Haveyouseenthisanimal?Whatisitcalled?Lesson1Apumaatlargeleopard◆puma n.美洲獅◆spot v.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)◆evidence n.證據(jù)◆accumulate v.積累，積聚◆oblige v.使…感到必須◆hunt n.追獵；尋找◆blackberry n.黑莓

NewWordsandExpressions◆humanbeing 人類◆cornerv.使走投無路，使陷入困境◆trail n.一串，一系列◆print n.印痕◆cling(clung,clung) v.粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v.令人不安◆spotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)

=see,pick

out,recognize,catchsight

of

強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,辨別出,看見,識別,發(fā)現(xiàn)--A

tall

man

is

easy

to

spot

in

the

crowd.同意詞：--find：強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果/find

out：查出事實真相--discover：做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)/notice：注意到--observe：觀察/watch：觀察活動中的人或畫面Spotn.斑點(diǎn)--There

is

a

white

spot

on

the

shirt.on

the

spot有兩個含義：1>立刻,馬上（at

once,immediately）eg.Anyone

breaking

the

rules

will

be

asked

to

leave

on

the

spot.2>在現(xiàn)場at

the

place

of

the

action

eg.Wherever

she

is

needed,she

is

quickly

on

the

spot.◆evidencen.證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）

evidentadj.明顯的,顯然的

evidentlyadv.明顯地,顯然evidence=proof(n.證據(jù))eg.When

the

police

arrived,he

had

already

destroyed

the

evidence.in

evidence顯而易見的eg.He

was

in

evidence

at

the

party.◆Accumulatev.積累,積聚As

the

evidence

accumulates,experts

from

the

zoo

felt

obliged

to

investigate.Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某處--TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集,采集--Doyoucollectstamps?◆assemblev.集合,集會/裝配eg.Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.◆Obligev.使…感到必須

feel

obliged

to

do

sth

感覺有必要做某事eg.Ifeelobligedtosaynotohis

demand（n.要求,需要）

be

obliged

to

do

sth被迫做某事eg.Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.（debtn.債務(wù)）◆huntv.n.追獵,尋找（hunt

for）eg.AHunterisapersonwhohuntsforanimals.

search搜尋eg.Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.

run

after強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕,追求eg.look,adogisrunningafteracateg.whatareyourunafterinyourlife

seek=pursue

v.追尋(理想)

chasev.追趕

eg.Theyarechasingathief◆cornerv.使走投無路,使陷入困境,作為動詞,經(jīng)常使用被動語態(tài)eg.The

thief

was

cornered

at

last

cornern.角落eg.at

the

corner

of

the

streetin

the

corner

of

the

roomon

the

corner

of

the

desk◆Trailn.一串,一系列

trailvt.跟蹤,追蹤（=follow）eg.The

police

trailed

the

criminal

to

the

place

where

he

was

hiding（criminaln.罪犯）◆Clingv.粘（clung,clung,clinging）eg.She

is

always

clinging

to

her

mother.

He

clung

to

the

hope

that

he

would

succeed.他懷有成功的希望stick

v.粘?。╯ticktheenvelop）n.信封stick

to

堅持（sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise）n.許諾sticky

adj.粘的（stickyfingers）◆convincev.使…信服1>convince

sbof

stheg.Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.（n.誠實,正直）我使他相信我的誠實。2>be

convincedthat…

eg.Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.（adj.誠實的,正直的）convincesbintodoingsthconvincesboutofdoingsth說服某人（不）干某事◆somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因=by

some

means,in

some

way,eg.I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.無論如何我要把這本書取回來。eg.Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。

somewhatadv.稍微,有點(diǎn),有些（=a

little）eg.ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.（highadj.高的）◆disturbv.令人不安

disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbedadj.感到不安的

surprisingadj.令人驚訝的surprisedadj.感到驚訝的

excitingadj.令人激動的excitedadj.感到激動的listentothetape1.Whosawthepumafirst?2.Whatdiditleavebehind?wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.調(diào)查,研究descriptionn.描寫,描述extraordinarilyadv.特別地，非常similaradj.相似的,類似的attackvt.攻擊difficultadj.困難的,艱難的difficultyn.困難,難點(diǎn)rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,軟毛bushn.矮樹叢

fullyadv.充分地,完全地collectorn.收藏家,征收者Textat

large逃遁的,沒有被控制的eg.Thethiefisstillatlargeatlarge詳細(xì)地（=in

detail）eg.Ineedtalktoyouatlargeatlarge總體來講（=as

a

whole）eg.ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.（hungryadj.饑餓的,渴望的）Pumas

are

large,

cat-like

animals

which

are

found

in

America.在英文的表達(dá)方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果英文擅長用長句，中文擅長用短句。eg.Pandas

are

large

cat-like

animals

which

are

found

in

Asia.（pandan.熊貓）cat-like貓一樣的,偷偷摸摸的dog-like狗一樣的life-like栩栩如生的

When

reports

came

into

London

Zoo

that

a

wild

puma

had

been

spotted

forty-five

miles

south

of

London,

they

were

not

taken

seriously.

同位語從句====講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容--同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：--名詞(做主語、賓語等)：關(guān)系詞用that而不是which--時間：when；

地點(diǎn)：where--定語從句中沒有what這個關(guān)系詞，但what可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句eg.An

idea

came

to

her

that

she

might

do

the

experiment

in

another

way.eg.I

have

no

idea

what

has

happened

to

him。同位語從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，也可以由wh-引導(dǎo)，做進(jìn)一步說明。常接名詞有:news,fact,story,problem,order,question,evidence,suggestion,proposal…Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.Theproblem

whereallsoldiersshouldstayisstillunsolveld.Thequestionwhenhewillresignisyettobedecided.同位語從句在句中的位置一般緊跟所修飾名詞，有時被別的詞隔開Hegotthenewsthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.HegotthenewsfromMary

thatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.高考真題Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome___Imightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.AifBwhenCthatDwhich1>定語從句只是對于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說明、修飾--定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：--指人：主語who；賓語who,whom；

定語

whose--指物：that（也可以指人）/which--時間狀語：when/

地點(diǎn)狀語：where/原因狀語：why定從與同位語的核心區(qū)別Thefactthattheearthisroundislearnedfromhim.ThefactthatIknowislearnedfromhim.they

were

not

taken

seriously（they指代reports）take

sthseriously=deal

with

sthseriously認(rèn)真地對待某事eg.Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.

take

sthlightly草率地對待某事eg.Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly

（

hotpotaton.棘手的問題）

However,

as

the

evidence

began

to

accumulate,

experts

from

the

Zoo

felt

obliged

toinvestigate,for

the

descriptionsgiven

by

people

who

claimed

to

have

seen

the

puma

were

extraordinarily

similar.

Howeveradv.然而(起轉(zhuǎn)折作用)

As連詞：隨著,當(dāng)...之時

過去分詞做定語：--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople

--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海員,水手,船員)

--abookwrittenbyLuxun

claim

to

have

done

sth聲稱曾經(jīng)做過某事

eg.Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.

The

hunt

for

the

puma

began

in

a

small

village

where

a

woman

picking

blackberries

saw

'a

large

cat'

only

five

yards

away

from

her.Whereawomanpicking…定語從句eg.I

still

remember

the

school

where

I

studied

English.It

immediately

ran

away

when

she

saw

it,

and

experts

confirmed

that

a

puma

will

not

attacka

human

being

unless

it

iscornered.Confirm=be

sure=be

certain(confirmvt.確定)Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)eg.Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.

Wherever

it

went,

it

left

behind

it

a

trail

of

dead

deer

and

small

animals

like

rabbits.

把某物留在后面：leave

behindfallbehind落后

eg.Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.（n.血）Paw

prints

were

seen

in

a

number

of

places

and

puma

fur

was

found

clinging

to

bushes.英文表達(dá)方式習(xí)慣用被動語態(tài),突出客觀事puma

fur

was

found

clinging

to

bushes.（被動）Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes（主動）eg.clingingtobushes是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做賓補(bǔ)Several

people

complained

of

"cat-like

noises'

at

night

and

a

businessman

on

a

fishing

tripsaw

the

pumaup

a

plain

of/about

sth抱怨某事on+名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行eg.on

the

rise在上升on

the

increase在增加eg.on

the

watch在觀看on

the

fishing

trip在釣魚的途中on

holiday在度假

The

experts

were

now

fully

convinced

that

theanimal

was

a

puma,

but

where

had

it

come

from?

Fully（adv.充分地,完全地）=completely=entirely

As

no

pumas

had

been

reported

missing

from

any

zoo

in

the

country,

this

one

must

havebeen

in

thepossession

of

a

private

collector

and

somehow

managed

to

escape.sthbein

the

possession

of

sb=sthbein

sb's

possession

某物歸某人所有(主語是物)eg.The

beautiful

car

is

in

my

possession.

=Thebeautifulcarisin

the

possession

of

me.sbbein

possession

of

sth

某人擁有某物(主語是人)eg.I

am

in

possession

of

the

beautiful

car.（inpossessionof…做表語）eg.The

person

in

possession

of

the

big

house

is

excited.（inpossessionof…做定語）

take

possession

of…擁有It

is

disturbing

to

think

that

a

dangerous

wild

animalis

still

at

large

in

the

quiet

countryside.It

is

disturbing

to

think

that...一想到…就心理不安e