TeachingObjective1TeachingObjectivesMasterthekeywordsandstructuresandlearnsomethingaboutthevisitstoChinamadebyformerUSPresidentRichardNixonandhisdaughter.UnderstandespeciallythesignificanceofNixon’s1972visit.KeyPointsVocabularyacknowledgeactuallyanticipateaveragecapturecommemorateconvincecooperatedocumentdominationentitleentrustestablishexhibitfascinatefavoritehatredhistoricisolationlatepresentreflectseeksensiblestretchvisionagreeoncommongroundbedestinedtodolightuponthetablebeintheinterestofopenupsetasideTeachingObjective2

ReadingSkillsLearntoappreciatethetoneofanarticleTeachingProceduresLead-in;ReadingoftheText;Exercises;ListeningandSpeaking;Phonetics;UsetheRightWord;GrammarTips;Hands-onExploration;PracticalReading;PracticalWritingStructuresbedeterminedthat...therecomes/goes...couldnot...moreU10TextStudyLeadInLanguageApplicationListeningandSpeakingConsolidationDrillsforPRETCOTestLeadIn_mainLeadIn1.RichardM.Nixon2.ShanghaiCommuniquéTextStudy

_mainTextStudy

1.GlobalReading2.DetailedReadingQuestionsandAnswersTextAnalysisConsolidation_mainConsolidation1.Dictation2.WordsandPhrases3.ListeningPractice4.GroupDiscussionListeningandSpeaking

-main2.SpeakingListeningandSpeaking1.Listening3.PhoneticsLanguageApplication-mainPracticalReadingLanguageApplicationPracticalWritingOpeningandclosingspeechSample2.NotesofFormat3.BasicPatterns4.DoItYourselfDrillsforPRETCOTest-mainDrillsforPRETCOTest1.ListeningComprehension2.VocabularyandStructure3.TranslationLeadIn_1.1RichardM.Nixon

BorninCaliforniain1913,Nixonwasthe37thpresident(1969–1974)oftheUnitedStates.DuringhisadministrationtheUnitedStateswithdrewitsmilitaryforcesfromVietnamandinformallyrecognizedthegovernmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.LeadIn_1.2TheWatergatescandalthatoccurredatthebeginningofhissecondtermbroughtNixontothevergeofimpeachmentbytheHouseofRepresentativesandledtohisresignation,thefirsteverbyaU.S.president.Inhislastyears,Nixongainedpraiseasanelderstatesman.BythetimeofhisdeathonApril22,1994,hehadwrittennumerousbooksonhisexperiencesinpubliclifeandonforeignpolicy.LeadIn_2.1ShanghaiCommuniqué

SpecialEnvoyHenryKissinger,PresidentRichardNixon,PremierZhouEnlai,andothersattable,Beijing,23February,1972LeadIn_2.2OnFeb.28,1972,ajointChina-U.S.CommuniquéwasissuedinShanghaiattheconclusionofNixon’shistoricweek-longtriptoChina.KnownastheShanghaiCommuniqué,thedocumentended22yearsofseparationandantagonismbetweenthetwocountries,andpledgedbothcountriestoworkfor"normalization"ofrelations.AsamilestoneinSino-U.S.relations,theShanghaiCommuniquésetforthbasicprinciplesinguidingtheirbilateralrelations.TheU.S.LeadIn_2.3acknowledgedforthefirsttimeinitsrelationwithChinathatthereisonlyoneChinaandTaiwanisapartofit.Bothsidesagreedtodealwithinternationalandbilateralrelationsonthebasisoffiveprinciplesofpeacefulcoexistence,willingtopushforwardtheirtiesandexchangesconcerningscience,technology,culture,sports,mediaaswellastrade.QuestionsandAnswers1QuestionsandAnswersDirections:Skimtheparagraphsforanswerstothefollowingquestions.JulieNixonEisenhower,seconddaughteroftheformerU.S.PresidentRichardNixon.ParagraphOne:Question:Answer:Whoisbeinginterviewedhere?QuestionsandAnswers2ParagraphTwo:

ThetwostatuesofPremierZhouEnlaiandPresidentNixon,andherfather’soldbeat-upbriefcase.Question:Answer:WhatareJulie’sfavoriteitemsintheexhibit?QuestionsandAnswers3TheyshowthehistoricmeetingbetweenChinesePremierZhouEnlaiandtheU.S.PresidentNixonasitoccurredattheairportinBeijing.NixonextendedhishandtogreetPremierZhouassoonashesteppedoffhisplaneandhadhardlysteppedonChinesesoil.Question:Answer:WhatdothetwoitemsmentionedbyJulieshow?QuestionsandAnswers4HethoughthisdecisionwasimportantanditwasnotrighttotrytoisolateChina.ParagraphsThreetoFour: HowdidNixonfeelwhenhedecidedtovisitChina?Answer:Question:Hethoughtitwasadisastrouspolicytoisolateagreatcountry,likeChina,outsidetheinternationalfamily.Hewouldliketobreaktheice,sotospeak,inSino-Americanrelations.WhydidNixonconsideritimportanttovisitChina?Answer:Question:QuestionsandAnswers5Therewerenodiplomaticrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesthen,andwhat’smore,forover20yearstherehadonlybeenenmitybetweenthetwocountries.ParagraphsFivetoSix:WhywasitdifficultforPresidentNixontoconvincetheAmericanpublicandpoliticiansthathisvisitwouldbeintheinterestoftheU.S.?Answer:Question:QuestionsandAnswers6AccordingtoJulie,itwasbecauseofthewaythedocument—ShanghaiCommuniqué—wasproducedthatmadeituniqueindiplomatichistory.WhyhasthetripfascinatedhistoriansforsomanyyearsaccordingtoJulie?Answer:Question:QuestionsandAnswers7Itshowsthattwocountriesoncehostiletoeachothercouldbuildarelationshipbasedonmutualrespect.Theycouldlayeverythingtheycouldn’tagreeoninthepastonthetable,andseekcommongroundformutualinterest.Theycouldmoveforwardforpeaceandcooperation.WhyistheShanghaiCommuniquéconsideredauniquedocumentindiplomatichistory?Answer:Question:QuestionsandAnswers8Hesaid:“Neitherofusseekstheterritoryoftheother;neitherofusseeksdominationovertheother;neitherofusseekstostretchouthandsandruletheworld.”Sothereisnoreasonforthetwocountriestobeenemies.WhatreasonsdidNixongivethatChinaandtheU.S.shouldstopbeingenemies?Answer:Question:ParagraphsSeventoEight:QuestionsandAnswers9Thespiritwasthatweshouldn’tletourhatredgoontothenextgeneration.It’stimeforthetwocountriestobegintobuildanewandbetterworldtogether.WhatwasthespiritofhisideaaboutSino-Americanrelations?Answer:Question:QuestionsandAnswers10Julieismarriedtothepresident’sgrandsonandsoishisgranddaughter-in-law.What’stherelationshipbetweenJulieandPresidentEisenhower?Answer:Question:ParagraphsNinetoTen:QuestionsandAnswers11Itlastedforonehourand15minutes.HowlongdidthemeetingbetweenChairmanMaoandJulieandherhusbandlast?Answer:Question:ParagraphsEleventoTwelve:Mr.andMrs.NixonwereprobablythelastAmericanstomeetwithChairmanMao.WhowerethelastAmericanstomeetChairmanMaoaccordingtothisparagraph?Answer:Question:QuestionsandAnswers12Shethinksitaplaceofhopeandgreatdevelopment.Answer:ParagraphsThirteentoFifteen: WhatisChinaliketodayinJulie’seyes?Question:ShewasmuchamazedbythefactthatChinahadaverageda9.3%economicgrowthsince1989.WhydidJuliesay“Chinaisaneconomicpowerhouse”?Answer:Question:TextAnalysis1TextAnalysisMainIdeasTheexhibitionofJourneystoPeaceandCooperationinBeijing.Julie’sfavoriteexhibitsattheexhibition.Nixon’sjustificationofhisdecisiontomeettheleadersofChina.Para.1Para.2Paras.3–4ParagraphsDifferentresponsesintheUnitedStatestoNixon’splantovisitChina,andhowtheShanghaiCommuniquéwasbroughtabout.Paras.5–6TextAnalysis2MainIdeasNixon’sspeechattheGreatHallofthePeopleonhishistorictriptoBeijing.Julie’shusbandandtherelationshipbetweentheNixonandtheEisenhowerfamilies.Julie’srecallofherandherhusband’smeetingwithChairmanMaoin1976.Paras.7–8Paras.9–10Paras.11–12ParagraphsJulie’simpressionofChina.Paras.13–14Theendoftheinterview.Para.16DetailedReading1

Morethanthreedecadesago,USPresidentRichardNixonflewtoChina,openinguprelationsbetweenthetwocountriesthathadbeenseparatedbyagulfofdifferences.Anexhibitionentitled“JourneystoPeaceandCooperation”hasbeenheldinBeijing,ShanghaiandCaliforniatocommemoratethehistoricvisit.JulieNixonEisenhower,seconddaughterofPresidentNixon,wasinBeijingespeciallyforthisexhibition.ReadingYou’reinBeijingespeciallyfortheexhibit.TheexhibitionshowsmanyitemsandartifactsthathaveneverbeendisplayedbeforeeitherinChinaorintheUnitedStates.Whatareyourfavoriteitems?DetailedReading2Host:JourneysthatChangeHistoryDetailedReading3MyfavoriteitemsaretwostatueswehadmadeofPremierZhouEnlaiandmyfatherandtheydepictthemomentthatmyfathersteppedoffthe“Air-forceOne”andevenbeforehisfoothittheChinesesoil,hehadhishandextendedtothePremier.Anotheroneofmyfavoriteitemsismyfather’soldbeat-upbriefcase.Inmid1971,PresidentNixonannouncedhisdecisiontovisitChinathenextyear.Youweretheninyourearlytwenties.DidheevertalkabouthiscomingtriptoChinawithyoueitheronthephoneoroverthedinnertable?Julie:

Host:DetailedReading4Hedidtalkaboutthetripandhewasveryexcited,heknewitwasimportant.AndoneoftheitemsintheexhibitisanarticlethathewroteforReader’sDigestin1967.Hesaiditwouldbeadisastrousforeignpolicytoallowonebillionofthemostablepeopleonearth—theChinese—toliveoutsidethefamilyofnationsinangryisolation,soalreadyin1967,hehaddeterminedthathewouldgotoChina.Andin1970,hetoldTimemagazine:“IftherewasoneJulie:

DetailedReading5thingIwanttodoinmylife,it’stogotoChina,andifIdon’tgo,Iwantmychildrento.”Well,ofcourse,youknow,hewent,andI’vebeenfortunatetocometoyourcountrythreetimes.Butitwasthirtyyearsago.BeijingandWashingtonhadn’testablisheddiplomaticrelationsthen.Accordingtowhatyousaworexperienced,howdifficultwasitforyourfathertoconvincetheAmericanpublicandpoliticiansthathisvisitwouldbeintheinterestofU.S.?Host:DetailedReading6Myfatherdidfacesomeopposition.…Butwhatwassoincredibleaboutmyfather’stripwasthatalthoughmyfatheranticipatedtherewouldbecriticismfromtherightistsintheRepublicanParty,actually,mostpeoplebreathedasighofreliefbecauseitonlyseemedrightandsensiblethatweshouldhavearelationshipbetweenthesetwogreatcountries.…Thereasonthistriphasfascinatedhistoriansfor30yearsisthatthedocumentthatwasproducedjointlybytheChinesesideJulie:

DetailedReading7sideandtheAmericanside,theShanghaiCommuniqué,whichwecommemorate—thisyearwasthethirtiethanniversary—isauniquedocumentindiplomatichistorybecausewhatwouldhappenwastheAmericansandChinesesatdown,andtheAmericanssaidwedon’tagreewithChinaonVietnam,wedon’tagreeonKorea,wedon’tagreeonTaiwan,andChinasaidwhattheydidnotagreewithAmericaon,andtheylaiditallonthetable.Thentheysaid:DetailedReading8“Therearethingsthatwehavecommonground,wecanworktowardspeaceandcooperation”,sotheysetasidedifferences,respectedeachother,acknowledgedthedifferencesandthensaidtheywouldmoveforwardtogether.AndactuallythespiritofhisideaaboutrelationsbetweenChinaandtheUShasbeenreflectedindifferentbooksandspeeches,includingthisonethathemadeattheGreatHallofthePeopleonthathistorictrip─thatwasabanquethostedbyPremierZhouEnlai.Host:

DetailedReading9“Whatlegacyshallweleaveourchildren?Aretheydestinedtodieforthehatredwhichplaguedtheoldworldoraretheydestinedtolivebecausewehadthevisiontobuildanewworld?

world?Thereisnoreasonforustobeenemies.Neitherofusseekstheterritoryoftheother;neitherofusseeksdominationovertheother;neitherofusseekstostretchourhandsandruletheworld.ChairmanMaohasDetailedReading10written:Somanydeedscryouttobedoneandalwaysurgently;theworldrollson,timepasses,tenthousandyearsistoolong;Seizetheday,seizethehour.Thisisthehour,thisistheday,forourtwopeoples,torisetotheheightsofgreatnesswhichcanbuildanewandbetterworld.”ItmightnotbeknowntoalotofpeopleinChinathatyouactuallyhavemarriedintoanotherpresidentialfamily.YourhusbandDavidistheonlygrandsonof…Host:DetailedReading11HeisDwightDavidEisenhower2nd,grandsonofthegreatgeneralandpresident.Wemetwhenwewerechildren.MyfatherwasthevicepresidenttoPresidentEisenhower.YouhavebeentoChinathreetimesincludingtheonethatyoumadein1976whenyoumetthelateChineseleaderMaoZedong.Howdoyourecallthatmeeting?Thatwasoneofthemostexcitingeveningsofmyhusband’slifeandmylife.ItwasNewYear’sJulie:

Host:Julie:DetailedReading12Eveandwe’djustfinishedthebanquetandweregettingreadyforbedandIhadmyrobeon.Andtherecameaknockonthedoorandthereaveryexcitedaidewhosaid:“Oh,ChairmanMaowouldliketoseeyounow.”WethrewonourclothesandwentthroughthedarkstreetsofBeijing.AndthenintotheForbiddenCity,alllitupwithtelevisionlightsandtheyfilmeduscomingintothegates.AndthenwewereusheredthroughadarkroomandthenintoabrightlylightedroomwhereChairmanMaowas.DetailedReading13Hewasstandingwaitingtogreetus.Ofcourse,hehadseveralstrokesandhewasnotingoodhealth.WewerethesecondlastAmericanstomeetwithChairmanMao,buthecouldnothavebeenmoregracious.WehadanhourandfifteenminutesofconversationandwebroughtahandwrittenletterthatmyfatherhadentrustedmetopresenttoChairmanMao.Andofcourse,amonthlater,myfatherandmothercamebacktoChinaandthatwasChairmanMaoZedong.DetailedReading14Becauseofyourfather’shistorictripin1972,andyourtripsin76andanotheronebeforethat,whathasChinameanttoyouovertheyears?Chinatomeisaplaceofhope.Iseechangeseveryday.Iseetremendousdevelopment;Iseepeople’sdeterminationandIliketofollowthehistoryofyourcountryandtoseehowthingshavedeveloped.YouhaveprovedChinaisaneconomicpowerhouse.Ireadontheairplanecomingoverthisweek.Since1989Chinahasaveraged9.3%economicgrowth,Idon’tthinkanyothernationintheworldhasdonethat.Host:Julie:DetailedReading15Thankyouverymuch,Julie,fortalkingwithus.Host:gulfgulf:n.

alargeandimportantdifferencebetweenpeopleorgroups鴻溝e.g.Thegulfbetweentherichandthepooriswideninginmanypartsoftheworld.e.g.ThePersianGulfhasalwaysbeenthecenterofworldaffairs.2)alargeareaofseathatisalmostsurroundedbyland

海灣commemoratecommemorate:v.

showthatoneremembersanimportantpersonoreventbyhavingaspecialceremony,orcreatingaspecialobject紀(jì)念e.g.ThemonumentatTian’anMenSquareinBeijingwasbuilttocommemoratethosewhodiedinthewarsfortheliberationofpeopleinChina.Extendedwords:memory;memorize;memorial;commemorationdisplay1display:

1.

v.

putsomethinginaparticularwaysothatpeoplecanseeiteasily展開；陳列；展覽e.g.Nobodywasnotdeeplyimpressedbytheexhibitsdisplayedattheexhibition.e.g.Sinceshewasalittlechild,shehasdisplayedatalentformathematics.2)showafeeling,quality,orattitudebythewayyoubehave顯示；表現(xiàn)display22.n.

1)anarrangementofthingsforpeopletolookat陳列；展覽e.g.Haveyoueverbeentothecardisplay?e.g.Thefireworkdisplaycanalwaysattractalotofpeople.2)aperformancethatisintendedtoentertainpeople

演示display3display43)anoccasionwhensomeoneshowsaparticularfeeling,quality,orattitude表現(xiàn)e.g.Thebaby-kissingdisplayofsomepoliticiansisreallydisgusting.Relatedexpressions:ondisplay;putsomethingondisplayfavorite1favorite:1.adj.

regardedwithespecialfavororliking,preferredaboveothers最喜歡的e.g.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.e.g.Thereactionfromallthefacultytothemeetingisfavorable.favorable:a.

1)givingorshowingapproval贊成的cf.favorite22)givingsomeoneorsomethinganadvantageorabenefit有利的e.g.HereturnedtoIndonesiawhenthesituationbecamemorefavorable.e.g.Beingtheonlydaughterinthefamily,sheisalwayshergrandfather’sfavorite.2.

n.

thepersonorthingthatyoulikethebest最喜歡的人或物favorite3e.g.Maryisthehotfavoritetowinthechampionship.e.g.Canyoudomeafavor?favor:n.

1)somethingthatyoudoforsomeoneelseinordertohelphim恩惠2)thepersonoranimalthatisexpectedtowinaraceorcompetition最有希望獲勝者cf.e.g.Whynotaskhimforafavor?2)supportoradmirationfrompeople偏袒；偏愛e.g.Thissuggestionhaswonfavorfromthepresident.depictdepict:v.

describesomeoneorsomethingusingwordsorpictures描寫；描述e.g.ThesepicturesvividlydepictedthelifeofTibetans.hit1hit:v.

movequicklyontoanobjectorsurface,touchingitwithforce碰，撞e.g.Thelittlechildransofastthathefell,hisheadhittingtheground.2)[oftenpassive]haveabadeffectonsomeoneorsomething對…產(chǎn)生不良影響e.g.TheChineseeconomyhasbeenhittosomeextentbythe1998South-easternAsianfinancialcrisis.hit23)reachaplace,especiallyonyourwaytosomewhereelse到達(dá)e.g.Whenyouhitthered-wallrestaurant,pleasecrossthestreet.announceannounce:v.

makeapublicorofficialstatement,especiallyaboutaplan,decision,orsomethingthathashappened宣布e.g.TheBureauofStatisticsannouncedyesterdaythatChina’seconomicgrowthin2004was8%.disastrous1disastrous:a.

causingalotofdamageorharm災(zāi)難性的；造成慘重?fù)p失的e.g.ThedisastroustsunamionDec.26,2004causeddeathtomorethan150,000peopleinSouthAsiancountries.TsunamiDamage,NorthwesternSumatra(Indonesia)disastrous2Extendedword:disasterRelatedword:catastropheableable:a.

intelligentandgoodatdoingthings能干的e.g.Asadiplomatfortenyears,sheisquiteabletodealwithforeignaffairs.Extendedwords:ability;enable;unable;disabledcf.capable(of):

abletodosomething有…能力的e.g.Heiscapableofspeakingfiveforeignlanguages.fortunatefortunate:a.

lucky,especiallybecauseonehasmoreadvantagesthanothers幸運(yùn)的e.g.Childrennowadaysareveryfortunatetobeborninsuchagoodtime.Extendedwords:unfortunate;fortune;misfortuneestablish1establish:v.1)makesomethingstartorexistorstarttohappen建立e.g.People’sRepublicofChinawasestablishedin1949.e.g.Thepolicemenhaveestablishedthatwhathesaidwastrue.e.g.Havinggotseveralordersinjustonemonth,Johnfirmlyestablishedhispositionasthechiefsalesmaninthecompany.2)discover,prove,ordecidesomethingistrue證實(shí)3)settle,placeaperson,oneselfinaposition,office,place,etc.安置；使任職；使定居；確立…的地位establish2cf.established:a.

(ofsomething)havingexistedforalongtimeandthereforerecognizedasgoodorsuccessful得到認(rèn)可的e.g.TongRenTangisawellestablishedChinesepharmaceuticalcompany.establish32)(ofsomeone)iswellknownforbeingabletodosomethingwell已成名的e.g.Manyestablishedmoviestarsjoinedtheteamtoensurethesuccessofthemovie.Extendedword:establishmentconvinceconvince:v.

makesomeonebelievethatsomethingistrue使確信；使信服e.g.Thepolicemenwereconvincedthattheyhadcaughtathief.Extendedwords:convincing;convincingly;unconvincinglyincredible1incredible:a.

surprisingordifficulttobelieve不可相信的；難以置信的e.g.WhathashappenedinIraqisincredibletous.incredible2e.g.Youngpeopleinthe21stcenturyareincredulousoftheexistenceofghosts.cf.

incredulous:

notabletobelievesomethingornotwantingtobelieveit

不相信的；不輕信的2)suspicious表示懷疑的e.g.Whenweenteredthevillage,thevillagerslookedatuswithincredulouseye.incredible3Extendedwords:incredibility;incredulity;credible;credibilityRelatedwords:credulous;believable;unbelievableanticipateanticipate:v.

1)thinkthatsomethingwillhappen預(yù)期e.g.Theydidn’tanticipatetheheavysnow,sincethefirstpartofwinterwasverywarm.e.g.TheyoungreportersfromXinhuaNewsAgencyhadanticipatedthegreatdifficultybeforetheystartedtheirjourneytoIndonesia.2)guessthatsomethingwillhappen,andgetreadytodealwithit預(yù)計(jì)Extendedword:anticipationrelief1relief:n.

feelingofcomfortattheendingofanxiety,fear,orpain寬慰e.g.ItwasagreatrelieftoknowthathersonwasnotaffectedbySARS.e.g.Thedoctors’obligationistoenablethepatientstogetrelieffromtheirpain.2)thereductionofpainortheeffectsofanillness減輕relief23)food,clothesandmoneygiventopeoplewhoareinurgentneedofhelp,forexample,becauseofawarorotherbadsituation救濟(jì)；救濟(jì)品e.g.AshipmentofreliefsuppliesisboundforIndonesia.Extendedwords:relieve;relievedRelatedexpressions:onrelief;reliefmap;reliefprinting;reliefroad;reliefworkssensible1sensible:a.

1)reasonableandpractical明白事理的；明智的e.g.ItisquitesensibleforTomtohaveatalkwithhisbossfirst.e.g.Itissaidthatanimalsaresensibleoftheapproachofanearthquake.2)knowingandunderstandingsomething知道的；覺察的sensible2cf.sensitive:1)reactingquicklyorstronglytosomething敏感的e.g.Manypeoplearesensitivetopolitics.e.g.IfIhadknownthatheissosensitive,Iwouldn’thavemadefunofhim.2)likelytobecomeangryorupseteasily神經(jīng)過敏的；容易生氣的Extendedwords:sensibility;insensibleRelatedwords:sensitivity;insensitivetrip1trip:n.

journey,esp.apleasureexcursion旅行；遠(yuǎn)足e.g.Nixon’striptoChinain1972totallychangedtherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.e.g.AllmyfriendswishedmeagoodjourneywhenIsetoff.cf.journey:

travellingfromoneplacetoanother,especiallywhenitisalongdistance旅行（尤指長途旅行）trip2voyage:

alongjourney,especiallybyboatorintospace水上或空中旅行e.g.Seavoyagesseemveryromantic,buttheyareveryboringindeed.e.g.Duringthetwo-dayweekend,manypeopleinShanghaitakeanexcursiontoZhejiangProvincetoenjoythebeautyofnature.excursion:ashortjourneyonetakesforpleasure遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行trip3hike:

alongwalkinthecountryside徒步旅行e.g.Theyusuallygoforahikeinthevalleyonholiday.uniqueunique:a.

veryspecial,unusualorgood獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無二的e.g.ThearchitectureoftheroundhouseinFujianProvinceisquiteunique.andChinasaid…“...,andChinasaidwhattheydidnotagreewithAmericaon,andtheylaiditallonthetable…”Paraphrase:“...,andtheChinesemadeclearwheretheydifferedwiththeU.S.onsomeimportantissues,andtheydidthisinafrankway…”setasidesetaside:v.

phr.

keeporsavesomethingfromalargeramountorsupplyinordertouseitlaterforaparticularpurpose撥出；留出e.g.IintendtobuyaCitroencarintwoyears,soIhavetosetasidefourthousandyuanamonth.reflect1reflect:v.

1)showtheexistenceornatureofsomething反映；表現(xiàn)e.g.Hetoldusthattheannouncementhemadethedaybeforedidnotreflecthisownviews.e.g.Thegovernmentshouldreflectonhowtostopcorruption.2)thinkaboutsomethingcarefullyandseriously思考；反省reflect23)sendback(light,sound,heatoranimage)反射e.g.TheimageIsawwasjustwhatwasreflectedinthemirror.Extendedwords:reflection;reflectiveincludingthisone…“...,includingthisonethathemadeattheGreatHallofthePeopleonthathistorictrip—thatwasabanquethostedbyPremierZhouEnlai.”Paraphrase:“...,includingthisonethathegaveattheGreatHallofthePeopleonhissignificanttrip—thatwasabanquetgiveninhishonorbyPremierZhouEnlai.”legacy1legacy:n.

moneyorpropertyreceivedbyapersonunderthewilloforatthedeathofanotherperson遺贈物；遺產(chǎn)e.g.Maryinheritedalargelegacyfromherfatheronhisdeath.2)somethingsuchasatraditionorproblemthatexistsasaresultofsomethingthathappenedinthepast

歷史流傳下來的東西e.g.AsChinesepeople,weshouldbeproudofourculturallegacy.legacy2YuyuanGardenDunhuang

theGreatWalldestineddestined:a.

certaintodosomethingorcertaintohappeninthefuture注定的；命定的e.g.Asasonofthefirstfamily,John’slifeisdestinedtobeinvolvedinpolitics.e.g.Thesebooksaredestinedforchildrenbeforeschoolage.

intendedforaparticularpurpose指定（供某種用途或往某一目的地）的Extendedwords:destination;destinydominationdomination:n.

controlorpoweroverotherpeopleorthings主宰e.g.Thedominationofourlifeshouldbeinourownhands.Extendedwords:dominance;dominant;dominate,indomitablelatelate:a.

1)dead去世的，逝世的

e.g.PeoplealloverChinarespectedthelateDengXiaopingforhiswisdomandcourageinmakingChinaintoabettercountry.e.g.Heisalwayslateforschool.2)arriving,happeningetc.,aftertheusual,arrangedorexpectedtime遲的，晚的Extendedwords:later;latestthrowonthrowon:v.phr.

quicklyputonapieceofclothing匆忙穿上衣服e.g.Knowingthatapatientwasrushedintotheoperationroom,thesurgeonthrewonhisclothesanddashedintoit.usherusher:1.v.

leadsomeonepolitelysomewhere,forexample,intoaroomortowardsaseat引，領(lǐng)；迎賓e.g.WhenhearrivedattheGrandTheatre,theoperahadalreadybegun,sohehadtobeusheredtowardshisseatindarkness.2.n.

apersonwhosejobistoshowpeoplewheretositinatheatre,cinemaoratawedding引座員；招待員e.g.Shelovedherjobasanusher.Wewerethe…WewerethesecondlastAmericanstomeetwithChairmanMao,buthecouldnothavebeenmoregracious.Paraphrase:WewerethesecondlastAmericanstomeetwithChairmanMao,buthewasextremelykindandpleasant.entrustentrust:v.

givesomeonetheresponsibilityforanimportantjoboractivity委托；信托e.g.Educationcannotbeentrustedtoincompetentteachers.present