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/小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)精講精練姓名:1.用法:①現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 例:IamreadinganEnglishbooknow.我現(xiàn)在正在讀一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。 ②當(dāng)前一段時(shí)期內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 例:TheyarelivinginBeijingthesedays.他們這些天一直住在北京。2.與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:now,thesedays,Look!,Listen!,Itis
seveno’clock.等的提示3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:be+現(xiàn)在分詞4.〕現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式、否認(rèn)式、疑問(wèn)式及簡(jiǎn)略答復(fù)。
〔1〕肯定式:be+v-ing
Sheissinginginthenextroom.
〔2〕否認(rèn)式:be+not+v-ing
Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.
〔3〕一般問(wèn)句:be動(dòng)詞提前。肯定答語(yǔ)Yes,主語(yǔ)+be,否認(rèn)答語(yǔ)No,主語(yǔ)+benot。
Areyouplayingthecomputergame?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
4〕特殊問(wèn)句:對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的:What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他?
Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?
對(duì)其他成份進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的,疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?
Whereistheboyswimming?
Whoisshewaitingfor?
5.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 ①一般在動(dòng)詞尾加ing 例:play→playing ②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ing 例:make→making ③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,先雙寫(xiě)這一輔音字母,再加ing 例:put→putting ④特殊的有be→beinglie→lyingtie→tyingdie→dying6.有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生,常見(jiàn)的有g(shù)o,come,leave,fly,move,start,arrive,do 例:Iamcoming. 我馬上就來(lái)〔將會(huì)來(lái)〕HeisleavingWuhanforBeijing. 他將離開(kāi)武漢去北京〔將離開(kāi)〕WhatisJimdoingonvacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么?〔將做什么〕穩(wěn)固練習(xí):一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.
Where’sourteacher?He______________(watch)afootballmatchontheplayground〔操場(chǎng)〕now.2.
Don’tmakeanynoise.Jim_______________(sleep)3.
They_______________(be)intheroomnow.4.
Howcolditis!It’s_______________(snow)heavily.5.
Listen!PeterandBecky_______________(talk)abouttheweather.6.
Bequiet!Myteacheris____________________(say)something.7.
It’s8o’clock.They_____________(have)anEnglishclass.8.
Hurryup!Yourmother___________(wait)foryoudownstairs.(在樓下〕9.
Wherearethetwins?They_______________(play)footballatschool.10.
Mr.Jonescan’tcome.He_______________(have)ameeting.11.
Look!They________________(run)alongthestreet.12.
We_____________(practise)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.13.
_________________you___________________(study)English?Yes,Iam.二、改錯(cuò):每處劃線中有錯(cuò)誤,在題后改正1.
Ishereadingnewspaperseveryday? 2.
Aretheyplantingtreesoverthere?No,theydon’t.3.
JohnfromClass2isruningpastHelen. 4.
Look!Thestudentsflyingakite.5.
TheyarewatchTVintheroomnow.
三、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞sing_______work_______
hike_______
smell_______tak______run________be________
put_________do____________lie_______get_______
listen_________study_______
go________die______練習(xí)二:改變句型Thepostmaniseatingapieceoftoast.(一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定答復(fù),劃線提問(wèn))_____thepostman_______apieceoftoast?______,___________._____________thepostmaneating?Theyarewearingsomeshortshortstoday.(否認(rèn)句,一般疑問(wèn)句,劃線提問(wèn))They_______wearing_____shortshortstoday.______they_____________shortshortstoday?_______arethey________today?MrBlackisvisitingRainbowPrimarySchool.(否認(rèn)句)_____________________________________________________(劃線提問(wèn))___________________________________________________PeterandAliceareshowinghimaround.(否認(rèn)句)____________________________________________________(一般疑問(wèn)句)__________________________________________________(劃線提問(wèn))___________________________________________________Foursnakesswiminthelake.(改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Foursnake______________inthelakenow.She'sskatingonaskateboard.(劃線提問(wèn))_______________________________________________________________She'sskatingonaskateboard.(劃線提問(wèn))_______________________________________________________________She'sskatingfastandfar.(劃線提問(wèn))______________________________Thehorsesareeatinghayonthefarm.(用where提問(wèn))________________________________________________(用what提問(wèn))__________________________________________________用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空Thepostman_______(send)aletternow.Helikes_____(he)job.Look,thatismylittlesister.She______(read)_______(she)favouritebook.KittyandMissFang____________(look)atthemapoftheparknow.It's8o'clock.Peter____________(run)ontheParkRoad.Look,Kittyisbesidethepond.She_______(watch)thefishandtheducks.Haveyougot_________(some)apples?Yes,I’vegot______(some).7.Whereare_______(they)friends?______(they)areintheplayground.8._______(not)openthewindow,please.It'scold.9.She______(like)to______(sing).10.Linda'smother______(nothave)gotcoffee,butLinda______(have).11.There_______(be)somejuiceinthebottle.There______(be)fivebottlesofjuice.12.Canyouruncle____(sing)verywell?Yes,heis______(sing)now.13.Hercousins_______(like)________(draw)pictures.Butnowthey_____________(write)theirhomework.14.Wherearethepupils?They__________(have)lunchinthecanteen.15.Here__________(be)anyhayforthesmallcow.一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。1.e25.cut6.go16.make26.swim7.sing17.like27.stop8.buy18.have28.begin9.say19.love29.shop10.eat20.take30.lie用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Theboy_________________(draw)apicturenow.2.I_________(read)Englishnow.3.He_____________(go)totheparknow.4.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood
now.5.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.6.We_____________(have)suppernow.7.Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.8.What_____you______(do)now?9.Listen!Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.10.Look!They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.11.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.12.Whatisourgrandmotherdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.13.______Helen__________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.14.We________________(have)anEnglishclass.15.What________they______(do)?They
_______________(sit)inthepark.三、選擇?!病?.Isyourmumcookdinner?Yes,she.A.isB.areC.am〔〕2.Areyouspeakingtoyourteacher?Yes,.A.I’mB.IamC.I’mnot〔〕3.yourclassmatesplayinggames?A.AmB.AreC.Is〔〕4.Heclimbingmountains.A.amnotB.isn’tC.aren’t〔〕5.Iabooknow.A.amreadingB.isreadingC.reading〔〕6.Heclothesnow.A.iswashingB.arewashingC.washing〔〕7.WeanEnglishclassnow.A.havingB.areC.arehaving〔〕8.Sallypictures.A.isdrawB.isdrawingC.drawing〔〕9.MikeandJohnfootballnow.A.playingB.isplayingC.areplaying〔〕10.Look,itoutside.A.snowingB.isplayingC.areplaying〔〕11.Listen!Theboysan“ABC〞song.A.singB.aresingingC.aresing〔〕12.Look,musicteacher.A.isdanceB.dancesC.isdancing〔〕13.Tom’sdogafteracat.A.isrunningB.isrunC.isruning〔〕14.Look,Jackabike.A.ridesB.ridingC.isriding〔〕15.MaryandMayexerciseunderthetreenow.A.takeB.aretakingC.taking〔〕16.Listen!OurmusicteacherthesongShaLaLa.A.singsB.singingC.issinging〔〕17.Look!Thepolicemanthethief.A.stopsB.isstopingC.isstopping〔〕18.Benupnow.A.getsB.isgetingC.isgetting〔〕19.Whatareyoudoing?Iastone.A.movingB.ammovingC.moveing〔〕20.Theytheirhomeworkintheroomnow.A.aredoB.aredoingC.aredoesing四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù))___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________5.MikeandJohnarewatchingTVnow.(對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________6.Lisaisplayingcomputergameinthelivingroom.〔用what對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)行提問(wèn)〕_________________________________________________________________7.Lisaisplayingcomputergameinthelivingroom.〔用who劃線局部進(jìn)行提問(wèn)〕_________________________________________________________________8.Lisaisplayingcomputergameinthelivingroom.〔用where劃線局部進(jìn)行提問(wèn)〕_________________________________________________________________三、翻譯以下句子:我正在唱歌。他正在騎車。她正在看書(shū)。我們正在跳舞。他們正在玩兒。我的爸爸正在看報(bào)紙。我的媽媽正在洗衣服。我的妹妹正在看電視。我的弟弟正在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。老師正在寫(xiě)字。Lily正在畫(huà)畫(huà)。小狗正在吃。小鳥(niǎo)正在飛。老虎正在喝水。小豬正在刷牙。我們正在踢足球。他們正在拍皮球。他正在踢毽球。一個(gè)小女孩正在跑。我們正在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。她正在做什么?她正在教室里寫(xiě)作業(yè)。大明在哪里?他在公園里玩沙包。你的爸爸在做什么?我爸爸正在工作。一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。1.play 2.fly 3.run 4.write 5.put 6.see 7.dance 8.get 9.clean 10.live 11.sit 12.study 13.come 14.cut 15.go 16.make 17.swim 18.sing 19.take 20.stop 21.move 22.have 23.paint24.say 25.work 26.shop 27.eat 28.hide29.look30.climb二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Whatisourgrandmotherdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.2.Thestudents_________________(get)onthebus.3.Nowthey___________________(climb)themountain.4.MissGao_____________(take)apictureofherstudents.5.I____________________(work)inthegarden.三、選擇題?!病?.Theytheirhomeworkintheroomnow.A.aredoB.aredoingC.aredoesing〔〕2.Benupnow.A.getsB.isgetingC.isgetting〔〕3.yourclassmatesplayinggames?A.AmB.AreC.Is〔〕4.Heclimbingmountains.A.amnotB.isn’tC.aren’t〔〕5.Iabooknow.A.amreadingB.isreadingC.reading〔〕6.Heclothesnow.A.iswashingB.arewashingC.washing〔〕7.WeanEnglishclassnow.A.havingB.areC.arehaving〔〕8.Sallypictures.A.isdrawB.isdrawingC.drawing〔〕9.MikeandJohnfootballnow.A.playingB.isplayingC.areplaying〔〕10.Look,itoutside.A.issnowingB.issnowC.aresnowing〔〕11.Listen!Theboysan“ABC〞song.A.singB.aresingingC.aresing〔〕12.Look,Jackabike.A.ridesB.ridingC.isriding〔〕13.Tom’sdogafteracat.A.isrunningB.isrunC.isruning五、選擇正確的答案,將其序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Joeisastudent.Hehasasister,Linda.Theyareinthesameschool,andtheygotoschooltogether.Itisthreefortynow.Classesareover.Lindaisintheschoollibrary.Sheisreadingastorybook.HerclassmateMaryisinthelibrary,too.Sheisreadingapicturebook.Joeisnotinthelibrarywithhissister.Heisintheclassroom.HeisplayingcardswithTomandBill.LindaandJoegohomebybusatfourthirtyeveryday.Theyalwaysgohometogether.()1.__________hasabrother.A.Joe B.Linda C.Mary()2.________isinthelibrarynow.A.Tom B.Joe C.Mary()3.Joeis_____________________.A.readingastorybookB.readingapicturebook C.playingcards()4.__________areintheclassroom.A.TomandBill B.JoeandLinda C.LindaandMary()5.JoeandLindaalways_______together.A.playscardsB.gohome C.readstorybooksDearGrandmaandGradpa,IgotyourEastercardyesterday.Itisabeautifulcard.Thankyou.OnEastermorningwehadapartyinthegarden.Welookedfortheeggs.Igotnineteeneggs.Bengottwelve.Kategottwo.Wehadaverygoodtime.MyfriendsandIwentforaspringoutingonApril5th.Weclimbedamountain.Wetooksomepictures.Hereisoneofthem.Doyoulikeit?HappyEaster!()1.Igotabirthdaycardyesterday.()2.WehadapartyinthehouseonEastermorning.()3.Igotnineteeneggs.()4.WewentforaspringoutingonApril5rh.()5.Weclimbedatree.練習(xí):1.MrZheng(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn(swim).4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus(stop).6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen!Someoneis(come).8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He(do)anexperimentnow.10.They(collect)stampsnow.11.Look!He(dive)now.12.Tom(watch)TVinthediningroom.13.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.14.Comeon.They(leave)now.15.It(eat)fishnow.16.Myfather(work)intheofficenow.17.Whereisyourmother?She(answer)thephone.18.Theteachers(run)now.一.按要求改寫(xiě)句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否認(rèn)句:____________________________一般疑問(wèn)句:_________________________肯定答復(fù):_______________________否認(rèn)答復(fù):_______________________a.Theboyisplayingbasketball.〔對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)〕b.Theboyisplayingbasketball.〔對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)〕2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否認(rèn)句:____________________________一般疑問(wèn)句:_________________________肯定答復(fù):______________________否認(rèn)答復(fù):__________________________a.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.〔對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)〕b.Theyaresingingintheclassroom..〔對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)〕3.仿照例句造句:Model:readabook--Whatareyoudoing?--I'mreadingabook.1).readanewbook2).cleantheblackboard4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)5Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就劃線局部提問(wèn))6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就劃線局部提問(wèn))8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否認(rèn)句)9.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)11.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)二.單項(xiàng)選擇輕松酷學(xué)酷玩小學(xué)英語(yǔ)()1.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()2._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinging(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()3.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()4.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?()5.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()()6.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.()7.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon()8.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing()9.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()10.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching()11.Thechildren_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa()12.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎?(C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.()13.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help()14.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing三.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成以下句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式PlayrunswimmakegoseelikeskisingreadhavewritelivebuywaterPutcomestopshopbegin1.MrZheng(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits(jump)now.3.Look!TomandJoh
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