R八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA1a-2dNewwordsyardn.院子yardsale

庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)memoryn.

記憶；回憶sweetadj.甜蜜的；

甜的；含糖的centn.分；分幣toyn.玩具bearn.熊breadmaker

面包機(jī)scarfn.

圍巾；披巾LanguageGoal:TalkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyouHowlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.1a.

Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?1b.Listenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.__Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.__Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.__Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.__Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.__Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.1c.

Practicetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.

Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.

Thisisareallyoldbook.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.

Whyareyousellingit?Youcanhaveitfor75cents.Howmuchisit?2a.

Listenandcheck(?)thethingsAmy'sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdress hat scarf

??????2b.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.

1.Amyhashadherfavorite_____forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_____sinceshewasa_____.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_____years.4.Amycangiveawaythe________and______becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdress2c.StudentAisAmy’smom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversation.Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.Why?It’ssoold.2c2d.Role-playtheconversation.

Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.2dAmy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!Languagepoints1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.(1)long可與疑問(wèn)副詞how構(gòu)成howlong短語(yǔ),意為“時(shí)間多久或物體多長(zhǎng)”，是對(duì)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since+過(guò)去點(diǎn)的時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間（數(shù)詞+量詞）。如:—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenasoldier?

你兄弟當(dāng)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的兵了?—Hehasbeenasoldierforoneyear.

他成為一個(gè)士兵已經(jīng)一年了。Languagepoints(2)I’vehaditforthreeyears!是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用句型：其構(gòu)成是由主語(yǔ)＋have/hasbeen＋for短語(yǔ)。此種用法的句中是由for引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。如：IhavebeenawayfromParisfortwoweeks.我離開(kāi)巴黎已經(jīng)兩星期了。2.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale（1）yard是名詞，意為“院子”，與yard連用的介詞是in而不是on。如：Weplantedsomeelmsintheyard.

我們?cè)谠鹤永锓N了一些榆樹(shù)。Hercarriagewasthemostbeautifuloneintheyard.她的馬車(chē)是院子里最漂亮的。Languagepoints（2）yardsale是詞組，意為“庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)”。如：Andunlessthey'reatafleamarketorayard

sale,theydon'tbothertryingtobargain.

在美國(guó)，除非是跳蚤市場(chǎng)或是庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)，否則人們不會(huì)費(fèi)事去討價(jià)還價(jià)的。

Noonecametotheyardsale.

沒(méi)有人來(lái)到這庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)。Languagepoints3.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausethey

bringbacksweetmemories.(1)sweet是形容詞，意為“甜的；含糖的”，sweet的比較級(jí)是sweeter,最高級(jí)是sweetest。如:Don'teatsomuchsweetfood.

別吃那么多甜食。

Shetakesalotofsugarinhertea;itwouldbetoosweetforme.

她在自己的茶里放了許多的糖,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)放這么多就太甜了。LanguagepointsLanguagepoints(2)bringback是動(dòng)詞詞組，意為“帶回來(lái)；使記起；使回憶起;使恢復(fù)”。如：Hissingingbringsbackmemoriesofmyfather.他的歌喚起我對(duì)父親的回憶。Arocketcanbringbackinformationwhichwecouldnevergetinanyotherway.火箭能夠帶回我們用其他方法得不到的資料。單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Mike____thestorybookforamonth.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.hadhadD.hasborrowed2.ThoseforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou____.A.sincelastweekB.aweekagoC.foraweekD.sinceaweekagoBB根