2021屆威海市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語期中試卷及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AIstartedworkingwithmyhandsatayoungage.Theyoungestoffivebrothers,Itookontheroleasa“maintenance（維修）man”atanearlyageforourfamily’ssmallgrocerystore.Oftenmydadwouldn’tgivemeaclearideaofhowsomethingshouldbedone,soIjusthadtofigureitoutbyresearchingorthroughtrialanderror.Fastforwardto2016andthoseproblem-solvingskillswouldbecomethefocusofTippecanoeHighSchool’sHomebuildingclass.IknewIwantedtoteachthestudentsskillsthatwentbeyondjustbeingabletohammernailsorcutpiecesoftwo-by-fours.Theproblemwasthatwedidn’thavetheresourcesatthetimetodomuchelse.Theideaofattractingsometypeoffundingseemedveryimportant.Designing,buildingandsellingatinyhouseonwheelsseemedliketheperfectprojecttoaccomplishthetask.Ireachedouttoanumberoflocalbusinessesandmostofthemrespondedwiththegreatestsupportforwhatxkwweweredoing.Thisyearweaddedanewelementtotheprogram.Throughoneofourpartners,wewereabletoconnectwiththenonprofitVeteran’sAnandaIncorporated.StudentsintheHomebuildingclassareleadingthedesignandproductionofmicrohousestobedonatedtothisorganization.Thenewpartnershipgivesthestudentsanotherfocustoconsiderwhendesigningandbuildingthehouses.Therehasbeennoshortageofstudentssinceourfirstyear.Threeyearsagowehad41students,thenext191,andthisyearitwaslimitedtojustover160studentssowecouldhaveasafeandmanageableclassroomenvironment.Thenumberofgirlstakingtheclasshasrisensteadilyoverthelastfewyearsaswell.Thisclassofferssomethingforeveryoneandtheskillsareuniversal.Howcanwedescribetheyoungauthor?Heopenedasmallgrocerystore.Hedidalotofresearchinthelab.Heenjoyeddoinghands-onactivities.Helearntaboutmaintenancefromhisfather.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thetask”inparagraph2referto?Gettingsomefinancialsupport.Sellingatinyhouseonwheels.Reachingouttomanylocalbusinesses.Offeringthestudentssomeproblem-solvingskills.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheHomebuildingclassfromthelastparagraph?Itssizeneedsincreasing.Itispopularwiththestudents.Ithascausedsomesafetyconcerns.Itsclassroomenvironmentishardtomanage.BPreparationsfortheTokyoOlympicshavesufferedanotherchallengeafterasurveyfoundthat60%ofpeopleinJapanwantthemtobecancelled,lessthanthreemonthsbeforetheGamesarescheduledtoopen.JapanhasextendedastateofemergencyinTokyoandseveralotherregionsuntiltheendofMayasitstrugglestocontrolafastincreaseinCOVID-19casescausedbynew,morecatchingvariants（變異體）withmedicalstaffwarningthathealthservicesinsomeareasareontheedgeofbreakingdown.TheOlympics,whichweredelayedbyayearduetothepandemic,aresettoopenon23July,withtheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）andorganizersinsistingthatmeasureswillbeputinplacetoensurethesafetyofathletesandothervisitors,aswellasanervousJapanesepublic.Thesurvey,conductedbetween7and9MaybytheconservativeYomiuriShimbun,showed60%wantedtheGamescancelledasopposedto39%whosaidtheyshouldbeheld.“Postponement”—anoptionabandonedbytheIOC—wasnotofferedasachoice.OfthosewhosaidtheOlympicsshouldgoahead,23%saidtheyshouldtakeplacewithoutaudience.ForeignaudiencehavebeenbannedbutafinaldecisiononnativeattendancewillbemadeinJune.AnotherpollconductedattheweekendbyTBSNewsfound65%wantedtheGamescancelledorpostponedagain,with37%votingtogiveuptheeventaltogetherand28%callingforanotherdelay.AsimilarpollinAprilconductedbyKyodonewsagencyfound70%wantedtheOlympicscancelledorpostponed.TheIOC'svicepresident,JohnCoates,saidthatwhileJapanesesentimentabouttheGames“wasaconcern”,hecouldforeseenosituationunderwhichthesportingeventswouldnotgoahead.HowmanyJapanesewishtheOlympicswouldnotbeheldinTokyoaccordingtothesurvey?A.60%. B.28%. C.37%. D.70%.WhatshouldbeputintoconsiderationiftheOlympicsopen?A.Theeconomiccrisis.B.Theurbantransport.C.Thesafetyofathletes.D.Thehealthconditionofcitizens.Whatissomepeople'sattitudetowardsforeignspectatorsinParagraph5?A.Welcome. B.Unfriendly. C.Cold. D.Unsupported.WhatcanweconcludefromJohnCoates'words?TheOlympicswillbestoppedthisyear.TheOlympicswillbeputoff.TheOlympicswillbeheldnormally.TheOlympicswilltakeplaceinotherplace.CGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthingHowever,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,kingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemerit（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫學(xué)家），encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmenttheythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayintheyconsideredbathingascauseofskindiseaseTheybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Curious B.Afraid C.Approving D.UninterestedHowdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byprovidingexamples D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassages?Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.Tostresstheroleofdirt.DAsoneoftheworld’smostpopularculturalmediums,cinemaisattheleadingpositionattheTaihuWorldCulturalForum（論壇），anannualeventthataimstoimproveculturalexchanges.Sofarthisyear,Chineseboxofficehasalreadytopped58billionyuan,theChinaFilmAdministrationsaid.ThisindicatesthatChina,theworld’ssecond-largestmoviemarket,isclosingthegapwiththeUnitedStates,theworld’stopcinemamarket.CaoYin,directoroftheprogramcenteratChinaMovieChannel,saidthatChinahas67,000cinemascreens.themostofanycountry,andthenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80,000bytheendofnextyear.SayingthatChinahassignedcoproductionagreementswith22countries（includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.Indiaetc.）,CaoaddedithasdeepenedcinematicexchangesbetweenChinesefilmmakersandtheirforeigncounterparts（同行）.Withthecountry’shugenativemarket,whichproducedmorethan1,000filmsin2019,HongKongdirectorStanleyTongsaidhebelievesforeignfilmmakerswillincreasinglyseekcooperationwithChina.“InternationalcoproductionwillbecomeanimportantplatformtosendChinesestoriesoverseaandgiveusabroadervisionofcreation,”Tongsaid.Recently,over80percentoftheworld’stop100highestbox-officetitleshavebeenactionfilms.Tongsaidthefilms,inwhichplotsarebasicallysecondarytoshiningstunts（特技）,isoneoftheeasiestwaystoappealtoforeignaudiences.Butithasbeenadecades-longstruggleforChinesefilmmakerstoselltheirstoriesoverseas.WhenaskedwhatkindsofChinesefilmswouldhavethemostglobalappeal.YanZhaozhu,chairmanoftheTaihuWorldCulturalForum,saidstoriesthataddressuniversalissues,suchasenvironmentalprotectionandclimatechange,areperhapsthebestoptions.WhatisthepurposeoftheTaihuWorldCulturalForum?Tostrengthenculturalexchanges.TobuildmorecinemasinChina.ToinvitemoretouriststoTaihu.Toattractmoreinternationalinvestment.WhatcanweinferaboutCaoYin’sopinioninParagraph2?ChineseboxofficehasalreadyovertakentheUnitedStatessofarThescreensofChinesecinemaswillbeworld-leadinginthefutureChinahassignedthemostcoproductionagreementswithothercountriesTherewillbemoreandmorecooperationsbetweenChinesefilmmakersandothercountries.HowdoChinesefilmmakersfeelaboutsellingtheirmoviestotheworldrightnow?A.Easy. B.Disappointed.C.Challenged. D.Confused.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?BoxOffice:UnclearFutureChina:TopSecondMovieMarketCinema:TheLeadingCulturalPositionChineseFilmmakers:SevereCompetitionSituation第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)“Click!”That’sthesoundofaseatbeltlockinginplace. 16 SoIdon’tdriveanywhereuntilIwearit.Choosingtowearyourseatbeltisassimpleaschoosingbetweenlifeanddeath.Whichonedoyouchoose?Thinkaboutit.Whenyouaredrivinginacar,youmaybegoingat60MPHorfaster.Thensomebodyaheadofyoulocksuphisorherbrakes.Yourcar,whichwasgoing60MPH,hasnowsuddenlystopped.Yourbody,however,isstillgoing60MPH. 17 Willitbethewindshieldoryourseatbelt?Ichoosetheseatbelt.___18___Theythinkthatseatbeltsdon’tallowthemmuchspacetomovefreelyinthecar.Tothem,what’smoreuncomfortable?Wearingaseatbeltorflyingthroughawindshield?Let’sjusttakeacloserlookatyourchoices.Ifyouarenotwearingyourseatbelt,youcanhoparoundthecarandslideinandoutofyourseateasily.Youaremorelikelytodieorsufferseriousinjuries.___19___Thatmeansyouaremorelikelytowalkawayunharmedfromacaraccident.Wearingaseatbeltdoesnotalwaysensureyoursafety.Youcanstillgethurtorkilledwhilewearingaseatbelt.___20___Youaremuchlesslikelytogetseriouslyinjuredorkilledinacaraccident.Sowhynottakeasaferway?Somepeopleforgettowearseatbelts.Seatbeltssavelivesandthat’safact.What’sgoingtostopyourbody?Somepeoplethinkseatbeltsareuncomfortable.Ifyouarewearingaseatbelt,youhavetostayinyourseat.Ifyoudon’twearaseatbelt,thepolicewillgiveyouaticket.Butwearingthemhasproventobesaferthandrivingwithoutthem.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)完形填空（每小題21.5分，共30分）ManyyearsagoIwasonabicycletripthroughthebeautifulcountryside.Suddenly，darkclouds___21___overheadandrainbegantofall，butseveralhundredyards___22___，thesunshonebrilliantly.Riding，___23___，asrapidlyasIcould，Ifoundit___24___togetintotheclear.ThecloudswiththeirrainkeptadvancingfasterthanIcouldraceforward.Icontinuedthisunequalcompetitionforanexhaustinghalfhour___25___realizingthatIcouldnotwinmywaytothebrightareainfrontofme.Thenit___26___methatIwaswastingmystrengthinunimportanthurry，whilepayingnoattentiontothesceneryforthesakeofwhichIwasmakingthetrip.Thestormcouldnotlastforeverandthediscomfortwasnot___27___.Indeed，therewasmuchtolookatwhichmight___28___haveescapedme.AsIlookedaroundwithsharpened29，Idiscoveredtherainmists（薄霧）whichnow30thewoodedhillsandthefreshclearnessofthedifferentgreenswerefascinating（迷人的）.My31attherainwasgoneandmyeagernessto 32 itdisappeared.Ithadprovidedmewithanewviewandhelpedmerealizedthatthe 33 ofbeautyandsatisfactionmaybefoundcloseathand.Iunderstandthereisnosenseinmy 34 evertofleefromcircumstanceswhichcannotbeavoidedbutwhichImightbravely 35 andturntosomethinggood.Iknowthathalfthebattleis 36 ifIcanfacetroublewithcourage， 37 withhighspirit,andtriumphwithhumility.Ithasbecomeever 38 tomethatdangerisfarfromdisaster，thattemporarydefeatmaycomeasasignoffinal 39 ，andthat，inthelastanalysis，allachievementisbeyondyour 40 unlessyouarewillingtogothroughvariouschallengesanddifficultiesinlife.22.A.piledupB.clearedupC.brokeupD.pickedup23.A.behindB.aheadC.aboveD.beneath24.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.meanwhile25.A.unnecessaryB.likelyC.toughD.comfortable26.A.beforeB.afterC.while D.as27.A.warnedB.suspectedC.hitD.noticed28.A.unbearableB.acceptableC.valuableD.reliable29.A.thereforeB.consequentlyC.accordinglyD.otherwise30.A.confusionB.appreciationC.wisdomD.courage31.A.crownedB.rolledC.sweptD.floated32.A.annoyanceB.surpriseC.excitementD.curiosity33.A.enjoyB.embraceC.stopD.escape34.A.secretsB.sourcesC.causesD.advantages35.A.requestingB.waitingC.attemptingD.expecting36.A.meetB.avoidC.declineD.guarantee37.A.wonB.joinedC.changedD.ignored38.A.happinessB.joyC.disappointmentD.anger39.A.worseB.strangerC.clearerD.funnier40.A.failureB.decisionC.reliefD.victory41.A.control B.reach C.praise第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式D.descriptionChildhoodsweregreatlychanging,withfeweropportunitiestospendtimeoutdoors,researchers___41.___(observe).Thelossofexposuretothe___42.___(nature)environmentwouldhavenegativelong-termconsequences,theywarned.Settingup___43.___“outdoorlearningcenter”wouldhelpteachers,andhelpshapepoliciesandstrategy,theysuggested.Thereporthighlightedpreviousstudiesthatshowedthat___44.___(busy)familylives,combinedwithan___45.___(increase)senseoffearinsociety,childrenwerehavingfeweropportunitiestoexploretheirsurroundingenvironment.Thiswasdecliningchildren’ssocialskillsaswellasriskingstifling（抑制）theirlong-termphysical,emotional___46.___（develop）andwellbeing.Therefore,itwasimportantthatschoolsdidnotoverlooktheopportunitiesthatoutdoorlearningprovided 47. （bridge）thisgap.“Atthemoment,ifoutdoorlearning___48.___（be）partofaschool’scurriculuminEngland,itislargelybecausetheteachershaverecognizedthevalueofit,”saidreportco-author,SueWaite,areaderinoutdoorlearningatPlymouthUniversity,UK.Withsomuchfocus___49.___academicachievement,therecanbepressureonteacherstostayintheclassroom, 50. meanschildrenaremissingoutonsomanyexperiencesthatwillbenefitthemthroughtheirlives.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（即,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WiththeSpringFestivalcome,therewillbealongwinterholiday.Therefore,Iamnotgoingtotravelanywhere,becauseofIdon'twanttojointhecrowds.Instead,Ijustwanttostayathomeandenjoyedthefamilytime.Iamsodelightedlythatmygrandparentswillcometostaywithusforfewdays.Somyparentsdecidetohavingafamilyhotpotandinvitesomestogether.Itissoagreatreunionthateveryonewillhavemuchfun.What'smore,wewilldrivetoourhometown,whatisnearthecitycenter.Therewillbefewerpeopleandwecanappreciatethebeautyofnatures.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)為150左右。Alightknockonthedoorbroughtmefrommykitchen.Becausewehadjustmovedintoanewneighborhood,Icouldn’timaginewhoitwouldbe.WhenIopenedthedoor,anoldmanstoodthere,whowasdressedindirtyclothesandwearingdirtyrubberboots.Hishandhungaplasticbag.“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked.Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgardenvegetables?”hesaid,hisblueeyesfullofhope.“Aretheyfro