初三英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習(xí)

1

Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittle

attentiontosports.It'sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?Itmay

notbethefact.

Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whatare

theseimportantthings?Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursaday

revisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummer

holidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books①themfrom

goinginfor①—.②因為來自父母和老師的壓力，他們不得不更加努力學(xué)

習(xí).

Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothat

theycangofurtherfortheirstudies.③Theydon'thavetoputalltheir

effortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,

educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardly

goesalongaweekbody.

Allthestudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudon'thaveastrongbody,

youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.

1、在①句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整，上下文通

順。___________________________________

2、將②句譯成英文。

3、將③句譯成中文

4、寫出與下列句子意思相近的句子：

Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams.

5、找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_該短文主題的句子。

2

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.People

didn'thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.

Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.

Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeour

riversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishandaourdrinking

water.bpollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymore

easily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'shard

toallthelivingthingsintheworld.

Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,（2）somelimes

thepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被子）overacity.

Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmust

nowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustn'tblowdirty

smokeintotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbin

andnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriends

inthesamecar,（3）開車的人少了，空氣污染就少了。

1.在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~a.b..（每空一

詞）

2.將句子（2）譯成漢語

3.將句子⑶譯成英語

4.找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同

義句.

5.找出或?qū)懗瞿芨爬ū疚拇笠獾木渥印?/p>

3

Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.

Nothinglivesalone.

Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Eachkindoflifeeatsanother

kindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain（食

物鏈）.1）有些食物鏈簡單而其它的不盡然。Butallfoodchainsbeginwith

thesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenifoneofthelinksdisappears.

Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlight

directly.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.2)Animals

canonlyusethesun'senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.

Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.

Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeat

wheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.

Butpeopleoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.They

alsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.3)Whentheserivers,lakesand

seasare,thefishinthemcannotbe.Ifpeopleeatthe

fish,theywillgetstrangediseases.

Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinks

putsalllifeindanger.

1、將⑴處的漢語譯成英文。

2、將⑵處的英文譯成漢語。

3、在⑶處的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞O___________________________________________________________________

4、在文中劃出與下列句子意思相近的句子：Theanimalsthateatmeatare

notjusteatingplantsdirectly.

5、找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_該短文主題的句子:

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwas

warmerthanbefore?

〃⑵自1986年以來中國已有21個暖冬了，"saidscientists.Theyalsosaid

thatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentup

by0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly

50years.

Chinaneedsto（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧

化碳）emission（排放），

becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.Thegoodnewsisthat

Chinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcutting

energyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!⑶Youandyourfamilycan

takestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintothe

air.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother，s,sister'sordad，sold

T-shirtmeansyousavethe

energy.

▲Changeyourlightbulbs（幻Y包）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.And

don，tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoff

yourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,

askthemtousebaskets

▲Openawindow.Don，tusetheairconditioner（空調(diào)），andletsomefresh

airin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigher

inthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don，tusepapercups,bagsand

boxes.

It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

1.在⑴空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~:

2.將⑵翻譯成英

文.__________________________________________________________________

3.將(3)翻譯成中

文.

4.請在文中找出下句的同義：Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipment

whenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.

5.找出能概括本文中心思想的短

語：_____________________________________________________________________

5

AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.But

sometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesome

importantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon,tsay

eachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay

“IdunnovinsteadofuIdon'tknow.”O(jiān)rtheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”

insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecareful

intheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.

⑶SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishand

AmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.Some

AmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.Thesamethingistrueofsome

BritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddriving

isverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrive

lorries.

Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,

ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,youuphonethemup”.InAmerica,

you"givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumight

say“Cheerio!”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.n

There'realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americans

usuallyusethehelpingverb“do"whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay

“Doyouhaveastorybook?vButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelping

verb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?

Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing（易混淆的）ifyouarelearning

English.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.

Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferent

ways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentoother

languages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.⑷但是

他們的法語和法國的法語不一樣。

1.Thispassageismainlyabout

2.Whatdoestheword“separately“meaninthispassage?Itmeans

，，

A.含糊地B.快速地C.分開地D.簡略地

3.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

4.PutthesentenceintoEnglish.

5.HowmanydifferenceshasthewritertoldusbetweenAmericanEnglish

andBritishEnglish?

6

HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehope

wecanhelpyou

understandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.

OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,together

withsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohad

holesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.(1)對他們來說，吃喝很困難。

Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnot

carryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelack(缺乏)ofmoney.Thenthey

decidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.

TheycalleditOperationSmile.

OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountiesandhas

curedover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.Operation

Smilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstarteda

specialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18

countriesarecuredduringtheevent.

(2),OperationSmiletrainshealthcare

professionalsindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelp

childrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmore

seriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.

Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.You

cansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbank.⑶Manythanks

fromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.

1.將⑴句譯成英文：

2.將⑵句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：

3.將(3)句譯成中文

4.找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子：

Theyworriedthattheycouldnotcontinuetoworkbecausetheyhave

nomoney.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthe

passage?_______________________________________________

7

TheprogramaChinaYearinRussia（俄羅斯）"hasended,butthe

culturaltiesbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger."Chinesefever（中

國熱）“continuesinRussia.

Fifty-year-oldWeiDehanhasbeenstudyingChinesecultureforthirty

years.HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow.

Thatwasin1995.HealsoteachesChineselanguageandTaiChi（太極）.

2）During“ChinaYearinRussia"，hesetupamagazineintroducingChinese

culture.It'spopularwithlocalreaders.

InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinese1）byevery

industry.YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobs

easily.Some15-thousandpeopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia.

TheConfuciusInstitute（孔子學(xué)院），theworld-wideChineselanguageand

cultureeducationcenter,hasbeensetupinthirteenofRussia's

universitiesandcolleges.

Besidesthelanguage,Chinesewayoflifeisbecomingacommon

factor（因素）inthedailylivesofRussianpeople.3）綠茶，中國食品和

太極變得越來越受歡迎。

Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised（稱贊）“ChinaYearin

Russia“asatimelyevent.Theysaidthattheprogramdeepened（力口深）

understandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries.Italsoopensthe

wayforfurthercultureexchanges.

1.在1）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容使句意完整、上下文通順：

2將2）句譯成中文

3將3)句譯成英文

4.在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子：

It'seasyforyoungpeoplewhocanspeakChinesetofindjobs.

5.找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_該短文主題的句子:

8

Aboutfivehundredyearsago,anearthquake（地震）happenedinasmall

village.Luckilyforthem,nothingwasdestroyed（毀壞）andnoonewas

hurt.l）Butahugefellfromanearbymountainandstoppedin

theoftheroad.

Whentheearthquakestopped,manypeoplecametotheroadand

sawthestone.Someofthestrongestmentriedtoliftthestoneoutof

theroad.Buttheycouldn,tmoveit.Theytriedtopushitbutfailed.

2）Theytriedtopullitwithropes（繩索）butnothingworked.

“"Well,“theysaidsadly,“there'snothingwecandoabout

it.We，IIhavetochange

theway.”

Atthistimeaboyabout12yearsoldsaid,〃IthinkIcanhelpyou

tomovethestoneaway.”

"You?"theyshouted."Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Themenall

laughedattheboy.Thenextmorning,somepeoplecameintotheroad.One

ofthemshouted,z，Thestoneisgone.z，3）更多的人跑出去看發(fā)生了什么事。

Itwastrue.Thestonewasn，tontheroadanylonger.Itwasn，tevennear

theroad.

Theboywalkedovertowherethestonehadbeenandsaid,〃I

buried（埋藏）it.”Thepeoplelookedrathersurprised."Yousee,'hesaid,

'1dugadeepholenexttothestoneandIdugasmallincline（斜坡）up

tothestoneandthestonerolled（滾）downintotheholeitself.ThenI

covereditwithearth.v

Thevillagersshouted,“Cleverboy!Cleverboy!”

Thiscleverboyhadagoodidea.

1.在1）句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：一

2.將2）句譯成英文：________________________________________

3.將3）句譯成中文：

4.找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子：Wecandonothingaboutit.

5.找出文中最能表達該短文主題的句子

9

Istheresomethingstrangehighupintheworld'stallestmountains?If

so,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?

Nooneknows.Thismystery（迷）haspuzzledtheworldforyears.

①In1887,amountainfound

largeinthesnow.Theylookedlikethe

footprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendon，twalkwithoutshoesintthe

snow!

In1906,anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints（腳?。〧aroff,

②他看見”一個巨大的動物用兩條腿站立著。Ashewatched,itranveryquickly.

Fifteenyearslater,newspaperhadnewstoriesaboutthe"something”.

Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe"Snowman"walkslowlyacrossthe

snow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylarge

man.

Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.③Butnot

until1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints.

“ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs.〃So

itwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanape（類人猿）man?Themystery

grew!Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Somedaywemayfindoutwhatitis

thatmakesthelargefootprints.

1.在①句空白處填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子意思完整，上下文通順：填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

I司O

2.將②處翻譯成英文。

3.將③處翻譯成中文。

4.在文中找出同義句，Itismanyyearssincethemysterypuzzledtheworld

5,寫出本文的主題

10

Theworldofthegreatoutdoorsisfullofsecrets.Itissointeresting

thatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudying.All

aroundusarebirds,animals,trees,and,flowers.Thefactsabouthow

theyliveandgrowareasasanythingcouldbe.

DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSAspenthours

andhoursstudyingbirds?⑴AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCity

becamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhas

morethanonethousanddifferentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.

ComewithmeandIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature?ssecrets.Let

usgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.(2)在這兒我們將發(fā)現(xiàn)一只兔子

如何告訴另一些兔子某處有危險。Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoung

onesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatch

beesdancingintheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.

Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings,butthebestthingthat

Icanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandearsopenwhenyougointooutdoors.

Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.

1.在空白處各填上一個詞，使句意完整，上下文通

順。____________________________________

2.將(1)句譯成漢語。

3.將（2）句譯成英文。

4.在文章中找出與下列句意相近的句子。

Ifyoufollowme,Iwillletyouseesomesecretsofnature.

5,找出或?qū)懴伦钅鼙磉_文章主題的句子。

11

TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuch

doyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,

worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupof

computersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom

(A)theworld.Thesenetworksare

calledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcan

havealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.

WhatistheWorldWideWeb?

TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentofthe

Internet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.

Thesepages

arecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingin

theworldonthesepages.Forexample,(B)youcanusetheInternetinstead

ofalibrary

tofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationabout

yourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosome

shoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensound

ormusic.

Whatise-mail?

(C)電子郵件是給別人發(fā)送信息的一種方法。It，smuchquickerand

cheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthave

ane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots(點)andan

(meaningThisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@star,

net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensend

themessageontheInternet.Peopledon，tneedtousestamps,envelopes

orgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick,easy

andinteresting-that，stheInternet!

1、在A的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，上下文通

順：

2將（B）句譯成漢

語：_________________________________________________________________

3、蔣（C）句譯成英

語：_________________________________________________________________

4、從文中找出所給句子的同義句：Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearer

thanit.

5、從文中找出最能表達英特網(wǎng)特點的句子:

12

IlivewithmygrandmotherinaBeijingyardhouse.Onedaylastyear,

1）我很驚訝地看到一個外國人從我們家隔壁房子走里出來。Hewasverytall

withshortbrownhairandapairofglasses.

ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Iwastooshytospeaktohim.〃MyEnglish

istoobad!〃Ithought.Mygrandmothertoldmethathehadjustmoved

intoouryard.〃Idon，tlikeit!〃shesaid,^Foreignersaren，tlikeus.

Maybehe，Ilplayloudmusicandhavepartieseverynight!I'msurehe，

sgoingtocausetrouble.z/

Severaldayslater,ImettheforeignerasIwaswalkinghomeafter

work.〃Hello!〃hesaidinChinese!〃Myname'sTony.I'vejust

movedintothehousenextdoortoyours.〃WhileIwaswonderingwhatto

say,hecontinued,“There'sanicebardowntheroad.2）Whydon，tyou

andyourfamilycometotheandhavedinner

with?〃Barsarebadplaces,saidmy

grandmotherwhenItoldher,butwedecidedtogo.

3）ThebarwasnotatallwhatIhadexpected.Itwasinabeautiful

littleyardhouse,withseverallargebookshelvesandpicturesofTibet

onthewalls.SeveralChinesepeopleandforeignersweresittingdrinking

orreadingbooks.Inoticedthatsomeoftheforeignerswerespeaking

Chineseinalowvoicetoeachother]〃0h,whatacivilized（文明的）

place!，zmygrandmothersaid.

Thebarservedspecial"hutongpizzas”.Asweate,Tonytoldusabout

himself-heisanEnglishexpert（專家）inenvironment.Healwayslikes

tobequiet.Mygrandmothersaidtome,“Hereallyseemslikeaverynice

youngman.Yes,Tonyismynewneighbor,aniceforeigner.

1.在將2)句空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通

順：_____________________________________

2.將1)句譯成英文：

3.將3）句譯成中文:

4.找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子：WhenIdon,tknowwhatIshould

say,headded.

5.找出文中最能表達該短文主題的句子:

13

Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,and

theairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepolluting

theair,riversandlakesandseas.Youmaythinkthatthereisnothing

youcandotohelp.That'snottrue.Therearemanythingsyoucando

tohelptheearth.

Carsburngasoline.ThiswillproducealotofC02intotheair.Some

peoplebelievethattoomuchC02ismakingtheearthwarmthanever.(2)

TheythinkC02thinsthecloudsaboveus.Thecloudskeepusawayfrom

thestrongestsunlight.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.And

ifyoudriveacar,driveatasteadyspeed.Thiscansavesomegasoline.

Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeeping(1)

or.Soturntheairconditioneroffwhenyoudon,tneedtouseit.

Uselightsthatsaveenergy.

Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,

considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.

(3)要用大量的水來洗澡沐浴。InoneweekanAmericanfamilyusesasmuch

waterforshowersasapersondrinksinthreeyears!Buyawaterworksthat

useslesswater,ortakeshortershowers.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.

1.在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

2.將句子(2)譯成漢語

3.將句子⑶譯成英語

4.找出IfthereistoomuchC02intheair,theearthwillbecomewarmer

的同意義句

5.從文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。

14

Throughouthistory,peoplehaddreamedaboutjoiningEnglandand

Francetogether.EvenNapoleonhadplantodigatunnel(隧道)andreach

England.OneofthefirstpeoplewhotriedtodigatunnelundertheChannel

(英吉利海峽)wasaFrenchengineercalledAlbertMathieu.Histunnel

failed.

In1881,ColonelBeamontandCaptainEnglishfromBritainalsotried

todigatunnel.TheirtunnelwentsixkilometersoutintotheChannel.

QueenVictoriastoppedthemandsaid(2)和法國相連是很危險的.Itwasa

verygoodtunnel,anditisstilltheretoday.

⑶Thenewtunnel(readyin1993)is,infact,threetunnels-twofor

trainsanda“servicetunnel“forfreshairtogoinandformenwho

takecareofthetunnels.Thetunnelsarefiftykilometerslong,forty

metersunderwater.Fortykilometersoftunnelareundertheseaitself.

Theyarethelongestunderseaintheworld.

Trains(1)thetunnels160km/h.Peopledrive

theircarsontotrainsandthetrainstakethemthroughthetunnel.Each

traintakes1,500peopleandtherearetrainseverytenminutes.

AspecialradiostationcalledChannelhasstarted,becauseitis

impossibletoreceivenormalsignals(信號)whenyouareunderthesea.

Thestationsendsnewstokeeppeopleup-todatewiththeworldoutside'

whiletheyareinthetunnel.

1.在（1）處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子通順完整

2.將（2）處的漢語譯成英語

3.將（3）處的英語譯成漢語

4.在文中找出與此句的同義句Theyarelongerthananyotheroneonthe

earth.

5.寫出或找出本文的主題句

15

Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstoliveon.

Nothinglives?.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplant

growsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesoneliving

thingkillsanother,oneeatsandthe_①iseaten.Eachkind

oflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyform

afoodchains.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butall

foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupif

oneofthelinksdisappears.

②所有的生命都需要陽光來生存。Butonlyplantscanusesunlight

directly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water

andthingsinthesoilandair.

Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.③Animalscanonlyusethesun'

senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeed

directlyonplantsotherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsare

onlyeatingplantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofma