2022年貴州省安順市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.TheDebateoverGeneticallyModifiedFoods

?Ricewithbuilt-inVitaminAthatcanhelppreventblindnessin100millionchildrensufferingfromVitaminAdeficiency

?Atomatothatsoftensmoreslowly,allowingittodeveloplongeronthevineandkeeplongerontheshelf

?Potatoesthatabsorblessfatwhenfried,changingtheever-popularFrenchfriesfromjunkfoodintoamorenutritionalfood

?Strawberrycropsthatcansurvivefrost

Thesearesomeofthebenefitspromisedbybiotechnology.Thedebateoveritsbenefitsandsafety,however,continues.Dowereallyneedtofearmutant(突變體)weeds,killertomatoes,andgiantcomandwillthebenefitsbedelivered?

ConventionalBreedingVersusGeneticallyModified(GM)Crops

Forthousandsofyearsfarmershaveusedaprocessofselectionandcrossbreedingtocontinuallyimprovethequalityofcrops.Eveninnature,plantsandanimalsselectivelybreed,thusensuringtheoptimumgenepoolforfuturegenerations.Traditionalbreedingmethodsareslow,requiringintensivelabor:Whiletryingtogetadesirabletraitinabredspecies,undesirabletraitswillappearandbreedersmustcontinuetheprocessoverandoveragainuntilalltheundesirablesarebredout.

Incontrast,organismsacquireonespecificgeneorafewgenestogetherthroughgeneticmodification,withoutothertraitsincludedandwithinasinglegeneration.However,thistechnologytooisinherentlyunpredictableandsomescientistsbelieveitcanproducepotentiallydangerousresultsunlessbettertestingmethodsaredeveloped.

Traditionalbreedingisbasedonsexualreproductionbetween,likeorganisms.Thetransferredgenesaresimilartogenesinthecelltheyjoin.Theyareconveyedincompletegroupsandinafixedsequencethatharmonizeswiththesequenceofgenesinthepartnercell.Incontrast,bioengineersisolateagenefromonetypeoforganismandsplice(接合)ithaphazardlyintotheDNAofadissimilarspecies,disruptingitsnaturalsequence.Further,becausethetransplantedgeneisforeigntoitsnewsurroundings,-itcannotadequatelyfunctionwithoutabigartificialboost.

Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweenconventionalandgeneticallymodifiedcropsisthattheformerinvolvescrosseseitherwithinspeciesorbetweenverycloselyrelatedspecies.GMcropscanhavegeneseitherfromcloselyrelatedspeciesorfromdistantspecies,evenbacteriaandviruses.

Benefits:OneSideoftheDebate

?Economicalbenefits

GMsupporterstellfarmersthattheystandtoreapenormousprofitsfromgrowingGMcrops.Initially,thecostisexpensivebutmoneyissavedonpesticides.ToproducetheGMcrops,modernbiotechnologyisusedwhichrequireshighlyskilledpeopleandsophisticatedandexpensiveequipment.Largecompaniesneedconsiderableinvestmentsinlaboratories,equipmentandhumanresources,hencethereasonwhyGMcropsaremoreexpensiveforfarmersthantraditionalcrops.GMcrops,farmersaretold,areafarbetteroption.Ittakesashortertimetoproducethedesiredproduct.Itispreciseandtherearenounwantedgenes.

?Herbicide-ResistantCrops

SowhatotheradvantagesdoGMcropsholdforfarmers?GMcropscanbeproducedtobeherbicide-resistant.Thismeansthatfarmerscouldspraythesecropswithherbicideandkilltheweeds,withoutaffectingthecrops.Ineffect,theamountofherbicideusedinoneseasonwouldbereduced,withasubsequentreductionincostsforfarmersandconsumers.ForIngardcotton,pest-resistancewasbuiltintothecotton,hencereducingandevenremovingtheuseofpesticides,whicharenotonlyexpensivebut,moreimportantly,harmfultotheenvironment.

Biotechnologycompaniesareevenexperimentingwithc

A.YB.NC.NG

2.Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

3.

Ithasbeenprovedthatthegeodesicdomeis______humanshelter.

4.

Roboticsisatechnology______.

5.

Whichofthefollowingistrueofaspeakerofpoorcharacter?

A.Speechtrainingmaymakehimeffective.

B.Hisactionswillreflectwhathesays.

C.Hewillfailatanytimeandplace.

D.Hemayavoidtopicsorwon'ttellthetruth.

6.

Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessingacertain______,asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.

7.

Incontemporarysociety,threatsaremorelikelytocometousinform.______.

8.

Thekeyadvantagesoffuelcellsincluderaisingthe__________________andreducingairpollution.

9.

IfyouwantapizzafromPizzaHutdelivereddirectlytoyourhousewithoutspeakingtosomeone,youhavetohave______inthefirstplace.

A.telephoneB.paperC.carD.internetaccess

10.

Onepointthepassagetellsusisthatthetwobeautifuluniversitycitiesfascinatethetouristsmost.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

MaryLynMiller'sjobistoadvisepeopleontheirlifeandcareer.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Underyourdurablepowerattorney,ifyouareunable,apersoncanbegiventheauthorityto______.

13.

During187and1889,MarkTwainwrote______booksforwhichheismostfamous.

14.

ThefullnameoftheUFOis______.

15.Insustainablecommunities,rainwaterisregardedas______.

A.areplacementfordrinkingwater

B.afertilizertoenrichsoil

C.renewableresources

D.awasteproduct

16.

Chanplanstosetupaglobalhealthobservatoryto______onpriorityhealthproblems.

17.4Gwirelesscommunicationcantaketheplaceof______tosendimagesbacktocentralcommandcenter.

18.

Theartificialjointwith______,beingagoodimitationofnaturalboneprotein,canattractbonecellsandbecomequicklyincorporatedintothebody.

19.

Allexpertsarewillingtoacceptthedefinitionsofsymptomtermsaboutdruguseandaddictionproblemsmentionedinthearticle.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Multitasking,eveniftakentotheextreme,cangiveofficeworkersapositivefeeling,sincefrequentinterruptionsmakethemfeelmuchneededanddesired.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B8】

22.聽力原文：M：I'vebeenwateringmyflowerstwiceaweek，buttheyarestillnotgrowingwellinmyroom．WhatshouldIdo?

M：Youmusthavekepttheminthecorner．Puttingthemdirectlyinfrontofthewindowwouldbeagoodidea．

Q：Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

(15)

A.Watertheflowersonlyonceaweek.

B.Puttheflowersinthecorner.

C.Movetheflowerstothefrontofthewindow.

D.Movetheflowerstothegarden.

23.【B3】

24.(24)

A.Exposingoneselftothetargetculture.

B.Drawingupagoodlanguageprogramregularly.

C.Doingsomereadingeverymorning.

D.Developinggoodnote-takingskills.

25.(21)

A.14SpringVale.

B.40SpringWell

C.14SpringWell.

D.40SpringVale.

26.

【B6】

27.(22)

A.Theywouldbekilledbythehumanimmunesystem.

B.Theywoulddieoncebroughttothesurface.

C.Manyprecautionsandremediesareavailable.

D.Drillingoperationsarealwayscloselymonitored.

28.(29)

A.Askforsomepillstostopit.

B.Punishchildrenfortheirmisconduct.

C.Seethedoctorfirst.

D.Drythebeddingsassoonaspossible.

29.聽力原文：W:WillJohnbecomingtoclassthisafternoon?

M:He'ssupposedto.Butactuallyhecannotcomeoutfromthehospitaluntilnextweekasthedoctorhassaid.

Q:WhereisJohnnow?

(13)

A.Atclass.B.Backathome.C.Atwork.D.Inhospital.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.He'drathernotgotothelecture.

B.He'sgoingtoattendthelecture.

C.He'llgivealectureondrawing.

D.Hedoesn'tmindifthewomangoestothelecture.

31.聽力原文：WelcometoEvergladeNationalPark.TheEvergladeisawateryplaincoveredwithsawgrassthat'shometonumerousspeciesofplantsandwildlife.Andoneandahalfmillionacreistoobigtoseeitalltoday,butthistourwillofferyouagoodsampling.OurtourbuswillstopfirstatTailorSlue.ThisisagoodplacetostartbecauseitishometomanyplantsandanimalstypicallyassociatedwithTheEverglade.Youwillseemanyexoticbirdsandofcoursetheworldfamousalligators.Don'tworrythere'saborderwalkthatgoesacrossthemarshsoyoncanlookdownattheanimalsinthewaterfromasafedistance.Theborderwalkishighenoughtogiveyouagreatviewofsawgrassquarry.Fromtherewe'llheadforsomeothermarshyandevenjungle-likeareasthatfeaturewonderfultropicalplantlife.Forthoseofyouwho'dlikeacloserviewofsawgrassquarry,youmightconsiderrunningacanoesometimeduringyourvisithere.Howeverdon'tdothisunlessyouhaveaverygoodsenseofdirectionandcannegotiateyourwaythroughallgrass.Wehatetohavetocomelookingforyou.Youhaveagoodfortuneofbeinghereinwinter,thebesttimeoftheyeartovisit.Duringthespringandsummer,themosquitoeswerejustabouttoeatyou'alive.Rightnowtheyarenotsobothersomebutyouwillstillwanttouseinsectrepellent.

(30)

A.Toinform.visitorsofthepark'shistory.

B.Toprovideanoverviewofthepark'smainattractions.

C.Toshowvisitorsremoteplacesinthepark.

D.Toteachvisitorshowtophotographwildlifebest.

32.聽力原文：W:whatdoesyourworkmeantoyou?

M:Iregardmyworkasameanstoanend.BasicallyI'mafamilyman,andaslongasIhaveajob,whichenablesmetoearnenoughmoney,I'mhappy.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork?

(18)

A.Hedoesn'tcarewhathedoesforaliving.

B.Hedoeslikewhathedoesforaliving.

C.Hehasaroutinelife.

D.Hehasafabulouslife.

33.聽力原文：M:Hello,Mary,thisisDamMorrisonfromtheoffice.I'mcallingtoseehowTomisfeelingtoday.Ifheisnotsowell,Imayarrangesomeoneelsetodohisworkinstead.

W:Oh,hello,Mr.Morrison.Thedoctorsaidhe'dbeabletogobacktoworktomorrow.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutTomfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Heisseriouslyillandstillinhospital.

B.Marywilldohisworkinstead.

C.Morrisonishisdoctor.

D.Hewillgotoworktomorrow.

34.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Nightmaredisorder,whichisalsocalleddreamdisorder,is【B1】______bytheoccurrenceofrepeateddreamsduringwhichthesleeperfeels【B2】______andfrightened.

Nightmaresaredreamsthatcauseintensefear.Duringthedream,thesleeperusually【B3】______orexperiencesathreattotheirlifeorsafety.Nightmaresarealsoreportedthatdonotinvolve【B4】______danger.Asthedreamprogresses,thethreattothepersonusuallyincreases,asdoestheirsenseoffear.Wakingusuallyoccursjustasthatthreatordangerreachesits【B5】______.

Thepersonwakesfromthenightmarewitha【B6】______senseoffear.Wakingiscomplete,andusually【B7】______byincreasedheartrate,sweating,andothersymptomsof【B8】______orfear.Oncefullyawake,【B9】___________________.Becauseclarityisachievedimmediatelyuponwaking,returningtosleepafteranightmareisoftendifficult.

【B10】________________________.Inaddition,peoplemayhaveproblemsfallingasleepiftheyareexperiencingtensioncausedbythefearofhavingnightmares.Asaresult,thesepeoplemayhavethesignsandsymptomsassociatedwithmildsleepdeprivation.

Thecausesofnightmaresarenotknownforcertain.【B11】______________________Abouthalfofthesepeoplearethoughttosufferfrompsychiatricdisordersthatcausethenightmares.

【B1】

35.(16)

A.Themanshouldstartrunningdaily.

B.Shealsopreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.

C.It'simportanttowarmupbeforeexercising.

D.Themanshouldcontinuehisexerciseprogram.

36.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Miceingeneralarenotwell-liked,butamousenamedMickeyhaswontheheartsofmillions.MoviesaboutMickeyMousehavebeenpopularwithaudiencesalmosteverywhereformorethanseventyyears.

WaltDisney,whocreatedthislovablecartooncharacter,wasborninChicagoin1901.LaterhisfamilymovedtoafarmnearKansasCity,whereWaltworkedforatimeasanewsboy.Butwhathereallyenjoyedwasdrawingpictures.

WhenWaltwentbacktoChicago,hestudiedcartooningattheChicagoAcademyofFineArts.HiseducationwasinterruptedwhenWorldWarIbeganin1914.Thoughhewasnotyetoldenoughtojointhearmy,hewantedtohelpinsomeway.HejoinedtheRedCrossandwenttoFrance,wherehestayeduntilthewarwasover.

Afterthewar,DisneyreturnedtoKansasCitytoworkforacompanythatmadefairystorycartoons.Thiswasthekindofworkhelikedbest.Hemadeuphismindtofindbetterwaysofmakingthecartoonsmove,sothatthecartooncharacterswouldseemalive.Heboughtanoldmoviecameraandmadeafewfilmsinhisgarage.In1923hejoinedhisolderbrother,Roy,inHollywood,California,wheretheysoonsetuptheirowncompany.

Soundwasjuststartingtobeusedinmovies,andDisneybelievedithadgreatpossibilities.Hequicklyaddedsoundtohiscartoons.WhenhemadeMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen,audiencesweredelighted.Mickeybecameagreatsuccesswithbothyoungandold.

(27)

A.Tellingstories.

B.Drawingpictures.

C.Deliveringnewspapers.

D.Joiningthearmy.

37.

【B9】

38.

【B2】

39.

【B7】

40.

【B4】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Accordingtothepassage,colorblindnesscanbedangerousincertainoccupationslike______.

42.(59)

43.(60)

44.

Thepilotshipprovedthattheexperimentwasfeasible;however,itdidnotduplicatethe______.

A.depthsatwhichactualminingwouldtakeplace

B.principleofahugevacuumcleaner

C.methodbywhichthenoduleswereproduced

D.techniquesofrefiningtheore

45.

Thespreadofradioandcinemawasaccompaniedby______.

A.lessleadingB.morereadingC.lesswritingD.morebooks

46.

Whydoespromotionmattersomuchforthosewhohavealreadyacquiredhighsocialstatus?

47.

Theword"identify"inthefourthparagraphisthesameas______.

A.noticeB.distinguishC.describeD.recognize

48.

Whyshouldpeoplelearntosaveastheygrowolder?

49.

【C5】

50.

Habitrolisveryeffectiveforincreasingthechancesofstoppingsmoking______.

51.Traditionally,itisbelievedthatpeoplewithoutself-esteem______.

A.areusuallythetargetsoforganizedcrime

B.arelessviolentthanthosewithunrealisticallyhighself-esteem

C.aremorelikelytohurtotherstogainself-esteem

D.alwaysresorttoviolencewhentheirself-imageischallenged

52.

Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.nearly120peoplediebecauseofthetrafficaccidentseveryyearinNorway

B.trafficproblemscanbecoveredbythemediasuchasradioandnewspapernow

C.theethicalproblemsarearesultoftheincompetentadministrationofthecountry

D.Parliamentshouldtakealltheresponsibilityforthesafetyoftraffic

53.

Wecanconcludefromthewoman'sexperiences(para.4)that______.

A.itwilltakesometimeforpeopletobecomeregularcustomersofcosmeticsurgery.

B.Peoplecanaffordcosmeticsurgeryaslongastheywantit

C.Cosmeticsurgeryisstillfortherichandfamous

D.Peoplemayfindcosmeticsurgeryquiteattractive

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

SewinFashion

Thisseason'shottestlooksareacrossbetweenready-to-wearand"do-you-dare?"screamstheHomeSewingAssociation(HSA),theindustry'screativeandeducationalvoice.

"Somanyofthetopmagazinesaretoutingthepersonalizationofitemsyoualreadyown—orareabouttopurchaseandaugment—foratrulyupdatedlook,"statesJoanCampbell,executivevicepresidentoftheassociation.

Campbellpointstore.centarticlesinthebestknown"biblesofstyle",today'sfashionandlifestyle.magazines."InStyle,VogueandGlamourhaveallhighlighted'donebyyou'fashionsthataresimpletocreateandeasytolove."

Sew,who'sdoingit?InapivotalmomentinEyesWideShut,NicoleKidmanchides,"You...wouldn'tbelieve..."Well,believeitornot,inafeatureissueofInStyle,Ms.Kidmanrevealstensurprisingandremarkablethings.Amongthem?Shecansew.Andsewwell.

Ms.Kidmanwasluredintosewingoutofagrowingdissatisfactionwiththeselectionofappropriateclothingforchildren.Succinctlystated,"Whenmydaughterwas3or4,Ididn'tthinktherewereanygoodclothesoutthere,soImadesome."Asimplestatementwithpowerfulimpactandaclearedict:Youcandoit.Justtry.

Whataboosttothosewhodreamofcreatingtheirowndesignerwardrobes!

So,isNicoleKidmantheonlyamazinglybusycelebritywhosews?Notbyalongshot.InStyle.magazinealsorevealedrecentlythatElizabethHurleysewsandhasforaverylongtime.Yeahbaby!Infact,thepopularlifestyle.magazinehasmentionedMs.Hurley'ssewingabilitiesinmorethanonearticle.Fromsewingherown"MarilynMonroestyle.dresses"topunkrockfashions,shehasnodoubthonedherskillovertheyears.Ms.Hurleyboastsofherabilityto"sewquitewell.Imademysister'sweddingdress."

Nowthat'saconfidentwoman.Butsewingcanalsobeateenthing,asexemplifiedbysomenoteworthyandyouthfulexamples.

VenusWilliamsisoneyoungwomanwhoexudesconfidencebothonandoffthecourt.Andshe'saskilledsewingsportaswell,accordingtohersister,fellowtennisace,SerenaWilliams,"Whenshewasyounger,shewouldmakeclothesforherdollsoutofheroldclothing.Butnowshehasstartedtodesignoutfitstoshowoffhermodel-likefigure.""Ihaveagreatimagination,"Venusaddedinthesisters'interviewwithTennisMagazine,"andIalwaysliketododifferentthings."Inspiringisitnot?Justimaginewhatyoucoulddowithaneedleandthreadandanotioninyourhead!

TheHomeSewingAssociation(HSA)callsonpeopleto______.

55.

Whatis"proxymeasurement"inParagraph1likelytoreferto?

A.Studyingthecharacteristicsofglaciers.

B.Measuringthegrowthsignsofaquaticorganism.

C.Takingadvantageofpreviouspictures.

D.Usingcluesleftfromthepast.

56.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Olderworkersoftenfeelannoyedabouttheiryoungcolleagues'attitudestowardswork.

B.Youngerworkersalwaysdoagoodjoboftheirworkthoughtheyprefertolistentomusicorchatwithotherswhileworking.

C.Thedifferentworkstylesmaysometimesleadtoanunnecessaryargument.

D.Olderworkersareusedtoworkinginacomfortablearidquietenvironmentsothattheycanfullyconcentrateonwhattheyaredoing.

57.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardswomen'sdilemmaseemstobeoneof______.

A.suspicionB.indifferenceC.ironyD.sympathy

58.

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnEconomicMisfortune

B.TheHarmofJoblessness

C.AnScientificResearch

D.HowtoTreatTheUnemployed

59.

Theword"them"(Line6,Paragraph.3)refersto______.

A.gaps

B.roadcourtesies

C.otherdriversontheroad

D.chancesforadrivertoaccelerate

60.Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary.Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicrafts,andothervocations,likefarmingandfishery,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabulary,isveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfibreofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstood,thanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity,andphilosophyhavealso,intheirolderstrata,becomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersonsandhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yeteveryvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedom,andabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussions,andseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.

Yetnoprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,acloseguild(行會(huì)).Thelawyer,thephysician,themanofscience,thedivine,associatedfreelywithhisfellow-creatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalled"popularscience"makeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutitasinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelesstelegraphy.Thusourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.

Specialwordsusedintechnicaldiscussion______.

A.neverlastlong

B.areconsideredartificiallanguagespeech

C.shouldbeconfinedtoscientificfields

D.maybecomepartofcommonspeech

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S4】

65.【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Morethanfive-thousandsecondaryschoolstudents_________________(因?yàn)榭荚囎鞅锥粚W(xué)校開除).

67.______andhehadnootherwayofmakingaliving.(船的丟失對(duì)這位漁民是個(gè)災(zāi)難).

68.Somethingmustbedoneaboutthefact______(孩子們寧可考試作弊而不好好學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試).

69.Heissostubbornthat____________(沒有人能成功地說服他放棄那一計(jì)劃).

70.Whathesaid___________________________(讓我強(qiáng)烈地感到他會(huì)同意我們的計(jì)劃).

參考答案

1.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞conventionalbreeding查讀小標(biāo)題ConventionalBreedingVersusGeneticallyModified(GM)Crops下面第一段第三句Traditionalbreedingmethodsareslow...undesirabletraitswillappearandbreedersmustcontinuetheprocessoverandoveragainuntilalltheundesirablesarebredout．這說明傳統(tǒng)作物培育過程長(zhǎng)且結(jié)果難測(cè)，需要經(jīng)過反復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)才能培育出優(yōu)良品種。

2.C解析：由題干中g(shù)etsufficientcare可定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段首句Sleddogsthatarewellcaredforandlovedbytheirownersarequitefriendlyandgentle．題干中g(shù)etsufficientcare與原句arewellcaredforandloved對(duì)應(yīng)。根據(jù)原句意思，受到良好照料的雪橇狗會(huì)很友好和溫順(friendlyandgentle)?？芍狢正確。

3.themostefficientthemostefficient解析：參見本文第8段最后一句：“Geodesicsheltershavebeenbuilt...andstilltheyhaveproventobethemostefficienthumanshelteronecanfind.”

4.thathasdevelopedfromautomationtechnologyandhasachievedarecognitionandstatusofitsownthathasdevelopedfromautomationtechnologyandhasachievedarecognitionandstatusofitsown解析：文章第三自然段第一句、第二句說明此點(diǎn)。自動(dòng)化技術(shù)已臻成熟。其標(biāo)志為一些以自動(dòng)化技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的其他技術(shù)已獲社會(huì)的承認(rèn)并取得了各自相應(yīng)的技術(shù)地位。

5.D解析：本題解題關(guān)鍵是對(duì)性質(zhì)不好的演說者的判斷。聯(lián)系定位句上文hemayhabituallyappeartododgeissuesratherthanfacethemortosaywhatispopularratherthansaywhatistrueorjust可以推知他們可能會(huì)躲避話題或事實(shí)真相，D含義與之相符，故為正確答案。由原文speechtrainingmaygivehimskills，butitcannotmakehimeffecti

6.populationgrowthpopulationgrowth解析：參見“BigChallenges”小節(jié)部分第一段第二句：Already,attractiveareaswithininstrikingdistanceofprosperouscitiesareseeingrobustrevivals,drivenbyurbanflightandanin-floodingofchildlessretirees.

7.rumorsnewsbroadcastoranescalationofthefederalterrorismlevelrumors，newsbroadcastoranescalationofthefederalterrorismlevel解析：參見第11段第3行：That，however，isnotthekindwetendtofaceincontemporarysociety．wherethreatsdon'tnecessarilyspringfrombehindabush．Theyaremuchmorelikelytocometousintheform.ofrumors，newsbroadcast，oranescalationoffederalterrorismlevel．當(dāng)今社會(huì)，威脅呈現(xiàn)的方式更可能是：流言、新聞廣播或全國(guó)恐怖襲擊級(jí)別的提升。

8.efficiencyofcarsefficiencyofcars解析：本題考查fuelcells的優(yōu)點(diǎn)(advantages)。根據(jù)ProspectsfortheFuture部分第二段末可以得知，fuelcell與內(nèi)燃機(jī)相比最大的進(jìn)步就是提高了效能并減輕了空氣污染。

9.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)鎖定關(guān)鍵詞原則，由題目中的delivereddirectly找到第六段第二句AnyonewithInternetaccesscanorderwhatevertheywishandgetitdeliveredtotheirhousewithoutevenspeakingtosomeone.(只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，人們就可以點(diǎn)想要的食物，不說話，食物也會(huì)直接送到家。)只有D選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容符合。

10.B

11.A解析：本論斷意為“MaryLynMiller的工作是為人們的生活和事業(yè)提供建議”。這與文中第二段提到MaryLynMiller是veterancareerconsultantandfounderoftheLifeandCareerClinic...意思相符。

12.makefinancialdecisionsonyourbehalfmakefinancialdecisionsonyourbehalf解析：此處要求填入動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)與to構(gòu)成不定式表目的。題干中yourdurablepowerattorney是原句thisdocument所指內(nèi)容。根據(jù)原句可知，該文件使某人得到授權(quán)以全權(quán)處理當(dāng)事人的財(cái)務(wù)事宜。因此makefinancialdecisionsonyourbehalf符合要求，為本題答案。

13.threethree解析：本題是數(shù)字填空題，根據(jù)題目所給的時(shí)間是在馬克·吐溫結(jié)婚后的幾年里，他共寫作了三本很出名的書，見文章倒數(shù)第三段。

14.theUnidentifiedFlyingObjectstheUnidentifiedFlyingObjects解析：此空是要填UFO的全稱，在文章第一段作者即告訴了UFO的全稱。

15.C解析：由題干中rainwater可定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第七段第二句Insteadoftreatingnormallyperceivedwasteproductssuchasrainwaterandsewageaspollutiontobegottenridof，residentsturnthemintoresources．該句指出，以前人們將雨水等按污染物處理，現(xiàn)在居民們變廢為寶，將其變?yōu)橘Y源。可知C)為正確答案。

16.collectcollateanddisseminatedatacollect,collateanddisseminatedata解析：本題根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第七段而設(shè)，Chan在演講詞中指出“Iplantosetupaglobalhealthobservatorytocollect,collateanddisseminatedataonpriorityhealthproblems.”

17.fiberfiber解析：由題干中的images和centralcommandcenter定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下首段前三句Beijinghasalreadydeployedcameras...andbackhaulthemwirelessly．此處應(yīng)填入名詞性成分。題干中提到4G無線通信可以替代某種東西傳輸照片；原文第二句指出Thisisgenerallydoneusingfiber。故本題應(yīng)填入fiber。

18.ananotubecoatingananotubecoating解析：參見最后一段：...Fennirihasmadeananotubecoatingfortheartificialjoint．It'saverygoodimitationOfcollagen，anaturalproteinthatispartofbone．Asaresult，thecoatingattractsbonecel