三、代詞考點一:人稱代詞人稱代詞不僅指人,也可以指物,有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)格主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemshehertheythem【巧學妙記】人稱代詞的主格和賓格人稱代詞分兩格,分為主格和賓格。主格句中作主語,賓語用的是賓格。句首、動前用主格,動后介后用賓格?！局锌技枴?.(2015·涼山中考)—Isthemanwhoissingingyourteacher?—Yes,heteaches

physics.A.we

B.our

C.ours

D.us2.(2014·吉林中考)Let’scallupJimandinvite

toplayfootball.A.heB.himC.his3.(2014·聊城中考)Myfriendshowed

someoldphotosofhisfamily.A.myB.I

C.me

D.mine考點二:物主代詞【溫馨提示】形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別:(1)形容詞性物主代詞位于名詞前,用作定語,限定該名詞的意義。(2)名詞性物主代詞在句子中充當主語、賓語或表語,相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,后面不能再跟名詞?！厩蓪W妙記】形物代詞能力差,自己不能來當家。句子當中作定語,后面要把名詞加。名物代詞能力強,自己獨來又獨往。句子成分主表賓,后面名詞不能跟?！局锌技枴?.(2015·天津中考)Idon’tlike

watch.Ilike

.A.me;your

B.my;your

C.me;yours

D.my;yours2.(2015·南充中考)—What’s

name?—

isEric.A.his;HeB.his;HisC.he;HisD.he;He3.(2014·隨州中考)—Thecamerainyourhandisnice,isit

?—Yes,butI’llgiveittomyfriendLilyas

birthdaypresent.A.you;herB.your;hers

C.yours;her

D.you;his考點三:反身代詞反身代詞就是指某人自己,單數(shù)以-self結尾,復數(shù)以-selves結尾。第一、二人稱反身代詞由形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構成,第三人稱反身代詞由賓格人稱代詞+self/selves構成。人稱數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【巧學妙記】反身代詞表自身,“賓、表、同位”三成分。動、介詞后作賓語,表示動作回自身。表示強調同位語,強調動作“親自”任。系動詞后作表語,各種用法記心中。【中考集訓】1.(2015·成都中考)It’struethatwearenotbornfor

.A.usB.oursC.ourselves2.(2014·陜西中考)Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter

.A.myselfB.me

C.ourselves

D.us考點四:指示代詞1.指示代詞是用來指定或確認某人或某事物的代詞。單數(shù)形式復數(shù)形式this(這個)these(這些)that(那個)those(那些)2.指示代詞的用法。(1)this/these一般指在空間和時間上較近的事物,that/those一般指在空間和時間上較遠的事物。ThisisamapofChinaandthatisamapoftheworld.這是一張中國地圖,那是一張世界地圖。(2)在表示比較的句子中,that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復數(shù)的人或物。TheweatherinHarbinismuchcolderthanthatinGuangzhou.哈爾濱的天氣比廣州冷得多?！局锌技枴?.(2014·廣東中考)—Hello,Lindaspeaking.Who’s

?—Hello,thisisMartin.A.heB.one

C.that

D.this2.(2014·蘭州中考)Bob,canyouseetheboysoverthere?

aremycousins.Let’sgoandsayhellotothem.A.ThisB.ThoseC.ThatD.These3.(2014·綏化中考)ThecarsmadeinChinaarecheaperthan

_______madeinJapan.A.thoseB.that

C.them考點五:不定代詞不明確指代某個(些)人、某個(些)事物的代詞叫作不定代詞。不定代詞可以代替名詞和形容詞,沒有主格和賓格之分。常見的不定代詞有:

不定代詞功能在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語和同位語分類肯定性both,all,many,much,one,other,each,either,others,theother(s),afew,alittle,someone,somebody,something,somewhere,anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere否定性no,neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little不定代詞的特殊用法:(1)當形容詞或else修飾不定代詞時,不定代詞總是位于修飾詞的前面。例如:Thereisnothingnewinhisspeech.在他的演講中沒有新內容。Didshetellyouanythingelse?她告訴你別的事情了嗎?

(2)當句子的主語是指人的復合不定代詞時,其反意疑問句的主語通常用代詞they來代替;當句子的主語是指物的復合不定代詞時,其反意疑問句的主語通常用代詞it來代替。例如:Everyoneishere,aren’tthey?大家都在這兒,難道不是嗎?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?春天萬物開始生長,不是嗎?

【中考集訓】1.(2015·臨沂中考)ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,but

ofthemhadit.A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.none2.(2015·南京中考)—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’mverythirsty.

youcanget.Justgetitnow.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Otherthings3.(2014·隨州中考)—Whohelpedyousweeptheclassroomyesterday?—

.Ididitallbymyself.A.SomebodyB.Anybody

C.Nobody

D.Everybody4.(2014·徐州中考)Iaskedtwostudentsthewaytothepostoffice,but

_______ofthemknew.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither考點六:疑問代詞疑問代詞意義基本用法who誰主語、表語、賓語whom誰賓語(who的賓格)whose誰的主語、表語、賓語、定語(who的所有格)what什么主語、表語、賓語、定語which哪個主語、表語、賓語、定語【中考集訓】1.(2014·佛山中考)—

canwelearnfromthefilmFrozen?—Truelove,Ithink.A.Who