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(2023年)安徽省淮北市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonPart-timeJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.近年來越來越多的大學(xué)生都有社會兼職工作,人們對此現(xiàn)象有不同的看法。
2.有人認為兼職工作最好事,可以……有人認為兼了只工作有一些弊端……
3.你的看法
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheMostImportantInfluenceonChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.有些人認為家庭對孩子的成長有很大的影響,也有一些人認為朋友等別的因素對孩子的成長影響更大。
2.你的看法是什么?
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis
1.造成個人危機的起因;
2.應(yīng)對個人危機的方法。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPrivateCarsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.簡單介紹中國私家車發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀
2.說明擁有私家車的利與弊
3.指出私家車在中國的未來發(fā)展方向
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
溫室氣體排放:greenhouseemission
交通堵塞:congestion/trafficjam
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學(xué)習(xí)
2.形成這種趨勢的原因
3.我對此的看法
OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudents''InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前許多大學(xué)生處理不好人際關(guān)系
2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我的看法
Students'InterpersonalRelationship
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.渴望工作的愿望
2.個人技能和經(jīng)歷
3.聯(lián)系方式
ALetterofApplication
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaCampaignSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.你認為自己具備了什么條件(能力、性格、愛好等)可以勝任學(xué)生會主席的工作。
2.如果當(dāng)選,你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么。
9.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化
2.安樂死不應(yīng)合法化
3.我的觀點
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前許多商品都存在過度包裝現(xiàn)象
2.這種現(xiàn)象的危害
3.你的看法
OnOver-packaging
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Asickinfantmaystareandhave____________orcoldlimbs.
12.
Ifyouwanttoanswerthe12questionshonestly,youshouldknowwhatmakesyounotblindlyblameyourdepartmentfor______.
13.
AccordingtoProf.Bhushan,wecouldhavestain-resistantwindowglassbyusingsuper-smoothpolymersheets,whichareproducedby______.
14.
ThegoroawasesystemusestheJapanesepronunciationofnumberstocreate______,andcanbeseeninmanycompanytelephonenumberjingles.
15.
Humanpsychologydecidesthatourmaximumbidshouldbe_______________morethanthatoftherivalbidder.
16.
MonkeyBaileyoncelivedinLittleRiverZoo.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
DuPontisresponsibleforthebetteracceptanceoftaughenedglassaroundtheWorld.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.Theauthorsaysthatforegoingacollegeeducationisoftennotawisechoicebecause______ofthe50highestpayingjobsrequireafour-yearcollegedegreeexceptforairtrafficcontrollersandnuclearpowerreactoroperators.
19.
HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct?
A.TheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.
B.TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.
C.Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.
D.TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.
20.
AccordingtoEkman,thefurrowednosemostprobablymeans______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(29)
A.Lackofappropriateterms.
B.Lackofscientificmethods.
C.Theirdifferentpersonalities.
D.Theirreluctancetothinkinacommonsensefashion.
22.(25)
A.Hesaysthathe'sgotabasketballmatchticket.
B.Hesaysthathe'sgottoseesomefriends.
C.Hesaysthathehastoseehisparents.
D.Hesaysthattheticketisexpensive.
23.聽力原文:M:Thesummerholidayiscoming,butIreallydon'tknowwhattodo.Theredoesn'tseemtobeanyjobsavailable.
W:Whydon'tyoutryhouse-sitting?LastsummerCindywasahousesitterfortheSmithswhentheywentawayonvacation.TheyhiredCindytostayintheirhousebecausetheydidn'twantitleftempty.
M:YoumeantheypaidCindyjusttoliveintheirhouse?
W:Itwasn'tthateasy.Shehadtowaterthehouseplants,mowthelawn,andeventakecareofthepets.
M:Iguessitisalittlelikebaby-sitting,exceptyou'retakingcareofahouseinsteadofchildren.
W:Thestudentemploymentofficestillhasafewjobsposted.
M:DoIjusthavetofilloatanapplication?
W:Youhavetohaveaninterviewwiththehomeownerandprovidethreereferencesatleast.
M:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.
W:Well,thehomeownerwantssomeguaranteethattheycantrustthehousesitter.Youknowtheywanttomakesureyou'renotthetypewho'llholdwildpartiesintheirhouse,orbringagroupoffriendsinwithyou.
M:Isee.Housesitterswhodothatsortofthingprobablyaren'tpaidthen.
W:Usuallythey'repaidanywayjustbecausethehomeownersdon'twanttomakeafuss.Butifthehomeownerreportsit,thehousesitterwon'tbeabletogetanotherjobeasily.Sowhydon'tyouapply?
M:IthinkIwill.Thankyou.
(20)
A.Theylefttheirpetswithneighbors.
B.Theyrentedtheirhousetoastudent.
C.Theyhiredsomeonetostayintheirhome.
D.Theyaskedtheirgardenertowatchtheirhouse.
24.
【B9】
25.聽力原文:Hello,I'mCallumRobertsonandyou'relisteningtothemusicshowonFM106.5.IntheprogramtodayashislatestprojectrideshighintheUKalbumcharts,wefocusonDamonAlbarn,thedrivingforcebehindsuchbandsasBlur,Gorillaz,andnow,TheGood,TheBad&TheQueen.
DamonwasbornandbroughtupinLondonandwhileatcollegehestartedplayingmusicwithagroupwhowerelatertobecomeBlur.Theirfirstbigcommercialsuccesswasin1994withthistrack,ParkLife.Damonbecameoneofthemusiciansmostassociatedwiththemid-ninetiesmusicsceneknownasBrit-pop.Brit-popwastherevivalofguitar-basedrockpop,andforafewyearstherewasfiercecompetitionbetweenBlurandfellowBrit-popactOasis.OasisweretheroughworkingclassrockersandBlurwereseenasthein-telligentartschoolband.ThebattleoftheBrit-popbandswasonandthenumberonespotwastakenbyBlur.
Damon'snextcommercialventurewastheGorillaz.Thebandmemberswererepresentedbyfourcartooncharacterswhoallhadtheirowndistinctivecharactersandlifestorieswhichcanbefoundontheirwebsite.Theirfirstalbum2001'sGorillaz,soldover6millioncopiesandearnedthemanentryintheGuinnessBookofRecordsastheMostSuccessfulVirtualBand.
In2006Damonformedhiscurrentband,anameverysimilartothetitleofafilm,TheGood,TheBadandTheUglywhichstarredClintEastwood,afamousactoranddirector.ThebandreleasedtheirfirstsingleinOctoberlastyear.
ToendhereisDamon'sfavoritetrack,NorthWhale.
(33)
A.Blur.
B.TheGood,TheBadandTheUgly.
C.Gorillaz.
D.TheGood,TheBad&TheQueen.
26.(36)
A.Theywillgraduallydieout.
B.Theywillbeabletosurviveinthepreserves.
C.Theywillhavetomigratetofindnewhomes.
D.Theywillfaceextinctionwithoutartificialreproduction.
27.聽力原文:W:Youaregoingtomissyoursistersincesheisgoingtogetmarried,aren'tyou?
M:Sure.Wehaveneverbeenseparatedsinceherbirth,almostfortwentyyears.Well,she'sgrownup.Ijusthopethatsheishappy.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
(16)
A.Themanisgoingtogetmarried.
B.Theman'ssisterisgoingtogetmarried.
C.Thewomanhasseparatedwiththeman.
D.Thewomanwillmisshersister.
28.(38)
29.聽力原文:Theinterpretationofdreamshasbeenafavoriteactivityofpeopleforaslongaswehavehadrecordedhistory.Someofthesedreaminterpretshavebecomefamous,andsome,liketheEuropeanpsychologistSigmundFreud,feltthatalldreamshavemeaningswhichrelatetoourpersonalrelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.
Gooddreamsincludethoseinwhichweseeourselvessucceedinginsomedifficultorpleasantactivitysuchassinging,dancing,talkingwithourfriends,orexperiencingthehappinesswhichmaynotoccurinourwakinghours.Manypersonsreportdreamsofcompetinginathleticcompetitionsormusiccompetitions.Theperformanceintheseeventscangobeyondanythingwemightexperienceinreality.Whoamongushasnotdreamedofspendingpleasanthourswithourrealorimaginarylover,enjoyinghisorhercompanyinwaysknownonlytothosewhohaveloved?Interpretersofsuchdreamsgivevariedmeanings,mostofwhichareprobablynotveryreliable.But,weoftenawakefromgooddreamsinagoodmood,restedandreadytofacetheday.
Badorunpleasantdreamsincludethosewhichfrightenus,recallunpleasantexperiencesfromourlives,orpresentproblemsforwhichthereisnoevidentsolution.Dreamsoffailinganexamatschool,dreamsoflosingajoboragoodfriend,dreamsofaccidentsordeathofalovedoneinourfamily,etc.areunsettlingandnoteasilyunderstood.Somedreamexpertsbelievethesedreamsarenowathreateningwaytofaceaproblemfromreallife.Theygiveusawaytodealwiththeproblemsothatwemayfinditlessstressfulinourwakinghours.
(33)
A.Whattheyhaveregrettedforalongtime.
B.Theirrelationshipswithfamiliesandfriends.
C.Whattheyhaveexpectedtoomuch.
D.Thethingstheyhaveexperiencedduringtheirchildhood.
30.(31)
A.Heisinterestedinthem.
B.Heissickofthem.
C.Heischeatedbythem.
D.Heisexperiencedinthem.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
GeomantsthinkthatthereasonforBruceLee'sdeathisthat______.
A.hedidn'tfollowthegeomants'advice
B.heinstalledaneight-sidedmirror
C.hemisunderstoodthegeomant'sadvice
D.astormdamagedtheprotectionforhishouse
32.
【C4】
33.
Whatsubjectdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Businessmanagementstrategies.
B.TheuseofComputer.
C.Thelifestyle.oftelecommuters.
D.Extendingtheworkplacebymeansofcomputers.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.Fastfoodhasgrownremarkable,notonlyintheUnitedStates,butalso
aroundtheworld.Restaurantchainsrepresentamulti-billion-dollarsindustry【S1】______
thatshowsnosighofslowingdown.Innovationsforoperationsandproducts【S2】______
havekepttheindustrygrowingand,somecriticswouldargue,ledtospeedup【S3】______
thepaceofcontemporarylife.
Fromitsinception,fastfoodhaslivedupitsname.Intheearlydaysoffast【S4】______
food,asAmericanscametodependmoreontheircars,outletsoffered
drive-service,enabledcustomerstoparkandeatintheircars.Thisservice【S5】______
reducedthecostofoperatingarestaurantandestablishingrelativelylowprices.【S6】______
Giventhepopularityoffastfoodforlunchanddinner,itwasonlyamatter
oftimebeforemarketersandfranchiseesrealizedtheycouldexpandtheirline
ofproductionbyofferingbreakfasttohungrypeopleinahurry.【S7】______
Formanypeople,however,fastfoodhasbecomesymbolicofafast-pace【S8】______
lifestyle.thatisneithernaturalnorhealthy.AnorganizationcalledSlowFood
wasestablishedinItalyin1986toopposefastfoodanditsassembly-line
approachtocookingandeating.TheSlowFoodmanifesto,endorsedinParis
1989bydelegatesfrom15countries,states,"Weareslavedbyspeedandhave【S9】______
allsuccumbedtothesameinsidiousvirus:FastLive,whichdisruptsourhabits,
pervadestheprivacyofourhomesandforcesustoeatFastFoods."Tofightthe
negativeconnotationsoffastfood,manycompaniesnowemphasizeonthe【S10】______
word"flesh"intheiradvertisingandusetheterm"quickservice"todescribe
theiroperations.
【S1】
35.
【S8】
36.
【S2】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.(84)
38.
【S8】
39.【S2】
參考答案
1.MyViewonPart-timelobsRecentyearsmoreandmorecollegestudentsareeagertofindpart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Astowhetheritisworthwhiledrawingmuchattentiontothejobfromcollegestudypeople'sattitudesvarygreatly.Myopinionisthatstudentsshouldgivetopprioritytoacademicperformancewhiletakingapart-timejob.Ontheonehandtakingupapart-timejobmayhelpthestudentsinmanyrespects--stimulatelearningmoreefficientlyexploretheknowledgeoutsidethebooksandevengainthefinancialindependence.Alsotheexperienceoftakingthepart-timejobisaperfectpreparationforthestudents'futurejob-huntingcompetition.Ontheotherhandpart-timejobshavestrongnegativeinfluenceonthestudents'study.Andtheworkwhichoftenmakesastudentunderstrongpressurecanonlybedoneatthecostofthetimeinwhichthestudentsshouldstudyforthemselves.Itisevidentthatthereisalwaysaconflictbetweenstudyandwork.Inmyopinionwhetheritisworthwhiletakingapart-timejobdependsonourabilitytodealwiththerelationshipbetweenstudiesandworkproperly.IfthereisaconflictbetweenstudyandworkforastudentIthinkheshouldputatoppriorityonwhetheritisagoodhelptohisacademicperformance.MyViewonPart-timelobsRecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentsareeagertofindpart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Astowhetheritisworthwhiledrawingmuchattentiontothejobfromcollegestudy,people'sattitudesvarygreatly.Myopinionisthatstudentsshouldgivetopprioritytoacademicperformancewhiletakingapart-timejob.Ontheonehand,takingupapart-timejobmayhelpthestudentsinmanyrespects--stimulatelearningmoreefficiently,exploretheknowledgeoutsidethebooksandevengainthefinancialindependence.Also,theexperienceoftakingthepart-timejobisaperfectpreparationforthestudents'futurejob-huntingcompetition.Ontheotherhand,part-timejobshavestrongnegativeinfluenceonthestudents'study.Andthework,whichoftenmakesastudentunderstrongpressure,canonlybedoneatthecostofthetimeinwhichthestudentsshouldstudyforthemselves.Itisevidentthatthereisalwaysaconflictbetweenstudyandwork.Inmyopinion,whetheritisworthwhiletakingapart-timejobdependsonourabilitytodealwiththerelationshipbetweenstudiesandworkproperly.Ifthereisaconflictbetweenstudyandwork,forastudent,Ithink,heshouldputatoppriorityonwhetheritisagoodhelptohisacademicperformance.
2.TheMostImportantInfluenceonChildrenSomepeopleholdtheviewthatfamilyplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthechildrenwhileothersthinkthatchildren'sfriendsinfluencethemmost.AsfarasIareconcernedTheMostImportantInfluenceonChildrenSomepeopleholdtheviewthatfamilyplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthechildrenwhileothersthinkthatchildren'sfriendsinfluencethemmost.AsfarasIareconcerned
3.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficultydisadvantageoussurroundingsandbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspectscanheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanywayallisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirstheshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthenheshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdlyheshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisbosscolleaguespartnersfriendsandhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlastheshouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthiswaythecrisiscanbetransferredtosuccess.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficulty,disadvantageoussurroundings,andbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspects,canheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanyway,allisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirst,heshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthen,heshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdly,heshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisboss,colleagues,partners,friends,andhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlast,heshouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthisway,thecrisiscanbetransferredtosuccess.解析:這是一篇限制性提綱作文。由于已經(jīng)給出了寫作主題和段落模式,所以必須緊扣標題,嚴格遵守提綱,達到規(guī)定字數(shù)。構(gòu)思時結(jié)構(gòu)一定要清晰,建議使用四段式,第一段綜述,第二、三段分述,第四段做總結(jié),二、三段是重點??蓪⑻峋V中的兩點作為第二段和第三段的主題句,但不要逐字翻譯,然后再找2-3個與主題相關(guān)的素材展開說明。另外還需注意:①寫好第一句話。這樣容易給閱卷者留下一個好印象,最好能用上一個漂亮的復(fù)合句,里面再用上2—3個難的單詞或詞組,但不能出錯。②在寫作時盡量多用長句,少用短句,適當(dāng)加入幾個結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子。可多用連接性的詞組或單詞,如first,second,moreover,foronething...foranother,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand等等??梢园阉鼈冎糜诙问谆蛭闹斜容^顯著的位置,這樣會使文章更具條理性。③注意結(jié)尾的時候要點題,把自己的觀點明確說出來。文章不要寫得太長,這樣容易引起閱卷者的反感,達到字數(shù)就可以了。④如有可能,適當(dāng)加上一兩句名言或是諺語,以顯示你的水平。最后要注意沒有語法錯誤,并保持卷面干凈整潔。
本文可以這樣寫:首先第一段介紹在生活和工作節(jié)奏不斷加快的今天,人們會碰到各種各樣的個人危機,如:工作事業(yè)上的,婚戀家庭上的,人際關(guān)系上的等等;第二段則按照提綱中的第十點重點分析造成個人危機的起因,主要有自身處理事物能力不足,外部環(huán)境較為不利,以及運氣不佳等等;第三段則根據(jù)提綱中第二點提出應(yīng)對個人危機的方法,要根據(jù)第二段中的起因來提應(yīng)對方法,可以寫需要個人有堅強的意志毅力和不懈的努力奮斗,積極改善外部環(huán)境,善于抓住機遇;第四段可以適當(dāng)
發(fā)揮,進——步闡明自己的觀點,并提出希望。
當(dāng)然,也可以按照提綱就寫兩段,只要說清問題即可。
4.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsprivatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkablenationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.Nowadaysmoreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsomebetter-offfamiliesonemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivatecarsprimarilyforitsconveniencewhichcanfreeusfromtherigidtimetableandfixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattractionsincedrivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantagebecomesobviousespeciallyintheeventofemergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethesemeritscontrastingargumentsareequallysalient.Firstefficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequentcongestionsactuallyrenderthecitieshugeparkinglots.Secondprivatecarsareresponsibleforairpollutionasemissionsofcarbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Nowthatthereseemsnowaytostoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedomofchoiceitisalmostcertainthatthenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprovetheroadsystemsanddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycarswemayminimizethenegativeconsequenceswhileenjoyingthebenefits.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkablenationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.Nowadays,moreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsomebetter-offfamilies,onemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivatecarsprimarilyforitsconvenience,whichcanfreeusfromtherigidtimetableandfixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattraction,sincedrivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantagebecomesobviousespeciallyintheeventofemergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethesemerits,contrastingargumentsareequallysalient.First,efficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequentcongestionsactuallyrenderthecitieshugeparkinglots.Second,privatecarsareresponsibleforairpollution,asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Nowthatthereseemsnowaytostoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedomofchoice,itisalmostcertainthatthenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprovetheroadsystems,anddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycars,wemayminimizethenegativeconsequenceswhileenjoyingthebenefits.解析:寫作提示:本題是典型的論辯式議論文,需要考生論述某一事物或現(xiàn)象的好壞。本題的提綱沒有明確要求學(xué)生闡明自己的立場,但其實這已經(jīng)包括在提綱的第三部分了。第一段可以闡述中國私家車已經(jīng)比較普遍,而且數(shù)量正在快速增長。第二段可以用subject-to-subject的方法分別說明其利與弊。從題干給出的詞匯看出論述時可能要涉及交通、環(huán)保等方面。提綱中所述的第三段看似模糊,但稍一琢磨就會發(fā)現(xiàn),其實談發(fā)展方向就是指如何克服現(xiàn)有的困難,如何解決問題。
5.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompaniesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.
6.OnStudents'InterpersonalRelationshipPositiveinterpersonalrelationshipsarevitalforoptimalhumangrowthanddevelopment.Howeverinrecentyearsconcernhasbeenexpressedbyeducatorsaboutthequalityofinterpersonalrelationshipamongstudentsininstitutionsofhighereducation.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyHebeiUniversitymanycollege-agestudentsfindinterpersonalrelationshipthebiggestheadache.Increasingdiversityandrapidchangesinoursocietyaremakinginteractingwithotherscontinuallymorecomplexanddifficult.Withlimitedlifeexperiencesandsocialskillscollegestudentsarefacingmorechallengesindealingwithinterpersonalrelationship.Thisisespeciallytrueforstudentscomingfromruralareas.Becauseofextremelylimitedsocialskillstheyareoftenrejectedbyothers—andrejectiongivesthemevenfewerchancestolearnhowtobehavewithothers.Inmyopinionnowthatinterpersonalrelationshipisimportanttostudents'developmentcollegesshouldkeepupdatedandoffercomprehensiveinterpersonalrelationshipscourse.Thecourseshouldaddresstheknowledgeskillsattitudesandbehaviorsallstudentsneedtoparticipateinpositiverelationshipsinthefamilyandwithindividualsatschoolinthecommunityandintheworkplace.OnStudents'InterpersonalRelationshipPositiveinterpersonalrelationshipsarevitalforoptimalhumangrowthanddevelopment.However,inrecentyears,concernhasbeenexpressedbyeducatorsaboutthequalityofinterpersonalrelationshipamongstudentsininstitutionsofhighereducation.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyHebeiUniversity,manycollege-agestudentsfindinterpersonalrelationshipthebiggestheadache.Increasingdiversityandrapidchangesinoursocietyaremakinginteractingwithotherscontinuallymorecomplexanddifficult.Withlimitedlifeexperiencesandsocialskills,collegestudentsarefacingmorechallengesindealingwithinterpersonalrelationship.Thisisespeciallytrueforstudentscomingfromruralareas.Becauseofextremelylimitedsocialskills,theyareoftenrejectedbyothers—andrejectiongivesthemevenfewerchancestolearnhowtobehavewithothers.Inmyopinion,nowthatinterpersonalrelationshipisimportanttostudents'development,collegesshouldkeepupdatedandoffercomprehensiveinterpersonalrelationshipscourse.Thecourseshouldaddresstheknowledge,skills,attitudesandbehaviorsallstudentsneedtoparticipateinpositiverelationshipsinthefamilyandwithindividualsatschool,inthecommunity,andintheworkplace.
7.ALetterofApplicationDearSir(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandALetterofApplicationDearSir,(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretaryadvertisedin
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