選修8Unit1Alandofdiversity基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理考點(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理抓主干·固雙基單詞拓展

majority1.

n.大多數(shù);大半

vi.專(zhuān)修;主攻adj.主要的2.

vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)

n.發(fā)生的事3.

vt.&n.租用;雇用4.

vt.選擇;選舉某人

n.當(dāng)選;選舉5.

vt.指出;表明;暗示

n.跡象majoroccuroccurrencehireelectelectionindicateindication單詞拓展

6.

n.申請(qǐng)人

v.申請(qǐng);使用;應(yīng)用

n.申請(qǐng)7.

n.海關(guān);關(guān)稅

n.風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣

n.顧客,客戶(hù)8.

adj.顯而易見(jiàn)的

adv.顯而易見(jiàn)地9.

vi.滑動(dòng);滑行n.滑動(dòng);滑倒

n.拖鞋applicantapplyapplicationcustomscustomcustomerapparentapparentlyslipslipper單詞拓展

10.

v.&n.改革;改造

n.改革者;革新者11.

n.手段;方法12.

vt.&n.抓住;掌握13.

adv.無(wú)處;到處都無(wú)14.authority n.

.15.percentage n.

.16.boom n.

.

reformreformermeansgraspnowhere權(quán)威;權(quán)力百分比;百分率(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮短語(yǔ)記憶1.take

包括;吸收2.

great/goodmany 許多;很多3.teamup

與……合作或一起工作4.make

life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等5.bymeans

... 用……辦法;借助……6.keep

維持;堅(jiān)持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)7.live

繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)生存8.back

back 背靠背9.mark

用線(xiàn)畫(huà)出范圍;標(biāo)出……界線(xiàn)10.apply

申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)示得到inawithaofupontooutfor句型整理1.

todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.這就是今天超過(guò)40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的原因。2.However,

NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而,很可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。Thatiswhyitislikelythat考點(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練解疑難·提知能1.meansn.[C]方法;手段(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)歸納拓展①bymeansof用……辦法;借助……②byallmeans當(dāng)然可以;一定;務(wù)必;盡一切辦法③bythismeans通過(guò)這種方式④byanymeans無(wú)論如何⑤bynomeans決不;一點(diǎn)都不(位于句首時(shí),句子需用部分倒裝)高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofind

(其他適應(yīng)的辦法).(2017江蘇,閱讀理解D)

②

(盡一切辦法),weshouldtakeimmediateactiontoprotectourenvironment.

③Canyousolvetheproblem

(用這種方法)?

④Itis

(一點(diǎn)都不)certainthatthegamewilltakeplace.

答案:①othermeansofadapting②Byallmeans③bythismeans④bynomeans詞語(yǔ)辨析:means表示“方法、手段、工具”,常與介詞by搭配。method指做某事的具體步驟或程序,也指系統(tǒng)的、抽象的原理,常與介詞with搭配。way是最通用的詞,本意是“通路”,引申作“方式、方法”講,含義很廣。常與介詞in搭配。approach也有“方法,步驟,途徑”的意思。它側(cè)重指待人接物或思考問(wèn)題的方式,常與介詞to搭配。Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.所有可行的方法都試過(guò)了。Mr.Suadoptedanewmethodofteaching.蘇老師采用了一種新的教學(xué)方法。Animalscommunicateinvariousways.動(dòng)物用各種不同的方式交流。特別提示:means用作“方式,方法”講時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。若every/each/one/ameans作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.majorityn.大多數(shù);大半歸納拓展①themajorityof...大多數(shù)的……②majorin主修③inthemajority占多數(shù)高考運(yùn)用:完成句子答案:①themajority②Themajorityof③wereinthemajority①Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,

(絕大多數(shù))isovertheageoffifty.

②

(大多數(shù)的)themtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.(2016天津,閱讀理解A)

③Youngpeople

(占了多數(shù))atthemeeting.

特別提示:①當(dāng)a/themajorityof作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后的名詞保持一致。②當(dāng)themajority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。3.occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)歸納拓展①I(mǎi)toccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事②高考運(yùn)用:完成句子答案:①occur②Itoccurredtome③occurredtohim①Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelyto

(發(fā)生)inChina,forinstance.(2017江蘇卷)

②

(我突然想起)tovisitmyparents.

③Itsuddenly

(他突然想到)thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

寫(xiě)作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用②其他表達(dá)方式①I(mǎi)tstruckmethatIshouldvisitmyparents.②ItoccurredtomethatIshouldvisitmyparents.特別提示:①表達(dá)“發(fā)生”之意時(shí),occur與happen可以互換;另外occur,happen,takeplace,breakout等表示“發(fā)生;爆發(fā)”的單詞或短語(yǔ)都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。②occur結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)不能是人,而是想到的事情或it。4.takein包括;吸收;理解;欺騙;收留歸納拓展①takeapart拆開(kāi);剖析②takeon呈現(xiàn);開(kāi)始雇用③takeup占去,占據(jù);開(kāi)始從事④takeaway拿走;消除(病痛等)⑤takedown記下來(lái);拆掉⑥takeover接管;接替高考運(yùn)用:語(yǔ)法填空答案:①in②on③up①Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,take

allthesights,soundsandsensations.(2018天津,閱讀理解D)

②Someinsectstake

thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

③Peterwilltake

hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

5.teamupwith與……合作或一起工作歸納拓展①catchupwith趕上②putupwith忍受③endupwith以……結(jié)束④comeupwith想出高考運(yùn)用:完成句子答案:①teamupwith②catchupwith③putupwith④endedupwith①Whydon’tyou

(與……合作)Helenforthenextpart?

②TheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywould

(趕上)himsoon.(2017浙江卷)

③Icannot

(忍受)suchhotweatheranylonger.

④Themeeting

(以……結(jié)束)anencouragingsong.

6.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.這就是今天超過(guò)40%的加利