金太陽金太陽金太陽金太陽初中英語專題訓練題專題一：詞匯部分（名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞）A:名詞專項可修飾名詞的常用詞：1）修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：2）飾可數(shù)名2）飾可數(shù)名J的有:many,（a）few,alarge（great）numberof3）只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much,（a）little,agreatdealof2、難點1）名詞所有格的歸納1、astudent'sroom,students'rooms,father'sshoeso2、Children'sDay3、afriendofmyfather's4、atwentyminutes'walk,tenmiles'journey,aboat'slength,twopounds'weight,tendollarsworth。（說明：表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用 ,s）5、amapofChina,theendofthisterm,thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。（說明：無生命名詞的所有格則必須用 of結構）6、LiLeiandWangFei'sbedroom,anhourandahalf'stalk（說明：表示兩個名詞共有一樣東西時，在第二個名詞后面加’s）7、Jim'sandPeter'sdesks;Joe'sandDavid'sbooks（說明：表示兩個名詞各有的東西時，在各個名詞后都加 'SO）2）名詞詞語辨析區(qū)別部分名詞詞語辨析：voice,noise, sound, musichome, house,family, countryplace ,floor, room,groundwork, job3、易錯點Helpyourselfto.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案：C（選才AA的同學要注意chicken當雞肉講時不可數(shù)）2）itistoday!A.Whatfineweather B.WhatafineweatherHowafineweatherHowfineaweather

HowafineweatherHowfineaweather答案：A.（選才BB的同學要注意weather不可數(shù).選才CC和D的同學要注意weather是名詞，要用what來感嘆.）3）Whichisthewaytothe?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe D.'shofactoactory答案：A.（選才iD的同學注意這里不是指名詞所有格 ，而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如：pencilbox;schoolbag等.）4）Thisclassnow.MissGaoteachesthem.人”講的時候要做復數(shù)處理.人”講的時候要做復數(shù)處理.答案：A.（選才￥B的同學要注意，當這種概念名詞當類彳以的還有:thepolicearerunningafterthethie?。┑诙糠郑簭娀毩曇弧雾椷x擇1、基礎題---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,ororange?---Orange,please.A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem?---Certainly.A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwatersThearegoingtoflytoBeijing.A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.GermansWhat'syourforbeinglateagain?A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news---It'sdangeroushere.We'dbettergooutquickly.---ButIthinkweshouldletgooutfirst.A.womanandchildrenB.womenandchildC.womanandchildD.womenandchildrenonthedoorofhisshop.---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasignonthedoorofhisshop.---Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESSHOURSC.THISSIDEUPD.NOSMOKINGAretheygoingtohaveapicnicon?A.Children'sDayB.Childrens'sDayC.ChildrensDayD.ChildrenDayarecleanedeveryday.A.Ourclassroomofwindows B.OurclassroomwindowsC.Ourclassroomofwindows D.ThewindowsofourclassroomThereisstillorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.A.little,littleB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,littleIhaveneverreadanybooksof.A.Luxun'sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates1、提高題Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,lifeOneofthefamilyonthebed.A.photosisB.photoesareC.photosareD.photoesisTherearesomeforeignerstalkingintheroom.Theyaretwo,threeandtwo:A.Japanese;Englishmen;GermansB.Japanese;Englishman,GermanC.Japaneses;Englishmen,GermansD.Japanese,Englishmen,GermenThesign“BUSINESSHOURScanbeseenina.A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museummothermadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnneB.Peter'sandAnne'sC.Peter'sandAnneD.PeterandAnne's-Pleasehelpmemovethetablein.-Butthereisnotenoughforit.A.placeB.floorC.roomD.groundThesehavesavedmanychildren'slives.A.womandoctors B.womendoctorC.womendoctors D.womandoctorYesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof.Itismadeof.A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses-HowdoesMrSmithgotohisoffice?-Everymorninghetakesatohisoffice.A.20minuteswalkB.20minute'swalkC.20minutewalkD.20minutes'walkIwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'-Doyouthinksellingvegetables?-Yes,butmymotherlikesitverymuch.A.isahardworkB.arehardworkC.ishardworkD.ishardjob金太陽金太陽金太陽金太陽Youshouldtakemore.Dontalwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour.A.exercise,exerciseB.exercises,exercisesC.exercises,exerciseD.exercise,exercisesShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.countrydaywe'rehavinday!A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.Whatfine aD.WhatfineWhatdidtheheadmastersay aboutJim 's?A.two-monthsholiday B.twomonths'holidaysC.two-monthholiday D.twomonth'sholiday一WhereisDavid?一Oh,heisreadingunderthetalltreeinthegarden.A.severalpapersB.severalpaperC.apieceofpaperD.apaper17.一TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetallwewanted.—That'sright.Itisveryhelpfulinourlivesnow.A.theinformation B.aninformationC.theinformationsD.information---WhataboutMr.Black'sspeech?---Wonderful!Therewerepeoplethere.A.alargenumberofB.muchC.agreatdealofD.lots二、綜合填空Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefruitandv1.Sheputherbasketandherhandbagdownonatableandwenttobuysomeapples.Shewasgoingtopaythemwhenshefoundthehandbagwasgone!Thebasketwasonthetable,butthehandbagwasnot.Mymotherwasverysurprised.Suddenlytherewasalotofn 2__atthedooroftheshop,andtwop 3__camein.Theywereholdingamanandmym4bag.Oneofthemaskedmymotherhowm_5moneyshehad.B:數(shù)詞專項第一部分：知識點分析一、基數(shù)詞1）基數(shù)詞讀法：年，月，日，時刻的讀法，如2007年六月十三日讀作：June（the）thirteenth,twothousandandseven（主要體現(xiàn)在口語考試和聽力題目中）2）表示一個具體數(shù)字時，hundred,thousand,million,billion一律不用復數(shù)；在表示一個不確定數(shù)字時則用復數(shù)。例如：Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.3）在一些表示"一排"或"一組"的詞組里；如：Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.他們三三兩兩的到達了。4）表示"幾十歲"，例如：Hediedstillinhisforties.5）表示"年代"，用in+the+數(shù)詞復數(shù)；二、序數(shù)詞1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，例如：再一“，又一”這樣的意思，例如：Thefirsttruckiscarryingafootbaskets.再一“，又一”這樣的意思，例如：2）序數(shù)詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示W(wǎng)e'llhavetodoitasecondtime.one---first,two---second,three---third,3）注意較為容易拼寫錯誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式：one---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,eight-eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth縮寫形式：first—1stsecond—2nd縮寫形式：first—1stsecond—2ndthird——3rdfourth—4thtwenty-second22nd4）表示分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時，分母加-s。例如:threefourths,onesecond,twofifths2、難點倍數(shù)表示法我有你三倍那么多。主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（或分數(shù)）+as+adj.+as我有你三倍那么多。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.3、易錯點Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sDrtwnths答案：B（選才IC的同學要注意應用twomonths’;選才iD的同學要注意名詞之間有 “一“后的組合詞當作形容詞來用，因此就不用所有格形式了.）.treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof答案：D.（選才iC的同學注意詞組記憶的準確性 ）Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案：C.（選B的同學是受到中文的影響，要特別注意中英文的差異May20th,2002,thetwentiethofMay,2002注意：帶有數(shù)詞的名詞作定語時，一般用單數(shù)形式川七aseven-year-oldboyOurschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.TomandIwillbeinboys'A.800-metres-raceB.800-metresraceC.800-metreraceD.800metrerace答案：C.800來修飾race,有兩種表達法，800-metrerace或800metres'race.I'mveryhungry,Ihaveeatentwocakes,wouldyoupleasegivemeone?A.moveB.threeC.athirdD.thethird答案：C.序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示又一，再一”，表示another。ofthelandintheworldiscoveredbywater.A.FourthreeB.ThreefourC.ThreefourthD.Threefourths答案：D.此題考查分數(shù)的寫法，如果分子大于 1,分母用復數(shù)。例6Wewillhaveholidayinthewinter.A.fourweeksB.afour-weekC.fourweekD.afourweeks答案：B.此題為一個四星期的假期，數(shù)詞 +名詞用作定語。第二部分：強化練習一、單項選擇1、基礎題---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?---Therearetwo.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsofAboutstudentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.A.three-fifthsB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.third-fifths Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?---Yes,itis.A.856620B.85626C.58662D.58626.WhenwasthePRCfounded?Itwasfoundedon.A.July1,1921 B.October1,1949C.August1,1927 D.May1,1922.ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.ThousandsofMrZhangteachesatMiddleSchool.A.aNo.5B.No.5C.theNo.5thD.5thNoJohnlivesonfloor.A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwentythHehasworkedonthefarmforyears.A.twoandhalfB.twoandahalfA./,theB.the,theC.The,/D./,/A./,theB.the,theC.The,/D./,/金太陽C.ahalfandtwoD.twohalvesandaXiaoMaoandDaMaoarein.A.teamFourthB.theteamFourC.TeamFourD.FourteamSorry,hadbeensoldout.A.42sizeB.Size42C.the42sizeD.thesize422、提高題ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethanpeopleworldwide.A.threehundredsB.threehundreds'C.threehundred'sD.threehundred-Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LiMing?-I'venoidea.Butit'safactthatpeoplehadtoleavetheirhometownduringtheWaronIraq.A.threemillionsB.millionofC.millionsof D.severalmillionsWeallthinkthatthecenturywillbringusmorehopes.A.twenty-first B.twentieth-firstC.twenty-one D.twentieth-oneBothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./Iheardthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffuntil,hasn 'tit?A.the3and4B.the3thand4thC.the3rdand4thD.fourandfive6.oftheearthmadeupofoceans.D.Two-thirds;areD.severaldozensD.21yearoldA.Two-third;isB.Two-thirds;isC.Two-third;areD.Two-thirds;areD.severaldozensD.21yearoldSince1964,satelliteshavebeensentintospace.A.dozensof B.fourdozensC.dozenofJackBoothisaman.A.21-years-oldB.21yearsoldC.21-year-oldI'velivedhereforabout.twoandahalfyearC.twoyearandahalftwoandahalfyearC.twoyearandahalftwoandahalfyearsD.twoyearsandhalfDad,what'ssealike? Well,it'slargeandfullofwater.Itcoversaboutoftheearth.onethirdthreequarterC.three—fourthD.threequartersonethirdthreequarterC.three—fourthD.threequartersC:冠詞專項第一部分：知識點分析歸納1:不定冠詞a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物指某一類人或事物中的任何一個指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或和物表示每一”的意思，相當于every歸納2：定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物上文提到過的人或事物表示世界上獨一無二的事物用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級之前用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習慣用語中用在姓氏復數(shù)之前，表示某某一家人"，某某夫婦”用于江湖、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱前面。用于演奏的樂器之前，活動場所或方向、方位之前。歸納3:不用冠詞的情況1)專有名詞人名，地名，節(jié)日，月份，年份，星期和不可數(shù)名詞 (一般指物質名詞和抽象名詞)前一般不用冠詞。2)球類，棋類，語言，三餐，游戲名稱和顏色前不加冠詞。3）名詞前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,no,each,3）名詞前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,no,each,every等代詞作定語時,不用冠詞。4)在表示家庭成員名稱，稱呼語，表示頭銜或職務的名詞前不加冠詞。5)表示某一類人或事物的復數(shù)名詞前。歸納4:區(qū)別以下詞組attableatthetableatschool attheschoolgotosea gototheseagotobedgotothebedinclass intheclassinprison intheprisoninplaceof intheplaceofinfutureinthefutureatdeskattableatthetableatschool attheschoolgotosea gototheseagotobedgotothebedinclass intheclassinprison intheprisoninplaceof intheplaceofinfutureinthefutureatdeskbyseagotoschoolgotohospitalinbedinhospitalincaseofatthedeskbytheseagototheschoolgotothehospitalinthebedinthehospitalinthecaseofnextyearthenextyearonearthontheearthtakeplacetaketheplaceinfrontofnthefrontoftwoofus/thetwoofusoutofquestionoutofthequestiononearthontheearthtakeplacetaketheplaceinfrontofnthefrontoftwoofus/thetwoofusoutofquestionoutofthequestionateacherandwriterateacherandawriter3、易錯點1It'stimefordinner.3、易錯點1It'stimefordinner.Kingsareattable.息?金太陽金太陽答案：C.在姓氏復數(shù)前用the表示一家人，就餐用attable.2-Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?-Ioftenhavebreadandmilk.A./,/B./,theC.a,/D.the,the答案：A.物質名詞前一般不用冠詞。3Don'tgiveup,tryforsecondtwice.A.theB.aC./D.an答案：B.根據(jù)題意，請再試一次，序數(shù)詞second前加a,表示another。Wouldyougoforwalkwithmeaftersupper?A.the,/B.a,/C./,theD./,a答案：B.goforawalk為固定搭配，三餐前不加冠詞。Thereisn'twateroraironthemoon,andmancan'tliveonit.A.aB.theC.oneD./答案：D.當man表示人類時，前面不加冠詞。moreyoureadEnglish,betteryou'lllearn.A.The,theB./,/C.A,aD.The,a答案：A.定冠詞the用于比較級中，表示越…，越…。第二部分：強化練習一、單項選擇1、基礎題一.單項填空Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkinwestpartofourcountrynextyear.A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/Hehithissisterinface.A.theB.herC.xD.his-Haveyouseenbook?Ileftitherethismorning.-IsitChinesebook?Isawit.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,aThere'suandsjnworduse.A.an,a,theB.a,an,C.a,a,aD.a,an,the-Didyouseemygrandmother?-Oh,Isawoldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.A.aB.anC.theD.x-Doyouseemanwithdog?-Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.金太陽金太陽金太陽金太陽金太陽金太陽A.a;aB.a;the C.the;aD.a;A.a;aB.a;the C.the;aD.a;/A.the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,AD.a,the,Anextmorning,shewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.The,the,theB.The,/,/C./,/,theD.The,/,the-Howdoyoulikefilm?-It'sverymoving,Ithink.A.the,aB.a,theC.the,/D./,the---What'sthematterwithyou?---Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayinbed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the---Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a2、提高題I'mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill.A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.inahospitalD.atahospitalWehavethreemealsday.Wehavebreakfastat6:30inmorningeveryday.A.the,the,theB.the,/,theC.a,/,theD.a,the,the Tina,couldyoupleaseplay pianoformewhileI mWinging---Withpleasure.A.aB.anC.theD./--Whatismostusefulinventioninthe20thcentury?--computer,Ithink.A. the;AB.a;A C.the;The D. /; theCanyouseeone-eyedcowin field?A. an;theB.a;theC. /; the D. a; aMyfriendBoblikes to play basketballbeforesupper.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/Guangzhoutodayismorebeautifulnow.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisititthirdtime.A.The;aB.The;theC./;aD./;theIthinkthisisusefuldictionary.A.veryaB.veryanC.quiteaD.quitean--Didyouhavegoodtimeyesterdayafternoon?--Yes.Itispleasuretoflykitesonsunnyspringdays.

--Howfarisitfromourschooltoseaside?--Itiseight-kilometerwalkfromhere.A.the;anB./;anC.the;aD./;a、根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當?shù)墓谠~OnfinemorninginMay,myclassmatesandIwenttovisituniversity.Itisoneofbiggestuniversitiesinourcity.Wesawstudentsofuniversitywerestudying.Wetalkedwitholdprofessor.Hetoldusalotaboutandcamebacktoschool.Wehadhisuniversity.Athalfpasttenwesaidgoodbyetoprofessorofuniversityagoodtimethatdaybecausewelearnedalotfromvisit.andcamebacktoschool.WehadKeys:名詞基礎題：1-5CBDCD6-10BADBA綜合填空1.vegetables提高題：1-5BAAAD6-10CCBDA11-15CDAAC綜合填空1.vegetables2.noise3.policemen4.mother's5.much數(shù)詞基礎題：1-5BABCD6-10基礎題：1-5BABCD6-10BCBCB提高題：1-5DCABC6-10BACDD冠詞區(qū)別詞組:attable在進餐atthetable在桌子旁邊atdesk在讀書atthedesk在課桌旁atschool在上學attheschool在學校里bysea乘船bytheseM海邊gotosea出海gotothese或海邊gotoschool去上學gototheschool（因事）去學校attable在進餐atthetable在桌子旁邊atdesk在讀書atthedesk在課桌旁atschool在上學attheschool在學校里bysea乘船bytheseM海邊gotosea出海gotothese或海邊gotoschool去上學gototheschool（因事）去學校gotobed上床睡覺gotothebed在床上gotohospital去看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)inclass在上課intheclass在班級里面inbed臥床inprison坐牢inthebed在床上intheprison（因事）在監(jiān)獄inhospital住院院inthehospital（因事）在醫(yī)inplaceof代替intheplaceof在...的地方inincaseof萬inthecaseof就...來說future從今以后，將來inthefuturefuture從今以后，將來inthefuture未來onearthnextyear明年thenextyear第二年究竟ontheearth在地球上，在世上infrontof究竟ontheearth在地球上，在世上infrontof在…（外部的）前面inthefrontof在…takeplace發(fā)生（內部的）前面taketheplace代替outofquestion毫無疑問outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無疑問twoofus我們當中的兩人/thetwoofus我們兩人（共計兩人）位作家基礎題：1-5CDADDB6-10位作家基礎題：1-5CDADDB6-10ateacherandawAter——位教和BBCAD提高題：1-5ACCCB6-10CCCDA根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當?shù)墓谠~OnafinemorninginMay,myclassmatesandIwenttovisitauniversity.Itisoneofthebiggest川七universitiesinourcity.Wesawthestudentsoftheuniversitywerestudying.Wetalkedwithanoldprofessor.Hetoldusalotabouthisuniversity.Athalfpasttenwesaidgoodbyetotheprofessoroftheuniversityandcamebackto/pasttenwesaidgoodbyeto專題二：動詞及時態(tài)school.Wehadagoodtimethatdaybecausewelearnedalotfromthevisit.一、考點分析考點一：時態(tài)在狀語從句中的考察。（主要是時態(tài)的搭配使用）A、主將從現(xiàn)”原則［例］---1，llplanavisittoHongKongifittomorrow.---Really?IthinkIwithyou.A.don'train,goB.won'train,goC.isn'train,willgoD.doesn'train,willgo、B一般過去時與三種時態(tài)的搭配使用：一般過去時與過去完成時，一般過去時與過去進行時，一般過去時與過去將來時［例］Hewassurethathehiswalletintheoffice.A.leftwouldleavehadlefthasleftA.leftwouldleavehadlefthasleft［例］Whensheatthedoor,mymothersomewashing.A.knocked…didB.wasknockingA.knocked…didC.knocked…C.knocked…wasdoingD.knocks…isdoing考點二：語境中時態(tài)的對比使用（主要是時態(tài)的區(qū)分）A、一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別［例］ youeverTombefore?---No,Ihimjusttwominutesago.A.Did,know;metB.Have,known;havemetC.Have,known;metD.Did,know;hadmetB、一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別thesedays.［例］Mr.Smithshortstories,butheaTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting???iswritingB.iswriting???writesC.writesi-s-writingD.writes…writesC、一般過去時與過去進行時的區(qū)別［例］—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.港金太陽was…wasrainingwas…h(huán)adrainedis-israiningwas???rained考點三：延續(xù)性動詞在時態(tài)中與時間狀語的搭配使用（主要是在完成時中的使用）A、在特殊疑問句中的考查［例］--HowlongyouEngland,Sue?--Sincetwoyearsago.A.have,beentoB.have,gonetoC.have,beeninD.have,movedtoA.have,beentoB.have,gone8、在句型中的考查［例］IttwoyearssincehetheParty.B.was;joinedA.is;hasjoinedB.was;joinedC.hasbeen;joinedD.hadbeen;joinedC、在一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時之間進行轉換中的考查［例］Themeetinghasbeenofffortwohours.Itsince.Themeetingtwohoursago.3、易錯點分析A3、易錯點分析A、when引導的時間狀語從句中，時態(tài)的對比使用問題［例］WhenItheChildren'sPalace,thechildrenwithjoy.A.visited…wasjumpingB.wasvisiting,jumpedC.visited???jumpedD.visited,hadjumpedC.visited???jumpedD.visited,hadjumped［例］Myfatherinthisschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.A.studyB.wasstudyingC.wouldstudyD.studiedB、B、主將從現(xiàn)中，一般將來時的表達方式問題［例］Mysistertoseeme.She'llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.cameC、A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.cameC、回答中動詞的重復替代問題［例］ youthetext?Yes,weittwohoursago.A.Did,copy;didB.Have,copied;havecopiedC.Have,copied;didD.Did,copy;hadD、A.Did,copy;didB.Have,copied;havecopiedC.Have,copied;didD.Did,copy;hadD、語境的限制問題［例］---Hi!Kelly.Ididn'tseeyouattheparty.［例］---Hi!Kelly.Ididn'tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,Ireadyforthemathsexam.amgettingwasgettingC.gotD.havegotE、amgettingwasgettingC.gotD.havegotE、時態(tài)中的特殊”對策的原則［例］TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbeF、母語理解干擾的問題yournumber,canyousayitagain?---89907622A.hadforgottenB.haveforgettonC.forgot［例］---Iamsosorry,I二、強化訓練D.foget1、選擇題---Couldyoutellmewhetherheitoverbeforehecutdownthetrees?---Iamnotsure.A.willthinkB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.thought.—IsJohngoingaway?-Ithinkso.Heforabetterjob,buthedidn 'tgetit.A.hadhopedB.washoped C.hopingD.hashoped---Badluck!Thefilmalreadyforhalfanhourbeforewecamehere.---Don'tworry.Let'swatchanotheronethen.A.had,begunB.has,beenonC.had,beenonD.has,begun4)Morethantwomonthsalready.A.passed B.havepastC.haspassedD.havepassedInthepastthreeyearstheregreatchangesinBeijing.A.areB.willbeC.hasbeenD.havebeen__Rick!Yourclothesiswetthrough.Didn 'tyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning?__No,Ididn't.Iwasinahurry.Besides,itwheeft.lA.hadn'trainedB.wasn'trainingC.rainedD.wouldrain---Wherewereyoulastnight?---Ihadtoomuchworktodoyesterday,soItheofficeuntilmidnight, .A.hadn'tleftB.didn'tleaveC.wouldn'leaveD.hasnleft---Whatyouusuallydointheafternoonduringyourholiday?---Iusedtowithmyfriendsinacafe.A.do,haveadrinkB.do,havingadrinkC.did,haveadrinkD.will,haveadrink--Theyabouttheirteacherwhenhein.--Sowasheangrywiththat?A.hadtalked…cameB.talked-wascomingC.wouldtalk???came D.weretalking???came---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.A.didn'tworkB.won'tworkC.hasn'tworkedD.doesn'tworkJohnisn'therenow.HeJapan.Butheintwodays.A. hasbeento, willcomeback B. hasgoneto,willbebackC. hasbeenin, won'tcomeback D. hasgoneto,won'tcome back01念U?金太陽TheGreensBeijinginaweekA.ismovingtoB.ismovingC.willmoveD.aremovingto13)---Whydidn'thegowithus---Hethereseveraltimes.A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hasbeenD.hadbeen14)---HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish---sinceIbegantostudyEnglish.A.Itpassedfiveyears B.It'sfiveyearsC.IthadbeenfiveyearsD.ItwasfiveyearsWhileheNBAGamesinthesittingroom,hismotherA.watched,wasdoingsomecleaningB.waswatching,wasdoingsomecleaningC.waswatching,didsomecleaning D.watched,didsomecleaning---Youmeantwhenyougothome,yourmothersupper.---Yes.sowehadsupperatonce.A.wascookingB.cookedC.hadcookedD.wouldcook---Mum,MygrandfatheroftenmestorieswhenIwasachild,Iremembereditclearly.---So.Helovesyouverymuch.A.wastelling,didheB.tells,hedoesC.told,didheD.told,hedid---Ihaven'twrittenalettertohimforalongtime.Howaboutyou?---Well,Ijustnow.A.wroteitB.wroteoneC.diditD.didone2、句型轉換題(同義改句)Thefilmwasputoninthatcinemafourdaysago.Thefilmfourdaysago.Themarketopenedlastyear.Themarket for .MyfriendwenttoBeijinglastyear.SheisstillinBeijing.Myfriend Hecameherefiveyearsago.He It'sfiveyearssinceheleftWuhan.Heforfiveyears.Ihavehadthisbookforthreeyears.Itheboughtthisbook.飛步金太陽0%,金太陽專題三：直接引語改為間接引語第一部分易錯點：①分辨不清疑問詞是主語還是賓語，例如：Idon'tknowwhatwasthematterwithher.DoyouknowwhoFatherChristmasis?②could,would 等引導的主句是一直禮貌用語而不是一般過去時態(tài)。Couldyoutellmewherehelives(易用成lived)?Couldyoutellmewherehelives(易用成lived)?易用成was)?ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.易用成was)?ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.來轉換；直接引語是特殊疑問句時需保留疑問詞、Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwheretheprincipleis(③如果直接引語是表示客觀真理時，變?yōu)殚g接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：Theteachersaid,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."fTheteachersaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.④直接引語改為間接引語時選擇正確的引導詞，語序、人稱和時態(tài)的呼應，選擇疑問句即有or(not)時只能用whether的情況。4、解題技巧：1、在單項選擇題中，首先排除疑問句式結構的句子，再看前后時態(tài)能否呼應： 主句用現(xiàn)在時或將來時，從句可用任何時態(tài)。主句用過去時，從句用與過去相關的時態(tài)直接引語是祈使句用2、在句型轉換中，直接引語是陳述句只需注意時態(tài)和人稱的變化；直接引語是祈使句用把問句改為陳述句還要注意時態(tài)和人稱的變化；直接引語是一般疑問句時用 if或whether作連接詞，再把問句改為陳述句，還要注意時態(tài)和人稱的變化， 當后面又or(not)時只能用or(not)時只能用whether。第二部分：強化練習一、單項選擇1、基礎題一Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettothestation?—Certainly.Turnrightattheendoftheroadandyoucan'tmissit.A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan---Doyoustillrememberatthemeeting.---Sorry!Iwassosleepyatthattime.A.whethertheheadmastersaid B.whattheheadmastersaidC.iftheheadmastersaid D.whatdidtheheadmastersayIwonderedafamoussingerbecausehervoicewasn'tsobeautiful.A.whetherLilywouldbecome B.ifLilywillbecomeC.weatherLilywouldbecomeD.ifwouldLilybecome---Nobodywassurein2000whenIwasborn.

---Howtimeflies!Youare20now.A.whatlifewouldbelikeB.whatwouldlifebelikeC.whatbewouldlifelikeD.lifewouldbelikewhatmeme---Motherdidn'ttellme.---ButIdidcallyouthismorningandA.ifyouwillgoshoppingwithmeC.thatyouwillgoshoppingwithmeTheteachertoldthestudents.A.theearthwentaroundthesunC.theearthgoesaroundthesun---TomnevergetslostinHongKong. Hesaidthatthereforalongtime.shetookamessage.whetheryouwillgoshoppingwithD.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithmeB.thattheearthgoaroundthesunD.thattheearthwentaroundthesunA.hehaslivedB.hehadlivedC.hewaslivingD.hehavelived8.---Doyouknowatthatmoment?---No.Iwasn'ttherethen.A.whatweretheydoingC.whattheyweredoingA.whatweretheydoingC.whattheyweredoing---Iwanttoknow.whoisshelookingforC.whoisshelookingwhattheydidD.whatdidtheydo---Acturally,it'sherdog.B.whosheislookingD.whosheislookingfor---HaveyoudecidedforCanada?---Notyet.A.whenwillyouleave B.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyouleaving D.whenyouleaving---Couldyoutellme? ---Ataboutten.whattimedidyourfatherarrivehomewhattimedoesyourfatherarrivehomewhenyourfatherarrivedhome D.whenyourarriveshomeJimaskedLucyfeedtheircat.A.doesn'tforgettoB.didn'tforgettoC.nottoforgettoD.toforgetto2、提高題HesaideveryonewashereexceptLinFengA.thatB.whatC.whenD.where---Couldyoutellme?

,---Itsasecret.A.wheredoyoulive,---Itsasecret.A.wheredoyouliveC.whowereyouwaitingforWouldyoupleasetellme?A.ifhecamebackC.whetherwouldhecomebackAndyreallydidn'tknowtohelpA.whattodoC.whetherhecandoDoyouknowbestofthethree?whoyouarewaitingforD.whereyouliveinB.whendidhecamebackD.whenwillhecomebackthedyingoldwoman.B.howcouldhedoD.whatcanhedidA.whichbookhelikesB.whatbookhelikesC.whichbookdoeshelikeD.whatbookdoeshelikeIdon'tknowwhenshe,butwhenshe,Iwillletyouknow.A.arrive,willarriveB.willarrive,arrivesC.arrives,arrives D.willarrive,willarriveIcan'tunderstandtheboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleftCanyouguess?ifthemanisinwhiteafootballerthatisthemaninwhiteafootballerwhetherthemaninwhiteisafootballerifthemaninwhiteisafootballerornotMissChenwants toknowor not,then shecando something forit.A.iftheywill comehere B.whether theywill comehereC.ifwillthey comehere D.weather theywill comehere二、句型轉換：把直接引語改為間接引語1、基礎題'Pleaseopenthewindows!'MumsaidtoLucy.MumLucy .Lilywantedtoknow,'howmuchisthepencil-box?'Lilywantedtoknow.WherewasIborn?'Canyouguess?Canyouguess ?立立金太陽立立金太陽YourclassmateswillvisitMissWangthisSunday.MrLisaidtome.MrLitoldme.Whatdoesyoursisterprefer?'Wonder.Iwonder.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.'Everybodyinourclassknew.Everybodyinourclassknew.Jim'motherwantstoknow.'DoesJimstudyhardatschool?'Jim'motherwantstoknowAforeigneraskedmeinthestreet, 'WhichisthewaytotheTimMall?Aforeigneraskedmeinthestreet .'Isyourfatherareprter?'Lucyaskedme.Lucyaskedme . 'Don'tbelatenexttime!'MrsLiusaidtoJohn.MrsLiuJohn .2、提高題'Whoisthelittlegirlinred? 'No