2020年深圳福田福景外語學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期中考試試題及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AVailMarriottMountainResortVailWinterWeatherGuideCoveredingrandmountains，flashinglightsandsnowypines,Vailisperfectforexplorersandpeoplewholoveadventuresalike.Whetherskiingdowntheslopesforthefirsttimeorthehundredth,thisguidewillensurethatyou'rereadyforeverythingthiscityhastooffer.BestTimetoVacationDecemberthroughtoMarchtendstobethebesttimeforthoseinterestedinskiingdowntheslopesinstyle.KnowBeforeYouGoMakethenecessarypreparationsandreservationsinadvance：SkiandSnowboardRentals（租賃）：Don'thaveyourownequipment!VailSportsrentsoutavarietyofskisandsnowboardsforallagesandabilities,aswellassnowshoesandhelmets.ClothingRentals：Forthosenotinterestedinpurchasinghundredsofdollarsofskiclothingforonevacation.MountainThreadshasarentalprogramjustforyou,whereyoucangetmountainnecessitieslikecoats,pantsandgoggles（護(hù)目鏡）.Suncream：Youmightnotthinkaboutgettingsunburn,butithappenstoskiersandsnowboarderseveryday.Difficultylevels：It'simportanttoknowwhatlevelyou'reatbeforejumpingonaskiliftandheadingupthemountain.Useafreetrailmapandplantheslopesyou'regoingtoskidownaheadoftimebasedonthefollowinglevelsyou'llfindupthemountain：GreenCircle：Thesearetheeasiestslopes.BlueSquare：Theseindicateaveragetomediumlevels.BlackDiamond：Themostadvancedslopes.Somemountainswillfeaturedoubleblackdiamonds,indicatingevenhigherdifficulty.WhileVailisfamousforsnowsports,you'llfindplentyofotherfunthingstodooncethesungoesdownoryouaretired.Exploretherestofourwebsiteformoreinformation!WhenisthebesttimetovisitVailifyoulikeskiing?InMarch,AprilJuneandDecemberInDecember,February,AprilandMarchInJanuary,February,MarchandDecemberInSeptember,October,NovemberandDecemberBeforeyougototheVailMarriottMountainResort,youwillhavetotake withyou.A.helmets B.gogglesC.suncream D.atrailmapWhatwillaskiingbeginnerwhowantstoenjoyhimselfprefertochoose?A.BlueSquare B.BlackDiamondCDoubleBlackDiamonds D.GreenCircleBUntilquarantine（隔離期）ends,weareleftpicturingwhatsportwemightdo:workingoutatthegym,playingonacompetitivesportsteam,swimming,biking,orrockclimbing.However,wedon’toftenthinkofmartialartsaspossibleactivities;instead,weruleitoutbecausewethinkit’sdangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.Martialartsaren’tconsideredasport,right?Well,here’ssomegoodnews:you’rewrong!Martialartsaren’tmuchmorecommonthanpeoplethink,andyoucanstartlearningatanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape,bothphysicallyandmentally.They’remuchlessboringandmuchlessarduoussportthanthey'reusuallydescribedasinmovies,sodonotworrythattheyneedalotofeffort.Martialartsgenerallyrequireyoutofocusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneofyourlegsandarms,sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit:whenyouleavethegym,yourmentalstatehasimprovedandyouaremuchcalmer.Thisisbecauseyou’veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourhead.Andpracticingitcanhelpyoulearntostaymorefocused,whichisthegreatestadvantageofmartialartstraining.Martialartsalsoimproveyourcoordination（協(xié)調(diào)性）,andgreatlyimproveyourposture（姿勢）.Ihavepersonallyseenstudentsgofromslouching（沒精打采）towalkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleofmonths.Therearemanystylesandcountlesskindsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneyoulikebetter,knowthatallofthemaregoodchoices.Whatcanweknowaboutmartialartsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyoftenhavepeoplehurt. B.Theyaredifficulttopractice.C.Peoplehaveawrongviewonit. D.Peoplepracticethemmoreoften.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph2mean?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Friendly. D.Exciting.Whatisthebiggestbenefitofpracticingmartialarts?A.Adjustingthebreath. B.Enjoyingone’sfreetime.C.Correctingthemovement. D.Keepingone’sattention.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmartialarts?Theyarenotsports.Theyattractedmanyteenagers.Theyarebeneficialandhelpful.Theywereinventedtoprotectothers.CManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies（辣椒）toourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicyvegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper—thespiciestchiliintheworld.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingfewdays,reportedBBCNews.Infact,reportsofstomachacheandheadachecausedbyeatingspicyfoodarenotsomethingunusual.Butifchiliesareharmful,whyisitthathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalstoeatthisvegetable?AccordingtothewebsiteHuanqiu,about600millionChinesepeople—almosthalfofthenationalpopulation—arechilieaters.Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyreactstotheburningfeelingthatcomesfromeatingchiliesbyreleasingnaturalchemicalsthat“produceasenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.Andthebenefitsgoevenfurtherthanjustpersonalenjoyment.AsurveyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thenumberdecreasedto14percentforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.AndanotherstudydonebytheUniversityofVermontcametoasimilarconclusion.“Thedataencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandreducedeathriskatanearlyage,”LiuQi,anutritionistattheHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,toldBBCNews.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualityandtheabilitytoincreaseourmetabolism（新陳代謝）.So,don'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus—exceptfortheCarolinaReaper,perhaps.Theexampleofa34-year-oldAmericanismentionedinParagraph1toprove .A.chiliescanbebeneficial B.chiliesarepopularinAmericaC.chiliescanbedangerous D.seriousheadachescanbedangerousEatingchiliesgivespeopleasenseofhappinessby .A.decreasingdeathrate B.releasingnaturalchemicalsC.curingseriousheadaches D.providingenoughnutritionWhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Humanaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies.Stomachacheandheadachescausedbychiliesissomethingunusual.Themorechiliesyoueat,thehealthieryouare.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualitybutitcan'tincreaseourmetabolism.Thewriterwrotethepassageto .A.warnpeopleofthedangersofchilies B.askpeopletoeatCarolinaReaperC.encouragepeopletoeatmorechilies D.tellpeoplethebenefitsofchiliesDWhydoyouchecksocialmedia?Isittokeepupwitheverythingthatyourfriendsandfamilyaredoing?Isittofindnewtrendyspotstoeat?Regardlessofthereason,youmayfindyourselfwithdifferentdegreesofenvyordiscomfortafteraquicklookatyourphone.Thenyoumightbesufferingfromaphenomenonknownas“FearofMissingOut(FOMO).”WhilethephenomenonofFOMOcanbetracedbackforcenturies,ithadneverbeentheissueasitistoday,causingwidespreaddiscussionandresearch.Thisriseincheckingsocialmediaisnaturallyconnectedtotheincreasingleadingpositionthatsocialmediaholdsoverourlives.EverytimesomeoneopenstheirWeChatMoments,Facebook,Twitter...etc.,theyarebombardedwiththehighlightreelsofotherpeoples'lives.Asunnybeach,delicious-lookingfood,asupercutekitten-theyareallupliftingphotos,yetthey'reverylikelytobringaboutmoreunhappinessthanjoy.Yousee,thefirstthoughttocomeoutofyourmindmaybe“Wow,that'ssocool/delicious/cute”,butthenittakesahardU-turn.You'rethinking:“IwishIwerethere”or“mylifeissoboringcomparedtohis/hers.”Themoreyousee,themorelikelyyouaretohavethesenegativefeelings.What'sworseisthehabitmanypeoplehaveofturningtosocialmediainsearchofhappinesswhentheyarefeelingdown,notrealizingthattheyarejustgoingtoendupinanegativecycleofendlessdisappointment.Montesquieuoncesaid:“Ifoneonlywishedtobehappy,thiscouldbeeasilyaccomplished;butwewishtobehappierthanotherpeople,andthisisalwaysdifficult,forwebelieveotherstobehappierthantheyare.”FOMOwillgohandinhandwithdissatisfactionandenvy.Appreciatewhatyoualreadyhave,becausesomeoneelseoutthereintheworldwouldgladlygiveeverythingtobeyou.Whatisthepurposeofthequestionsinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. B.ToexplainthefunctionofFOMO.C.TodescribethefeaturesofFOMO. D.Togivethereasonsforcheckingsocialmedia.Howmightpeoplefeelseeingother'sperfectlifethroughsocialmedia?A.Joyful. B.Admiring. C.Comfortable. D.Envious.WhatcanweconcludefromMontesquieu'swordsinparagraph3?Wecouldturntosocialmediaforhappiness.Wecouldn'trealiseourdreamwithouthardwork.Wecouldn'tharvesthappinessthroughcomparison.Wecouldlivebetterthanothersbyshowingourselvesonline.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsFOMO?Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Hopeful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Retirement,ifyouplanwell,isfilledwithleisuretimetodowhatyouwantwhenyouwant.ThatiswhywecallretirementtheGoldenYears.Retireeswithgrandchildrenhavetheleisuretoseethemwhenevertheywant.___16___Earlyinthepandemic（流行?。琱ealthexpertswarnedolderadultstolimitcontactwithchildren.Nomatterhowmuchyoulovethem,childrenareknownforspreadinggerms.AndolderadultsareathigherriskofdyingfromCOVID-19.Butnow,asthepandemiccontinues,thesituationischangingagainforsomeretiredpeople.Becauseofthepandemic,mostgrandparentsareinvolvedinthefamily'schildcare.___17___Theycheckschoolwork,controlstudytime,andcreateeducationalgames.Why?Formanyfamilies,schoolisalsochildcareforworkingparents.___18___Soeducationishappeningonlineandinthehome.___19___Moregrandparentsarenowbeingaskedtonotonlywatchtheirgrandchildrenbutalsosupervise（監(jiān)督）theironlinelearning.MaryHillandherhusbandBillhavetocarefortheirgrandsonWillfivedaysaweekandsupervisehisdistancelearning.Marysayssheandherhusbandaremuchbusierthantheywerebeforethepandemic.___20___Grandparentsareoftenaccusedofspoilinggrandchildren-lettingthemeatlotsofsweetsandplayallthetime.ForMary,becomingaruleenforcerinsteadofjustafungrandmotherforWillhasbeenthehardestpart.A.Butmostschoolsremainclosed.However,thatchangedwiththecoronaviruspandemic.Asaresult,manyfamiliesarestrugglingtofindchildcare.Itisnoteasyforoldadultstogetalongwiththeirgrandchildren.Besidesbeingmuchbusier,grandparentsfaceanotherdifficultproblem.IntheUnitedStates,somegrandparentsareaddingnewworkintheirGoldenYears.Childrenexpertssaygrandparentsandtheirgrandchildrenshouldhangouttogetherregularly.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)WhenIwas16,IwrotealistofthingsIwantedtodoinmylifetime.Somethingswereeasy,somedifficultandsomealmost__21__.Oneofthethingsonthelistwastodoa 22 .TwoyearsagoIspentthreemonthstravellingwithafriendanditwasagreatexperience.Oneofthemost 23 thingswesawwasIguassuFalls.Thedayafterwevisitedthewaterfallswewere 24 inahotelinBrazil,playinggameswhenmyfriend 25 noticedanadvertisementonthewall 26 “SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!”.Irealizeditwastimetorealizemy 27 .Todaywouldbethedaythatwewouldjumpoutofa（n） 28 .Thatafternoonwewere29andtakentotheSkydiveCentre.Weputonourharnesses（跳傘裝備）andhelmets,weregivensome 30 andthentookoffintotheair.MyheartstartedtobeatveryfastandIfeltvery 31 .Luckily,Iwas 32 toaninstructorsoIdidn’thavetoworryaboutanything;Ijusthadto 33 myself.HeaskedmeifIwasreadytofallfromtheplanebut 34 Ihadenoughtimeto 35 ,wefelltothegroundat400kmanhour!Afterabout40secondsof 36 ,theparachuteopenedandeverythingsloweddown.We 37 peacefullytowardstheearth,leavingthe 38 behindus.Thiswasdefinitelyoneofthescariestbutmostexciting 39 ofmylife.IwoulddoanotherskydiveifIhadthe 40 .Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddosomethingthatscaresthemonceinawhile！21.A.simpleB.complexC.unnecessaryD.impossible22.A.deedB.favorC.skydiveD.survey23.A.amazingB.largestC.unbelievableD.adventurous24.A.sleepingB.restingC.workingD.volunteering25.A.lyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.gradually26.A.writingB.printingC.announcingD.saying27.A.dreamB.potentialC.valueD.opportunity28.A.rocketB.shipC.windowD.airplane29.A.pickedupB.broughtbackC.showedaround D.turneddown30.A.preparationsB.instructions C.foodD.praise31.A.comfortableB.satisfiedC.curiousD.nervous32.A.devotedB.tiedC.sensitiveD.useful33.A.feelB.proveC.helpD.enjoy34.A.thoughB.afterC.beforeD.until35.A.promiseB.replyC.refuseD.hear36.A.fallingB.flyingC.testingD.learning37.A.flowedB.floatedC.ranD.rose38.A.birdsB.colleaguesC.cloudsD.friends39.A.scenesB.journeysC.lessonsD.experiences40.A.timeB.moneyC.opportunityD.wish第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式OneofChina’slargesthanfu-themed 41. (event),theannualHanfuCulturalFestivalinXitangancienttown,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince, 42. (hold)fromOctober28to31lastyear.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestival,manyof 43. werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,called“tongpao”. 44. (origin)fromthecollectionofancientChinesepoetryBookofSongs,thewordtongpaoisnowusedtodescribewhoeverappreciates___45.___(tradition)HanChineseclothing. 46. (forbid)duringChina'slastfeudal(封建的)dynasty,theManchu-ruledQingDynasty(1644-1911),hanfuclothinghasbeenlittleknown 47. thepublicformanydecades.Nowadays,hanfu 48. （make）acomeback.Tongpaohasriseninnumberoverthepast15years49.aworkerinCentralChina’sHenanProvincenamedWangLetianmadeahan