,Ijuststartedworkingout.IjoinedtheSamsungHealthClublastmonth.W:Ishouldstartexercisingmore.Ihavearunningmachineathome.Iusedtouseit,butIalreadygotsickofit.M:Exercisingathomeishard.Theenvironmentisn’tsuitedforexercising.Ihaveacoupleofguestpasses.Ifyoulike,youcanuseoneandcheckoutmyhealthclub.W:That’sagoodidea.Let’sgoovertheweekend.M:Great.I’llcallyouonSaturdaymorning.W:Allright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatwillthewomantaketomorrowmorning?A.Ahistoryexam. B.Ahistorylecture. C.Aphysicsexperiment.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggeststudying?A.Mr.Smith’slectures. B.TheAmericansociety. C.TheAmericanCivilWar.13.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thelectureroom. B.Thelibrary. C.Thelab.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Didyoualreadytakethehistoryexam,George?M:Yeah.Itwashard.Whenwillyoutakeit?W:I’lltakeittomorrowmorning.ThereissomuchmaterialthatIdon’tknowwhattoemphasizeon.M:Forthispartoftheexam,IsuggestyougooverthepartabouttheAmericanCivilWar.YoushouldalsostudytheimpactMartinLutherKingJr.hadonAmericansociety.ButIdon’tknowwhetherourteacherMr.Smithwillgiveyouthesameexamornot.W:Hopefullyhewillusethesameexam,becauseI’mgoingtospendmostofmytimestudyingtheCivilWar.Itisahugesectionandthatiswhathelecturedthemostoninclass.M:Thatisprobablythebestwaytogo.W:Alright.Thanksfortheinformation.I’llgotothelibrarynow.M:Goodluck.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Husbandandwife. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhatwasthemaninchargeofatComputerCountry?A.Thesalesservice. B.Thehumanresources. C.Thecomputerproduction.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Dosomeresearches. B.Spendtimewithhiskids. C.Signupforacourse.17.HowdoesthemanviewEmoryville?A.Ithasagoodreputation.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itpayswell.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:IseeonyourresumethatyouworkedasamanageratComputerCountry.Couldyoutellmealittlemoreaboutyourresponsibilitiesthere?M:Sure.Iwasresponsibleforthesalesservice,withabout30employees.W:Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofyourjob?M:Probablyhandlingangrycustomers.Ineededtomakesuretheywerewelltakencareof.Afterall,thecustomerisalwaysright.W:That’showwefeelheretoo.Howlongdidyouworkthere?M:Iwasthereforthreeandahalfyears.Ileftthecompanylastmonth.W:Isee.Butthepositionwon’tstartuntilthemiddleofnextmonth.Wouldthatbeaproblemforyou?M:No,notatall.Inthiscase,I’lljustspendthetimevisitingmyparentsandleadingmykidstothebeachforfun.W:Thatsoundsnice.So,whyareyouinterestedinthisparticularposition?M:IknowthatyourcompanyEmoryvillehasagreatreputationandwonderfulproduct.IhavethoughtmanytimesthatIwouldliketobeapartofit.WhenIheardabouttheopeninginEmoryville,Ijumpedontheopportunity.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatdoesHistoricEnglandadvise?A.Waystomakethebestphotos.B.Waystoraisepeople’sinterestinart.C.Waystoprotecttraditionalbuildings.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Picturesofdailylife. B.Waysofcommunication. C.Protectingtheenvironment.20.WhatisthefeatureoftheshowinLondon?A.PhotostakenbyJamil. B.Photosinshopwindows. C.TheWeekJunioradvertisements.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】HistoricEnglandisanorganisationthatadvisesthegovernmentonhowtolookaftertraditionalbuildingsandplaces.Ithaschosen60ofthebestphotosfromthepublicforanoutdoorexhibitionabouteverydaylifecalledPicturingHighStreets.Thepicturesrangefromportraitsofpeopletophotosofcafesandshops.TheexhibitionistouringEngland,startinginDerbyfrom17Marchto9April.Thephotoswillbeshownindifferentways,suchasinshopwindowsandonbigadvertisingboards.InLondon,theshowwillalsofeaturephotosbyJamil,whohasbeenworkingwithprimaryschoolpupils.JamiltoldTheWeekJuniorthatagreathighstreet“shouldbeaplacewherepeoplefeelwelcomeandconnectedtotheirlocalcommunity”.JamilsaysthatPetticoatLane,wherehetookmanyofhisphotos,hastheseimportantingredients.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere’rethediscoverytoursorganizedbyourjournalNewScientist.BooknowforourOctoberadventures.Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime4October2023/6daysExperienceanadventureintheAtlasMountainsdesignedtobechallenging,educationalandtransformational.ExperienceaworldwherelocalcultureismixedwithAfricanandEuropeaninfluence,ascrowdsformaroundstorytellersinthesquare.BreatheintheairontopoftheAtlasMountainsasthesunrises.Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain8Octoberor15October2023/7daysDiscoversomeoftheworld’soldestknowncavepaintingsinSpain.Travelback40,000yearstoexplorethewondersofcavesfullofartfrombeforethedawnofcivilizationinsmallgroupsbytorchlight,accompaniedbyNewScientisteditorEmily,whowillshareinsightonthedawnofhumancultureandcivilization.TheRockiesandtheBadlands23October2023/7daysThistouroftheRockyMountainsinAmericaexploresthesurprisingsceneryandgeology(地質(zhì)學(xué))ofsouthernAlbertaandbringstolifethehistoryofsettlementsinthisremotebutbeautifulland.YouwillexplorethegeographicstructureoftheKananaskisvalleyandvisittheLakeLouisearea,surroundedbymountainsoriginallyformedinancientwarmseas.Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance25Octoberor27October2023/10daysStepbackintimeonajourneytothesitesofsouthernFrancewitharchaeologistDr.Rebecca.Sheshowsourunderstandingoftheseancientancestors.Asstonecarpentersandinventors,Neanderthalspioneerednewtechnologies,andtheylivednotjustthroughiceagesbutinwarmwoodlandworldstoo.F/tours.21.WhatcanoneexploreintheAtlasMountains?A.Cavepaintingsbeforehumancivilization.B.Thegeographicstructureofarivervalley.C.Thestoneinventionsofancientancestors.D.Europeanculturalinfluenceonthelocals.22.InwhichdiscoverytourwillonemeetDr.Rebecca?A.AtouroftheRockyMountainsinAmerica.B.AtraveltoancientcavesinnorthemSpainC.ThejourneytothesitesofsouthernFrance.D.ThetriptoseesunriseintheAtlasMountains.23.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.TheRockiesandtheBadlands.B.Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance.C.Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain.D.Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國雜志《新科學(xué)家》開展的幾項(xiàng)探險(xiǎn)與發(fā)現(xiàn)活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則活動(dòng)中“ExperienceanadventureintheAtlasMountainsdesignedtobechallenging,educationalandtransformational.ExperienceaworldwherelocalcultureismixedwithAfricanandEuropeaninfluence,ascrowdsformaroundstorytellersinthesquare.(體驗(yàn)阿特拉斯山脈的冒險(xiǎn)，旨在具有挑戰(zhàn)性，教育和轉(zhuǎn)化。當(dāng)人群聚集在廣場上講故事的人周圍時(shí)，體驗(yàn)一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕c非洲和歐洲文化混合的世界)”可知，在阿特拉斯山脈可以探索歐洲文化對當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠绊憽９蔬xD?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則活動(dòng)中“StepbackintimeonajourneytothesitesofsouthernFrancewitharchaeologistDr.Rebecca.Sheshowsourunderstandingoftheseancientancestors.(與考古學(xué)家麗貝卡博士一起回到法國南部的遺址。她展示了我們對這些遠(yuǎn)古祖先的理解)”可知，前往法國南部景點(diǎn)的旅行會(huì)遇到麗貝卡醫(yī)生。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime持續(xù)6天；Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain持續(xù)7天；TheRockiesandtheBadlands持續(xù)7天以及Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance持續(xù)十天。故B項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí)間最長。故選B。BAsawork-from-homemotherofthree,I’vespentmylifeavoidinguncomfortablesituations.Onefallmorning,Iwasonaroutinewalkwithafriend,whenImentionedthatIfelttrappedbymycommitmenttofamiliaritybutdidn’tknowhowtobebraveandbranchout.“Startingtoday,dosomethingsmalleverydaythatterrifiesyou,”shesuggested.Knowingthatsomethinginmylifeneededtoshift,Igavemyselfpermiiontoexplorenewandfrighteningchances.Myprofessionasaheathcoachcenteredonworkwithindividualclientsinmyhomeoffice.Whenaskedtodoapresentationonhealthyeatingfortheschoolboard,Irecognizedthatasasignalnottoshyawayfromgrowth,learningandovercomingmylimitations.Mywisefriend’sadvicebecamemylifeguideline.Ifeltconfidentandcapableforthefirsttimeinmylife.ThisnewfoundbraverywaschallengedonedaywhenmyhusbandpresentedmewiththepossibilityofworkinginTurkey.Foryears,he’ddreamedofmovingourfamilyoverseastopursueadifferentcareer.Heldbackbyfear,neverbeforewouldIhaveconsideredtakingthisgiantleapoffaith.ButIwascapableofanything.IknewthemomentIsaiditthatwe’dmovetoTurkey.Everydayleadinguptothearrivingtruckswasfilledwithopportunitiestopracticehuggingfear.Sixmonthslater,weunpackedourbagsinoursmallcityapartmentandshowedourchildrentheviewfromtheirnewbedroomwindow.Oneyearintoourlifeabroad,inacountrywhereIdon’tspeakthelanguage,Igettotryandfail,feelfearandbebraveeveryday.Acceptingandseekingopportunitiesthatscaremehastaughtmethat,regardlessofthecomfortofmysurroundings,I’llbeokay.Withoutfear,I’dstillbeatmyregulardrive-throughaskingforthesandwichinsteadofsittinginacafétellingthewaiterto“surpriseme”.24.Whatwasthecauseofthefeartheauthorfelt?A.Shelivedahardandunpredictablelife.B.Herdayswerepackedwithsmallworries.C.Everythingwasfamiliarandsafeforher.D.Shesufferedwhenpursuinghercareer.25.Whathadtheauthor’shusbanddreamedofdoing?A.Startingadifferentcareerabroad.B.Helpingtheauthoroutofherfear.C.Havinghischildrenstudyabroad.D.Doingremoteworkasahealthcoach.26.Howdidtheauthorreacttoherhusband’ssuggestion?A.Sheturnedtoherfriendforsomeadvice.B.Shefeltcapableoflivingaloneathome.C.Sherefusedtheofferforfearofachange.DShetookitasawayofself-improvement.27.Whatlessondoestheauthordrawfromherexperience?A.Comfortzoneisablocktoone’sprogress.B.It’sbeneficialtostepintotheworldoffear.C.Ittakesgreatskillstoovercomeone’sfear.D.Knowingthelanguageisamustlivingabroad.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。作為居家辦公的女性，作者覺得自己的生活太安逸，但是又害怕生活的變化。后來，作者逐漸戰(zhàn)勝恐懼，迎來生活的一個(gè)個(gè)變化?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asawork-from-homemotherofthree,I’vespentmylifeavoidinguncomfortablesituations.Onefallmorning,Iwasonaroutinewalkwithafriend,whenImentionedthatIfelttrappedbymycommitmenttofamiliaritybutdidn’tknowhowtobebraveandbranchout.(作為一個(gè)在家工作的三個(gè)孩子的母親，我一生都在避免不舒服的情況。一個(gè)秋天的早晨，我和一個(gè)朋友例行散步，我提到我被自己對熟悉的東西的奉獻(xiàn)所束縛，但不知道如何勇敢和開拓。)”可知，作者一直避免待在會(huì)令自己感到不舒服的處境下，但同時(shí)她又覺得熟悉感把她困住了，讓她不敢勇敢地涉足新事物。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Foryears,he’ddreamedofmovingourfamilyoverseastopursueadifferentcareer.(多年來，他一直夢想著把我們?nèi)野岬胶Ｍ?，從事不同的職業(yè)。)”可知，作者的丈夫一直夢想去國外開拓新的職場生涯。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“IknewthemomentIsaiditthatwe’dmovetoTurkey.Everydayleadinguptothearrivingtruckswasfilledwithopportunitiestopracticehuggingfear.Sixmonthslater,weunpackedourbagsinoursmallcityapartmentandshowedourchildrentheviewfromtheirnewbedroomwindow.Oneyearintoourlifeabroad,inacountrywhereIdon’tspeakthelanguage,Igettotryandfail,feelfearandbebraveeveryday.(我一開口就知道我們要搬到土耳其了。在卡車抵達(dá)之前的每一天都充滿了練習(xí)擁抱恐懼的機(jī)會(huì)。六個(gè)月后，我們在小城市的公寓里打開行李，向孩子們展示了他們新臥室窗戶的景色。我們在國外生活一年后，在一個(gè)我不會(huì)說這種語言的國家，我每天都在嘗試失敗，感到恐懼和勇敢。)”可知，作者同意了丈夫的建議，全家搬去另外一個(gè)國家生活和工作。她把新生活帶來的恐懼和挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)成走出舒適區(qū)、自我提升的一種方式。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Acceptingandseekingopportunitiesthatscaremehastaughtmethat,regardlessofthecomfortofmysurroundings,I’llbeokay.Withoutfear,I’dstillbeatmyregulardrive-throughaskingforthesandwichinsteadofsittinginacafétellingthewaiterto“surpriseme”.(接受和尋找讓我害怕的機(jī)會(huì)教會(huì)了我，無論周圍環(huán)境多么舒適，我都會(huì)沒事的。不用擔(dān)心，我仍然會(huì)在常規(guī)的免下車餐廳要三明治，而不是坐在咖啡館里告訴服務(wù)員“給我一個(gè)驚喜”。)”可知，如果沒有恐懼和害怕，作者就不會(huì)走出自己的安樂窩去尋找機(jī)會(huì)，所以踏入恐懼的世界對作者來說是有益的。故選B。CThepainting“Portrait(肖像)ofOmai”wasfinishedin1774andwassoldtoJohnMagnierin2001.Whenhewantstotakethepaintingoutofthecountry,thegovernmentbelievesit’simportantforBritainandstopshimdoingso.YetBritishbuyerscan’traisethemoneyneededtogetitfromMr.Magnierbeforethedeadlineofabanoneexportingit.AsolutionmaynowinvolveGettyMuseuminLosAngeles;itcouldbeamodelforhertreasuredartworkstooexpensiveforthenationtobuy.Mostcountrieshaveexportrestrictionsontheirculturaltreasures.ManyEuropeancountsalowthegovernmenttostepinandbuyanyworkofferedforsale.BritainoperatesasystemcalledWaverleystandards,balancingtheaimsofkeepingimportantpiecesandprotectingtherightsoftheirowners.Valuablepiecesareevaluatedatmonthlymeetingsofacommitteeofowners,dealersandarthistorians.ThemostimportantworksarekeptinBritaintemporarilywhileinstitutionsathometrytoraisethefundstobuythem.Mr.Magnierpaid￡10.3millionfor“PortraitofOmai”.Nowhewants￡50millionforit,afairvalue.TheNationalPortraitGallery(NPG)inLondonhasbeentryingtoraisethecash,butonlyhalfthemoneyhadbeenraised.TheNPG’sansweristobuythepaintingtogetherwiththeGettyMuseum,spendinghalfitstimeinLondonandtheotherhalfinCalifornia.In2015asimilararrangementwasagreedbetweenFranceandtheNetherlandstoshareownershipofapairofimportantportraitsbyRembrandt.TheWaverleystandardsweremeanttokeepBritin’sculturaltreasuresathome.Butprotectinganartworkforthenationforsometimemaybeallthatcanbeachieved.Closedforthreeyearsforrepair,theNPGhopesitwillopenitsdoorsagainwith“PortraitofOmai”asitsglory.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagnierfromPara.1?A.HepaintedaportraitofanEnglishman. B.Hewantedtotakethepaintingabroad.C.Heillegallytookholdofthepaining. D.Hesolvedtheproblemwithaportrait.29.WhatdotheWaverleystandardsdotokeepculturaltreasuresathome?A.Theysetasidetimeforhomepurchase.B.Theycheckoutannualexportlicences.C.Theydecideabanontheraretreasures.D.Theyadvertisethesalesofthetreasures.30.Whatwillbethefinalsolutionto“PortraitofOmai”?A.Britaintakesitforpermanentownership.B.Mr.Magniertakesitabroadafterthedeadline.CBritainworkswithFrancetoshareitsownership.D.NPGandtheGettyMuseumshareitsownership.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCooperationofWorld’sGalleries B.TheProtectionofGalleries’PaintingsC.ANewWaytoSaveArtfortheNation D.ACleverWaytoStopLossofPaintings【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。為保護(hù)本國的文物不流失國外，各國采取了各種措施。文章介紹了英國的“韋弗利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”：當(dāng)私人收藏者要帶走自己收藏的國寶級的文物時(shí)，先由國家機(jī)構(gòu)盡力籌錢購買，如果籌集的錢不夠，則考慮與他國的博物館聯(lián)合收購?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenhewantstotakethepaintingoutofthecountry,thegovernmentbelievesit’simportantforBritainandstopshimdoingso.(當(dāng)他想把這幅畫帶出英國時(shí)，政府認(rèn)為這對英國很重要，并阻止他這么做。)”可知，馬格尼在2001年買下《奧邁肖像》這幅畫想帶出英國。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BritainoperatesasystemcalledWaverleystandards,balancingtheaimsofkeepingimportantpiecesandprotectingtherightsoftheirowners.Valuablepiecesareevaluatedatmonthlymeetingsofacommitteeofowners,dealersandarthistorians.ThemostimportantworksarekeptinBritaintemporarilywhileinstitutionsathometrytoraisethefundstobuythem.(英國實(shí)行一種稱為韋弗利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制度，在保留重要物品和保護(hù)其所有者權(quán)利的目標(biāo)之間取得平衡。由業(yè)主、經(jīng)銷商和藝術(shù)歷史學(xué)家組成的委員會(huì)每月舉行一次會(huì)議，對有價(jià)值的作品進(jìn)行評估。最重要的作品暫時(shí)留在英國，而國內(nèi)的機(jī)構(gòu)則試圖籌集資金購買。)”可知，韋弗利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)能在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)保護(hù)英國文物不被帶出國，在這段時(shí)間里，國內(nèi)的機(jī)構(gòu)能籌錢去購買這個(gè)文物。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheNPG’sansweristobuythepaintingtogetherwiththeGettyMuseum,spendinghalfitstimeinLondonandtheotherhalfinCalifornia.(NPG的答案是與蓋蒂博物館一起購買這幅畫，一半時(shí)間在倫敦，另一半時(shí)間在加利福尼亞。)”可知，英國國家肖像館將與蓋蒂博物館合作買下《奧邁肖像》，共享它的所有權(quán)。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostcountrieshaveexportrestrictionsontheirculturaltreasures.ManyEuropeancountsalowthegovernmenttostepinandbuyanyworkofferedforsale.BritainoperatesasystemcalledWaverleystandards,balancingtheaimsofkeepingimportantpiecesandprotectingtherightsoftheirowners.Valuablepiecesareevaluatedatmonthlymeetingsofacommitteeofowners,dealersandarthistorians.ThemostimportantworksarekeptinBritaintemporarilywhileinstitutionsathometrytoraisethefundstobuythem.(大多數(shù)國家對其文化瑰寶實(shí)行出口限制。許多歐洲人認(rèn)為政府介入并購買任何出售的工作都很低。英國實(shí)行一種稱為韋弗利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制度，在保留重要物品和保護(hù)其所有者權(quán)利的目標(biāo)之間取得平衡。由業(yè)主、經(jīng)銷商和藝術(shù)歷史學(xué)家組成的委員會(huì)每月舉行一次會(huì)議，對有價(jià)值的作品進(jìn)行評估。最重要的作品暫時(shí)留在英國，而國內(nèi)的機(jī)構(gòu)則試圖籌集資金購買。)”可知，本文主要介紹了英國實(shí)行一種稱為韋弗利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制度來保護(hù)國內(nèi)文物不會(huì)流失國外，C項(xiàng)“一種保護(hù)國家藝術(shù)的新途徑”適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DScientistsareworkingtounderstandhowandwheresomanybirdsmakeannualmigrations(遷徙).Insomecases,whattheyhaveuncoveredismoresurprisingthantheycouldhavepredicted.AssessingtheprogressanditseffectsisthetaskofsciencewriterRebeccaHeisman’sfirstbookFlightPaths,providingalookintothedramabehindsomebiggestdiscoveriesinmigrationresearch.Initsninechapters,FlightPathssoarsthroughthehistoryofmigrationresearch,fromcountingpassingbirdsagainstthemooninthe1950stotherecentuseofwearabletrackers.Mostpeoplearenowfamiliarwiththeideathatsomebirdstravelthousandsofkilometresseasonallyforclimate,foodormates,butthescientistsfirstexplainingthephenomenonwereoftenlaughedat.Advancesintechnologyarefinallyallowingresearchtoconfirmordebunkthoseearlywords.Inthe1960s,scientistIanNisbetproposedthatblackpollwarblers(黑頂白頰林鶯)weretakingafarmoreimpressiveautumnjourneythananyonehadthought.AsHeismanreports,NisbetbelievedtheyweremakingthelongfightfromeasternCanadatoSouthAmericancountriessuchasColombiaandBrazil.Somethoughtitstrange:howcouldabirdweighingjust12gramsflysofarovertheAtlanticOceanindaysofnonstopflying?Fivedecadeslater,researchersconfirmedNisbet’sopinionwithadevicethatusessunlighttoworkoutabird’splaceatagiventime.Understandinghow,whyandwherebirdsmigrateismorethansolvingamystery.It’scriticalforfutureconservationefforts.Migratoryspeciesareespeciallyatriskbecausetheyrelyonanetworkofhealthy,connectedhabitats.In2019,astudyfoundthatNorthAmericaalonehadlostaroundaquarterofitsbirdlifesince1970whentheyweremigrating,whichamountstoaround3billionindividualbirds.“Ifweknowwherebirdsaregoing,we’llhavetheinformationweneedtosavethem,”saysHeisman.FlightPathsisavitalwake-upcalltobirders,ornithological(鳥類學(xué)的)societiesandgovernments.32.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookFlightPaths?A.Ithassomewrongpredictionsaboutbirdmigrations.B.Itcontainsfindingsthatmaysurprisebirdscientists.C.Itlooksintothescientificfindingsaboutbirdmigrations.D.Ithasmanyeffectsneedingscientificconfirmation.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“debunk”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Supportadiscovery.B.Proveacorrectopinion.C.Drawattentiontoatopic.D.Exposethefalsestatement.34.WhatwasIanNisbet’sopinionaboutblackpollwarblers?A.Theymadealongmigrationjourney.B.Theycouldflyforlongwithoutastop.C.Theywerethesmallestmigratorybirds.D.Theyusedsunlighttolocatetheirplaces.35.Whatdida2019studyfind?A.Knowingwherebirdsgowillhelpusprotectthem.B.Manybirdshavediedonmigrationbecauseofrisks.C.MostofbirdspeciesinNorthAmericahavediedout.D.Heisman’sbookhasdrawnattentiontoprotectingbirds.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一本由科學(xué)作家瑞貝卡·海思曼創(chuàng)作的小說《翱翔之路》，這本書匯集了科學(xué)家對遷徙的候鳥的研究及成果?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AssessingtheprogressanditseffectsisthetaskofsciencewriterRebeccaHeisman’sfirstbookFlightPaths,providingalookintothedramabehindsomebiggestdiscoveriesinmigrationresearch.(科學(xué)作家麗貝卡·海斯曼的第一本書《飛行之路》的任務(wù)是評估這一進(jìn)展及其影響，該書讓我們得以一窺遷徙研究中一些重大發(fā)現(xiàn)背后的戲劇性故事。)”可知，瑞貝卡·海思曼的小說《翱翔之路》描寫的是鳥類遷徙研究中的一些重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Advancesintechnologyarefinallyallowingresearchtoconfirmordebunkthoseearlywords.(技術(shù)的進(jìn)步最終使研究能夠證實(shí)或debunk這些早期的話。)”可知，畫線詞的含義與前面的confirm相反，指人們能利用科技的發(fā)展來證明先前的說法是對的，或者證明那些是錯(cuò)誤的，即揭露虛假陳述。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Inthe1960s,scientistIanNisbetproposedthatblackpollwarblers(黑頂白頰林鶯)weretakingafarmoreimpressiveautumnjourneythananyonehadthought.AsHeismanreports,NisbetbelievedtheyweremakingthelongfightfromeasternCanadatoSouthAmericancountriessuchasColombiaandBrazil.Somethoughtitstrange:howcouldabirdweighingjust12gramsflysofarovertheAtlanticOceanindaysofnonstopflying?(在20世紀(jì)60年代，科學(xué)家伊恩·尼斯貝特提出，黑尾鶯的秋季之旅比任何人想象的都要令人印象深刻得多。正如海斯曼所報(bào)道的那樣，尼斯貝特認(rèn)為他們正在從加拿大東部向哥倫比亞和巴西等南美國家進(jìn)行漫長的戰(zhàn)斗。有些人覺得很奇怪：一只體重只有12克的鳥怎么能在幾天不間斷的飛行中飛越大西洋這么遠(yuǎn)？)”可知，在二十世紀(jì)六十年代，科學(xué)家伊恩·尼斯貝特認(rèn)為，黑頂白頰林鶯這種鳥的遷徙之路比人類想象的更壯觀。他認(rèn)為這些鳥從加拿大東部飛到南美國家，即沿著遷徙路線前進(jìn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“In2019,astudyfoundthatNorthAmericaalonehadlostaroundaquarterofitsbirdlifesince1970whentheyweremigrating,whichamountstoaround3billionindividualbirds.“Ifweknowwherebirdsaregoing,we’llhavetheinformationweneedtosavethem,”saysHeisman.(2019年，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自1970年鳥類遷徙以來，僅北美就失去了約四分之一的鳥類，相當(dāng)于約30億只鳥。海斯曼說:“如果我們知道鳥類的去向，我們就有了拯救它們所需的信息?！?”可知，遷徙的鳥類會(huì)面臨很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而2019年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，北美地區(qū)從1970年開始就失去了約四分之一的鳥類。很多鳥兒在遷徙的路上死于各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ibelieveinthepowerofold-fashionedletters.Studieshaveshownthatwritingaletterhassuperiorbenefitstoatextoremail.____36____Itforcesyoutoconcentrateandthinkofinterestingandpositivethingsthathavehappenedinyourlife.Therefore,itdemandsthepersontofocusonthepositivewhilewriting.Somepeoplealsopointoutthat,asmistakesarehardertocorrectthanontextoremail,youhavetobemorethoughtful____37____It’sapleasantsurprisetoreceivealetterfromafriendorrelative,knowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou,thusenrichingarelationshiptogrowhealthily.WhenIwas12,mymummademewriteletterstoafewrandomlyselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI’donlymetafewtimes.Iwrotealongletterdetailingmylifeandinterests.ThenIforgotaboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“Howlovelytohearfromyou,”hesaid,andwentontot