（2023年）浙江省嘉興市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.學校圖書館利用不足；

2.導(dǎo)致這種顯現(xiàn)的原因；

3.我的觀點。

WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義；

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)；

3.我的看法

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的大學畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點

3.結(jié)論

SalaryorInterest

4.Directions:YourfriendPeterneedstomakeadecisioninchoosingtostudyhistoryorcomputerscience.Hereallylikeshistory,butheistoldthatitwillbeeasierforhimtofindajobifhestudiescomputertechnology.Makeyourcomparisonandthenwritealettertohimandgiveyoursuggestions.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordswithin30minutes.

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobinterview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.Interviewisveryimportanttostudents.

2.Howtosucceedinajobinterview?

a)Beverywellprepared.

b)Mustpaymuchattentiontoyourappearance.

HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBooksandElectronicProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今有大量的電子產(chǎn)品替代了書

2.不同的人有不同的看法

3.我的觀點

BooksandElectronicProducts

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSecondhandGoodsTransaction.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.二手物品的交換越來越多；

2.對此人們態(tài)度褒貶不一；

3.你的觀點

SecondhandGoodsTransaction

8.1.國際上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergydemandandcarbondioxideoutput)

2．為什么要提倡低碳生活

3．我們?nèi)绾呜瀼剡@一理念

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheMostImportantInfluenceonChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有些人認為家庭對孩子的成長有很大的影響，也有一些人認為朋友等別的因素對孩子的成長影響更大。

2.你的看法是什么?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認為學生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學習。

2．有些人認為學生應(yīng)該到國外學習。

3．我的觀點。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1～7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8～10,completethesentencesWiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Influenza

Influenzaiscausedbyavirustransmittedfromonepersontoanotherindropletscoughedorsneezedintotheair.Itischaracterizedbycoldlikesymptomspluschills,fever,headaches,muscleaches,andfatigue.Mostpeoplerecovercompletelyinaboutaweek.

Inadditiontohumans,influenzaoccursinpigs,horses,andseveralothermammals(哺乳動物)aswellasincertainwildanddomesticatedbirds.Atleastsomeinfluenzavirusescanjumpfromonespeciestoanother.Forexample,inlate1997astrainoftheinfluenzavirusinchickensbegantoinfecthumansinHongKong,leadingtoamassiveeffecttoremovethestrain.

Manymillionsofpeopledeveloptheflueachyear.Inmostyearslessthan1percentofthoseinfecteddie.Nonetheless,thistranslatesintolargenumbers.TheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)estimatesthatinfluenzacausesmorethan20,000deathsintheUnitedStateseachyear;combined,influenzaandpneumonia(肺炎)areamongthenation'stenleadingcausesofdeath.Duringepidemicsandpandemics,deathratessoar.Theinfluenzapandemicthatoccurredbetween1918and1919--theworseonrecord--killedabout500,000peopleintheUnitedStatesandmorethan20millionpeopleworldwide.

Symptomsanddiagnosis

Influenzaisanacutediseasewitharapidonsetandobvioussymptoms.Aftertheinfluenzavirusinvadesaperson'sbody,anperiodofoneortwodayspassesbeforesymptomsappear.Classicsymptomsincludesorethroat,drycough,stuffedorrunnyno,se,chills,feverwithtemperaturesashighas39℃,achingmusclesandjoints,headache,lossofappetite,occasionalnauseaandvomiting,andfatigue.Formostpeopleflusymptomsbegintosubsideaftertwotothreedaysanddisappearinseventotendays.However,coughingandfatiguemaypersistfortwoormoreweeks.

Deathfrominfluenzaitselfisrare.Butinfluenzacanworsenunderlyingmedicalconditions,suchasheartorlungdisease.Invadinginfluenzavirusesproduceinflammation(發(fā)炎)intheliningoftherespiratorytract,damagethatincreasestheriskthatsecondaryinfectionswilldevelop.Commoncomplicationsincludebronchitis,sinusitis,andbacterialpneumonia,occurringmostfrequentlyintheelderly,peopleonchemotherapy(化學療法),andpeoplewithacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)oranotherdiseasethatcompromisestheimmunesystem.Ifproperlytreated,thesecomplicationsseldomarefatal.

Becauseinfluenzaissocommonandexhibitsstandardsymptoms,doctorsoftendiagnosetheillnessbasedontheseasonandwhetherflucaseshaverecentlybeenreportedinthearea.TOproveadiagnosisofinfluenzainapatient,thevirusmustbeisolatedfromtheperson'snasalorcoughsecretionsorbloodandidentifiedunderamicroscope.

Treatmentandprevention

Thereisnospecificcureforinfluenza.Recommendedtreatmentusuallyconsistsofbedrestandincreasedintakeoffluidsuntilfeverandothersymptomslesseninseverit

A.YB.NC.NG

12.SevenSecretsofNaturallyThinPeople

Youhatethem.

Youknowthetype…theoneswhoneverbataneyewhenitcomestimetoorderlunchordinner.Askthemtheirweightandtheyprobablycan'teventellyou—theydon'tknowit.Questionthemaboutcaloriecountandyou'relikelytobeansweredwithablankstare.

Theyarethemenandwomenwhodon'tgiveweightwatchingasecondthought.Andthat'stheveryreasonthey'reatahappy,healthyweight.Theyarenaturallythinpeople—theenemytoanyonewho'severbattledextrapound.

Butpleasedon'thatethem.Youtoocanbeoneofthem,saysDr.DorisMccubbrey,authorofHowMuchDoesYourSoulWeight:Diet-FreeSolutionstoYourFood,WeightandBodyWorries.Theweightissuesspecialistandlicensedprofessionalcounselorhasspentthelast15yearshelpingpeopleexploretheirweightwoes(悲哀).Dr.Doris,the"Don'tDiet"doctor,hasmadeithermissiontotakethefocusoffthescaleandputitonwhatshecallsintuitive(直覺的)self-care.It'sthatkindoftreatmentthattheColoradocounselorencourages.Shetriestosteerherclientsawayfromoverlyrestrictivediets.

Theidea,accordingtoDr.Doris,istoemulate(仿效)thewayanaturallythinpersonthinks.Forstarters,theworlddoesn'trevolvearoundthenumberonthescale.

"Sometimeswethink,'whenI'mthinenough,I'llbehappy'."saysDr.Doris,whodescribesherselfassomeonewhowasthe'wrongkindofdieterfor15years."Anaturallythinpersonknowshowtobehappyfirst,beyondweightsuccess.It'sfreedomtoenjoyyourlife.It'sabouthealthierrelationshipsandbeingabletoachievethegoalsyouwantforyourselfprofessionally.It'sfindingthetimetoenjoysomepleasuresinlife,likethevacationsyou'vealwayswantedtotakeorthepersonalgoalsyou'vealwayswantedtoachieve.It'shavingtheenergyanddesireandabilitytofollowthroughonthesethings.It'safuller,richerlife."

AccordingtoDr.Doris,we'reallbornnaturallythin.However,it'sthewaywethinkthattakesawaythismentality(心理).Itallbeginswhenwegoonourfirstdiet,shesays.

Dr.Dorisisquicktopointoutthere'sabigdifferencebetweenbeingthinandbeinganaturallythinperson.Therearethosewhostrugglewithanorexia(厭食)orrelyonstarvationtoavoidweightgain.Thesepeopleareengaginginunhealthyphysicalandmentalbehaviors.Whenitcomestoweightloss,onesizedoesnotfitall,shesays.

Beforeyoucanevengetstartedonahealthyapproachtodealingwithyourweight,it'simportanttogetintherightstateofmind.Dr.Dorishasthesevenhealthysecretsofnaturallythinpeoplethatcanhelpyougetonestepcloser.

Secret1:Practiceintuitiveweightmaintenance

Naturallythinpeoplehaveastableweightanddon'tworrywhatitis.Naturallythinpeopledon'tweigh,measureorotherwisekeeptrackoftheirbodies'dimensions.Youwon'tevenfindabathroomscaleatanaturallythinperson'shouse.Theydon'tneedtoweighthemselves,becausetheytrusttheirbodiestoregulatetheirownweight.

Secret2:Applyanintuitiveattitude

Naturallythinpeoplehaveapositiveviewofthemselvesandtheirlives.Peoplewhohaveneverhadaweightproblemknowthatthekeytohappinessisinhowtheyperceivethemselvesandtheirlives.Theyhaveawonderfulself-image,becausetheyhavenotallowedsociety'spressuretoinfluencethem.Besidesappearance,somepeoplecriticizethemselvesfortheirthoughts,feelings,behaviors—everything.Howtheyseetheirbodiesisareflectionofhowtheytendtoseetheirentirelives.

Secret3:Knowintuitivelywhytoeat

Naturallythinpeopleeatwhentheyarehungry,butforotherreasonsaswell.Theyeatbecausetheirbodiesn

A.Theydon'thavelunchordinnereveryday.

B.Theydon'tknowabouttheirownweight.

C.Theyhatepeoplewhoarenaturallythin.

D.Theyareconcernedaboutcaloriecount.

13.

GossipaboutJasonappearedpartiallybecausethecompanymanagementfailedtohave______withthestaff.

14.

Whenreservingahotelroomwithyourcheckcard,youhavetodecidehowmuchmoneyinyouraccounthastobeonhold.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Smokingwasbannedonalmostall______in198

16.AdvertiserswouldliketopaymoretoJoostbecause______.

A.Joosthasfoundatotallynewbusinessmodel

B.Joostwilllimitthenumberofitsadvertisements

C.Joostwillimprovetheeffectofadvertisements

D.Joostisthebest-knowninternet-videowebsite

17.

Maniaofteninvolvesthinking,______,andsocialbehavior.inwaysthatcauseseriousproblemsandembarrassment.

18.

Schoolsbothfocusonscholastic,professionalskillsandonfinancialskills.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

In______DeCoubertinfirstputforththeideaofstartingtheOlympicGamesagain.

20.

Thecellphoneindustrysaysthatfuturecellphonescanprovide___________________basedonitsabilitytodetectitsexactlocationanywhereintheworld.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：M:Well,Amina,thanksforlettingmehaveyourdraftinsuchgoodtime.

W:Oh,that'salright.Iwasjustveryanxioustohearwhatyouthinkofit.YoucanseethatIdecidedtochangethetopic—IhadbeeninterestedinlookingatBaringsFactory

M:Oh,Ithinkthehospitalwasamuchbetterchoice.Infact...well...IhavetosaythatIthoughtitwasgood.

W:Oh?

M:There'sstilllotsofworktobedone...Butthere'replentyofgoodideas.Itopenswellandthefirstchapterisfine,butthemiddlesectionreallystoodoutforme...mostinteresting.

W:That'samazingbecauseIreallydidn'tfinditabiteasytowrite.

M:Howlongdidyouworkonthewholething?

W:Well,IspentabouttwoorthreeweeksreadinganddoinggeneralresearchandthenIcompleteditveryquickly,soaboutfourweeksinall.

M:Well,that'snormalforthecourse.You'vegotawhileyettomakethechanges.Let'shavealookatmynoteshere.OK,startingwithsectionheadings..,thebroaddivisionsaregoodbutyou'llhavetoredotheactualheadings.I'vemadesomesuggestionsinthemargins.Nowthisinformationonlocalhousing,Icanseewhyyouputittherebutitreallyisn'trelevanttotheapproachyou'vetaken.

W:IthinkIseewhatyoumean.

M:Andtheinterviewsareverycomplexandratherunclearatthemoment.You'regoingtohavetospendabitoftimemakingthedataalotclearer.

W:Whataboutthelistofdates?

M:Myadviceonthatistotakethemout.Ifeelitmakesthewholepieceappeartoosimplistic.

(20)

A.HethinksthechoiceofBaringsFactoryisbetter.

B.Hethinksthechoiceofthehospitalisbetter.

C.Hethinksthereisnoneedtochangethetopic.

D.Hethinksthechoiceoftheuniversityisbetter.

22.聽力原文：W:Therainisgoingtocontinuetilltomorrow.Iwantedtotakeyoutoseethepark,butit'stoowetforthat,andit'sobviouswecan'twalkaroundtovisitthesitesthatyousuggested,Jack,toobad.

M:Yes.it'sashame.

Q:What'stheman'spurposeinvisiting?

(14)

A.Takeacourse.

B.Seethecity.

C.Gotothepark.

D.Takearest.

23.(21)

A.Knowwhattelevisionisbestforhim.

B.Askforacheaperpriceonthetelevision.

C.Changeastoretobuyadifferenttelevision.

D.Besatisfiedwithwhathehas.

24.聽力原文：W:Hello,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Hi,Ihavethiscassetteplayerhere.Iboughtitaboutsixmonthsago.Anditjustruinedfourofmyfavoritejazzcassettes,notincludingotherkinds.

W:Ohdear,I'msorry.

M:SoIwantedyoutofixit.I'msureitwillbenoproblem,right?

W:Yoursalesslip,please7

M:Yeah,hereitis.

W:I'msorry,sir.Yourwarranty'sexpired.

M:Well,itranouttendaysago,butI'msurethatyou'll...you'll...fixthemachineforfree,becausethemachinewasobviouslydefectivewhenIboughtit.I...

W:I'msorry,sir.Yourwarrantyhasrunout.There'snothingIcando.

M:No.No,look.No.Ididn'tdropitoffabuildingoranything.Imean,whatdifferencecantendaysmake?Imeanyou...youcan...

W:Sir,I'msorry,wehavethesix-monthruleforareason.Wecan't...

M:Well,butyoucanbendtherulealittlebit.

W:Makeanexceptionforyou.Thenwe'llhavetomakeanexceptionforeverybody.Youcouldsayit'sonlyamonth,it'sonlytwomonths.

M:Ijustlosttwentydollarsworthoftapes.

W:Sir,I'msorry,it'stoolate.

M:Payingforthisisaddinginsulttoinjury.Imean,surelyyou'regoingtomakegoodonthiscassetteplayer.It's...it's...it'sagoodcassetteplayer.,butit'sjustdefective.Imean,Ican'tpayforthis.

W:Well,sir,I'msorry,youshouldhavebroughtitinearlier.

M:Butsurelyyouwon'tholdmetotendaysonthis.

W:Sir,therulesaretherules.I'msorry,butthere'snothingIcando.

(23)

A.Thecassetteplayer.

B.Thesalesslip.

C.Worthoftapes.

D.Warranty'sexpired.

25.(34)

A.Southernmanuscriptsandletters.

B.SignaturesoffamousAmericans.

C.Someoldbooks.

D.Originalproducts.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Incontrollingyourdreamsthekeywordsare【S1】______,practice,effort,and【S2】______.

Inthebeginningyoumaybeableto【S3】______somecontrolinyourdreams,suchaschangingthesceneorsituation,orcontrollingyourownactions,butitwilllikelytakeyouawhiletogain【S4】______controlofyourdreams.Thisiscluetothefactthatitcanbedifficultto【S5】______howmuchforcetoputintotryingtochangesomething.Sometimesthechangeswill【S6】______easily;othertimesyoumaygetfrustratedifwhatyouwanttohappendoesn't.Itis【S7】______thatyoudon'tallowyourselftobecometoo【S8】______orfrustratedwithyourattemptsatdreamcontrolbecauseifyoudoyou'lllikelywakeyourselfup.

Inordertobesuccessfulatchangingyourdreamsyouhavetobelieveitispossible,Ifyou'retryingtodosomethinginyourdreamthatyoudon'treallybelieveispossible,thenchancesareyouwillfall.【S9】_____________________________.Sincetoomuchforcewillsimplycauseyoutoawaken,beginbycalmlytryingtochangeaspectsofyourdream—justthinkaboutwhatyouwanttochange,andtrytopictureithappening.Forinstance,youcouldimagineaboltofelectricityflyingoutofyourhand,orevensomethingmuchsimplerlikeagiantsundaematerializingbeforeyou.【S10】_________________________.Ifyourattemptsdon'twork,trychangingsomethingelse.Ifstillyoureffortsatdreamcontrolarefutile,【S11】______________________________.

【B1】

27.【B11】

28.(26)

A.Confident.B.Shocked.C.Nervous.D.Reluctant.

29.(43)

30.聽力原文：W:Hi,Steve!

M:Hi,Jan.I'mplanningtogotoLondonbytrain.Doyouwanttocomewithme?

W:Butit'dbecheaperbybus.

M:I'vegotastudenttravelcard.Youcangetcheaptrainticketswithit.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Howmuchdoesitcost?

M:Acardforsixmonthsissixteenpounds.

W:SohowdoIgetone?

M:Youneedtwophotographs—oneforthecardandonefortheform.

W:There'saphotomachineinthepostoffice.Itgivesyoufourphotosforthreepounds.

M:Sodoestheoneinthelibrary.ButIwenttoaphotographer'sstudio.Itwascheaper.

W:Idon'thavetoshowmypassportormydrivinglicense,doI?

M:No,Jan,youonlyneedaletterfromyourcollege.

W:OK,I'llaskmyteacherforone.

M:Andthenyoutakeeverythingtothetouristofficeandaskthetravelagent.

W:Great,nexttimeyougotoLondon,I'llcometoo!

(23)

A.￡6.B.￡16.C.￡60.D.￡66.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Navigationcomputers,nowsoldbymostcar-makers,cost$2,000andup.Nosurprise,then,thattheyaremostoftenfoundinluxurycars,likeLexus,BMWandAudi.Butitisadevelopingtechnology--meaningpricesshouldeventuallydrop--andthemarketdoesseemtobegrowing.

Evenatcurrentprices,anavigationcomputerisimpressive.Itcanguideyoufrompointtopointinmostmajorcitieswithpreciseturn-by-turndirections--spokenbyaclearhuman-soundingvoice,andwrittenonascreeninfrontofthedriver.

Thecomputerworkswithanantennathattakessignalsfromnofewerthanthreeofthe24globalpositioningsystem(GPS)satellites.Bymeasuringthetimerequiredforasignaltotravelbetweenthesatellitesandantenna,thecar'slocationcanbepinneddownwithin100meters.

Thesatellitesignals,alongwithinputsonspeedfromawheel-speedsensoranddirectionfromameter,determinethecar'spositionevenasitmoves.Thisinformationiscombinedwithamapdatabase.Streets,landmarksandpointsofinterestareincluded.

Mostsystemsarebasicallyidentical.Thedifferencescomeinhardware--thewaythecomputeracceptsthedriver'srequestfordirectionsantithewayitpresentsthedrivinginstructions.Onmostsystems,adriverentersadesiredaddress,motorwayjunctionorpointofinterestviaatouchscreenordisc.ButtheLexusscreengoesastepfurther:youcanpointtoanyspotonthemapscreenandgetdirectionsonit.

BMW'ssystemoffersasetofcrosshairs(瞄準器上的十字紋)thatcanbemovedacrossthemap(youhaveseveralchoicesofmapscale)topickapointyou'dliketogetto.Audi'sscreencanbeswitchedtoTVreception.

Eventhevoicesthatrecitethedirectionscandiffer,withbettersystemslikeBMW'sandLexus'shavingawidervocabulary.TheinstructionsareavailableinFrench,German,Spanish,DutchandItalian,aswellasEnglish.Thedrivercanalsochooseparametersfordeterminingtheroute:astest,shortestornofreeways,forexample.

Welearnfromthepassagethatnavigationcomputers______.

A.willgreatlypromotesalesofautomobile.

B.mayhelpsolvepotentialtrafficproblems.

C.arelikelytobeacceptedbymoredrivers.

D.willsoonbeviewedasasymbolofluxury.

32.

Accordingtothestudyteam,______isapracticethatcanencouragetransmissionofthebirdflu.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Inoursystemofeducationtoday,examinationsareacommonfeature.Ourpresenteducationsystemhasoftenbeencriticizedastooexamination-oriented.However,onemustrememberthatinofficesandotherareasofwork,examinationsstillfeatureclearly.Thereisnodoubtthatthefearandinfluenceofexaminationscausemuchpreparationwork.Soitappearsthatexaminations,whetherconsideredgoodorbad,wouldstayforawhileasatestofhumanknowledge.

Examinationsaremeanttotesttheintellectofaperson,howmuchheknowsorhowhehaslearntfromaparticularcourse.Itisdesignedtomakestudentsstudy,whichshouldbetheirimmediatemissioninlife.Inourcompetitiveworldoftoday,examinationshaveahighlyselectingorfilteringrole.Intheuniversity,studentshavetopassannualexaminationsbeforetheyareallowedtocontinue,orstudyahardersyllabus.Theexaminationresultswouldshowwhetherthestudentisreadytostartthenextphaseofhiscourse.Moreover,forentranceintoauniversity,pre-universityexaminationresultswouldprovideaguideastowhetherastudenthastheminimumqualificationsnecessary.Thisisbecausethenumberofseatsintheuniversityislimitedandonlydeserving,hard-workingstudentsshouldbegivenaplace.

Inoffices,whethergovernmentorprivateones,examinationresultsshowclearlywhetherapersonisfitforpromotion.Theresultsindicatehowmuchheknowsaboutthework.

Inourschools,examinationsplayseveralroles.Yearlyschoolexaminationshelptogradestudentsintodifferentclasses.Governmentexaminationshelptostreamstudentsintodifferentclassessothattheycanpursueaspecificlineofstudy.

Inallthesecases,examinationsinculcate(反復(fù)灌輸)aspiritofhard-workandcompetition.Studentsorofficeworkerscanrefreshtheirmindagainandagainonwhattheyhavelearnt.Thismaintainsacertainindividualandoverallstandardofknowledge.

Accordingtotheauthor,examinationsworkas______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S9】

35.

【S8】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsand

eachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.SoenormousS1.______

numbersusedtodiscourageusandcausingustodismisstheS2.______

possibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,butnow

thatwehavegrownusedtomoveforwardatsuchapacewecanS3.______

belesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewill

beabletoassembleamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,

andifWecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorender

itintelligentlybyloadingintherightsoftwareorbyalteringtheS4.______

architecturebutthattoowillhappen.Ithinkitcertainthatin

decades,nocenturies,machinesofsiliconwillarisefirsttorivalS5.______

andthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywill

becapableoftheirowndesign.InrealsensetheywillS6.______

beabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveended

carbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaim

ourselvestobethefineintelligenceintheknownuniverse.AsS7.______

theintelligenceofrobotsincreasetomatchthatofhumansandS8.______

astheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalethatwemayuseS9.______

themtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirability

towithstandenvironments,beneficialtoourselves.Thus,desertsS10.______

maybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,by

acombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthe

technologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,man-created

worldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,

willbewithinourpower.

【S1】

38.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwe

maymakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon't【S1】______

clearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwell

withanumberofpeople,weareusualfriendswithonlyafew【S2】______

—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.

Moreover,agreatmanyofrelationshipscomeunderthegeneral【S3】______

term"friendship".Inallcases,twopeoplelikeoneanotherand

enjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofcloseness

amongthemandthereasonsfortheirinterestineachothervary【S4】______

greatly.

Atthebeginning,littledependsonhowpeoplemeet,andon【S5】______

goodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,weconsider

thingslikeage,race,looks,economicandsocialstatus,and

intelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotthegreatestimportance【S6】______

itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeople

whenthereisabigdifferencefromageandbackground.【S7】______

Wepayattentiontoactualbehavior,facialexpression,and

thewayapersonspeaks.Friendswillstandclosetogetherand【S8】______

willspendmoretimelookingateachotherthanordinary

acquaintances.Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness,

anditisbecausetheymaygivethewrongsignalsthatshypeople

oftenhavedifficultyinmakingfriends.Afriendlylookatthe【S9】______

wrongfacialexpressioncanturnintoanunfriendlystare,and

nervousnessmaybewronglyunderstoodasfriendliness.People【S10】______

whodonotlookoneintheeyearenottrustedwhen,infact,

theysimply;donothaveconfidence.

【S1】

39.

【S5】

參考答案

1.WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary?Nowadaysoncampus(1)wecanseefewerstudentsdoreadinginthelibrarythanbeforebutanincreasingnumberstudentsgotothe(2)cybercafesorgooutofthecampus.Ofallthereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon(3)themostimportantoneisthatth