學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精題型組合訓(xùn)練一(A)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ）Washington，D。C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C。Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld—famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D。C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours（4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C。ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D。C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C。newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C。inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing。WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours（7miles）JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall。Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater。Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1。Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D。C。B。WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D。C。D。WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour。2。WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour？A。Meetfamouspeople.B。Gotoanationalpark。C.Visitwell—knownmuseums.D。Enjoyinterestingstories.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps。 B。Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.答案 ［語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文的題材為旅游類。文章為那些自行車愛(ài)好者介紹了四個(gè)騎自行車探索美國(guó)首都華盛頓的項(xiàng)目。1。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知，第一個(gè)游玩項(xiàng)目需要預(yù)訂，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。其他三個(gè)項(xiàng)目都沒(méi)有提及需要預(yù)訂.2。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)游玩項(xiàng)目中的第二句話(知識(shí)淵博的導(dǎo)游會(huì)給你講關(guān)于總統(tǒng)、國(guó)會(huì)、紀(jì)念碑和公園的最有趣的故事,讓你開(kāi)心。)可知,在這個(gè)游玩項(xiàng)目中你會(huì)享受到有趣的故事,所以答案為D項(xiàng).3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句話（所有的騎手都配備了反光背心和安全燈.)可知答案為D項(xiàng)。BChinesecollegeshavecomeupwithanunusualwaytohelpfreshmensettlein.TheyturntheirgymsintocampsitesforMomsandDads,someofwhomhavetraveledthousandsofmilesacrossthecountry,tosaygoodbye.Forthepastfiveyears,TianjinUniversityinnorthernChinahasprovidedfreeaccommodationforparentsinwhatitcalls“tentsoflove”。Otherschoolsletparentssleeponmatsinschoolgymnasiums.“Goingtocollegeisalifemomentandmyparentsdidn'twanttomissthat,"saidZhangJinqi，afreshmanatTianjinUniversitymajoringinappliedchemistry.Hisparentstraveledwithhimonthe19—hourtrainjourneyfromJiangxiProvinceinsouthernChina。ImagesofschoolgymspackedwithparentshavebeenwidelysharedonChinesesocialmediapromptingadebateonwhetherChina’sonlychildrenaretoocoddled。SomehavevoicedcriticismsofTianjinUniversity，sayingthattheythinkboththeparentsandthechildrenshouldbemoreindependent.XiongBingqi，deputydirectorofthink—tank21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute，thinkstheproblemisoverstated。“IthasalwaysbeenaprobleminChinathatatthestartofeveryschoolyear，collegesarepackedwithparentswhocomealongtodropofftheirchildrenandstaywiththem,”hesaid?！癋orsomefamilies,it'stheirwaytocelebratethefirst—everfamilymemberwho'sabletogotocollege,”Xiongadded.“There’snothingwrongwithsharingthehappiness。"Zhang’sfathersaidthedecisiontoescorttheirsonwasano-brainer.Heandhiswifeareamongthemany“campers”whosleepinthe550temporarytentssetupinTianjinUniversity’sgym.“Mychildhaslotsofluggageandwealsowanttogotraveling，”saidhisfatherZhangYonghui.“ThehotelsnearbyarefullybookedsoIhavetosleepinthetents.”Theirsonalsoshruggedoffthecriticismsalthoughhesaidhewaslookingforwardtolivingonhisownforthefirsttime。“Beingaccompaniedbymyparentsdoesn’tmeanI'mspoiled.”

4。ZhangJinqithoughthisparentsaccompaniedhimtohisuniversitymainlybecause.

A。theywantedtohelphimwithhisluggageB。theywantedtogototravelinTianjinC。theydoubtedhisindependenceD。theywantedtowitnesshisimportantlifemoment5.XiongBingqithinksgoingtocollegeinthecompanyofparents。

A。isachanceforfreshmentotravelwiththeirparentsB。isnotsuchaseriousproblemaspeoplethinkC。isalong—lastingproblemtosolveD.isnotgoodforfreshmentobuilduptheirindependence6.Theunderlinedphrase“shruggedoff”probablymeans。

A。wasinfavorof B.wasashamedofC.thoughtnothingof D。wasconcernedabout7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.“Tentsoflove"iswidelycriticized.B.Chineseonlychildrenaretoospoiled。C。Chinesecollegeeducationisfacedwithabigchallenge。D。Therearedifferentopinionson“tentsoflove”.答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]文章介紹了中國(guó)大學(xué)開(kāi)學(xué)季父母陪伴孩子上學(xué)，許多高校為家長(zhǎng)提供免費(fèi)的“愛(ài)的帳篷”,以及對(duì)此引發(fā)的不同的看法。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Goingtocollegeisalifemomentandmyparentsdidn'twanttomissthat，"saidZhangJinqi可知,ZhangJinqi認(rèn)為父母陪他來(lái)大學(xué)報(bào)到是想見(jiàn)證他一生中的重要時(shí)刻,故選D項(xiàng)。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的。。。thinkstheproblemisoverstated.和“Forsomefamilies，it’stheirwaytocelebratethefirst-everfamilymemberwho’sabletogotocollege,”Xiongadded。“There’snothingwrongwithsharingthehappiness.”可知XiongBingqi認(rèn)為父母陪伴孩子上大學(xué)并不是什么大事，并不像人們想的那么嚴(yán)重，分享快樂(lè)沒(méi)錯(cuò).故選B項(xiàng)。6。C詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Beingaccompaniedbymyparentsdoesn’tmeanI'mspoiled.”可知他認(rèn)為由父母陪伴并不意味著被寵壞了。由此推斷shruggedoff意為“對(duì)……不予理睬”，與thoughtnothingof同義,故選C項(xiàng)。7。D主旨大意題。文章介紹了大學(xué)開(kāi)學(xué)季父母陪伴孩子上學(xué),許多高校為家長(zhǎng)提供免費(fèi)的“愛(ài)的帳篷”,以及對(duì)此引發(fā)的不同的看法。故選D項(xiàng)。C（2018吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)考前模擬)WhenIwasinthefourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs。Stanleywasoneofmycustomers。She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet，andbythetimeI'dbikeduptoherdoorstep，therewouldbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband?！癕r.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning，”she’dsay。Thefirsttimeshesaidthat，soda(汽水）wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs。StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile，andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地）.

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser（募捐活動(dòng)).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy。Fouryearsbefore,she'dofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith。Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton。Iamlivinginthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing。WhenIdon’tsay“fine"，shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems。She’slivedinthecityformostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity。Communityisn'tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind。Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskyouhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare，andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso。Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsmile，nodyourheadandlisten.8.Whydidsodagouptheauthor'snoseonetime?A.Becausehewastalkingfast.B.Becausehewasabsent—minded。C。Becausehewasinahurry.D。Becausehewasshocked.9.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs。StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A。Becausehetookthechancetorest。B。Becausehewantedtobehelpful.C。Becauseheenjoyedthedrink。D.Becausehetriedtopleasehisdad。10。Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem"?A.Speakoutaboutherpast。B.Moveoutoftheneighborhood。C。Turntoheroldfriends。D.Recoverfromhersadness。11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleshoulddoinacommunity？A.Careaboutoneanother.B.Dependoneachother。C.Payforothers’help.D.Openuptoothers。答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]作者通過(guò)親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心,有時(shí)候，微笑、點(diǎn)頭、傾聽(tīng)是件好事。8。D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中的Mrs。Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband。“Mr。StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning，”she'dsay.和第三段中的Mrs。StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive可知Stanley夫人說(shuō)她已去世的丈夫今天上午和她去購(gòu)物了，說(shuō)得好像他還活著一樣。作者被她說(shuō)的話嚇著了，所以喝的蘇打水嗆到了鼻子里。故選D項(xiàng)。9。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely，andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile和Sothat’swhatIdid，anditturnedoutDadwasright.可知父親告訴我Stanley夫人是因?yàn)樘聠瘟?我應(yīng)該坐下來(lái)聽(tīng)她訴說(shuō)并點(diǎn)頭微笑。所以作者那樣做是為了對(duì)Stanley夫人有所幫助,故選B項(xiàng)。10。D句意猜測(cè)題.此處指Stanley夫人太孤單了，我應(yīng)該坐下來(lái)聽(tīng)她訴說(shuō)并點(diǎn)頭微笑。我這樣做可能會(huì)幫助她從悲傷中走出來(lái),故選D項(xiàng).11.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind。Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskyouhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare，andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為社區(qū)意識(shí)是一種精神狀態(tài)。人們關(guān)心你是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谝饽?，而不是因?yàn)橐獔?bào)酬。有時(shí)候，微笑、點(diǎn)頭、傾聽(tīng)是件好事,人們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心，故選A項(xiàng).DFacingtheincreasingpressuretoraisestudents’scoresonstandardizedtests，schoolsareurgingkidstoworkharderbyofferingthemobviousencouragements。HappyMealsareatthelowendofthescale.Withthehelpofbusiness，schoolsarealsogivingawaycars,iPods,seatstobasketballgames，and—inagrowingnumberofcases—cold,hardcash.Theappealofsuchprogramsisobvious,buttheconsequencesoftyinggradestogoodsarestilluncertain.It’sbeenacommontraditioninmiddle—classfamiliestorewardtopgradeswithcashasawaytoteachthatsuccessinschoolleadstosuccessinlife.Butformanydisadvantagedminoritychildren，thelong—termbenefitsofgettinganeducationarenotsoclear,accordingtoexperts。Nooneknowsforsurehowwellcashandotherbig—ticketrewardsworkineducationinthelongrun。Butthereareplentyofconcernsthatthekindofpracticecouldhavenegativeeffectsonkids。VirginiaShiller，aclinicalpsychologist，saysthatit’sworthexperimentingwithcashencouragementsbutthattyingthemtosuccessonatestisnotaworthwhilegoal。“I’dratherseerewardsbasedoneffortandresponsibility-thingsthatwillleadtosuccessinlife，"shesays。Evenifrewardsdon’tleadtoindividualachievementonatest,theycouldhaveameaningfuleffectintheschool。CharlesMcVean，abusinessmanandphilanthropist（慈善家)，startedatutoringprogramwhichpayshigher—achievingstudents$10anhourtotutorstrugglingclassmatesanddividesthemintoteams.Duringthecourseoftheyear，studentsbond（團(tuán)結(jié))andcompete.Theteampostingthehighestmathscoreswinsthetopcashprizeof＄100。McVeancallsthecombinationofpeertutoring，competition，andcashencouragementsarecipefor“nothinglessthanmagic".Foritspart，theSeminoleCountyPublicSchoolSysteminFloridaplanstocontinueitsreportcardencouragementprogramthroughtherestoftheschoolyear。ThelocalMcDonald’srestaurantshelpthepoordistrictbypayingthe＄1,600costofprintingthereportcard。ReginaKlaers，thedistrictspokeswoman，saysmostparentsdon’tseembotheredbytheHappyMealsrewards?！癟herearemanywayswetrytourgestudentstodowell，andsometimesit’sthroughthestomach，andsometimesit’stheprobabilityofstudentswinningacar,”shesays?！癘nesizedoesn'tfitall。"12.Accordingtothetext,itisacommonpracticeforschoolsto.

A.offerfreemealstostudentswithhighscoresB。tiestudents’gradestomaterialrewardsC.educatestudentstoformabusinesssenseD。cooperatewithbusinesstoimproveteaching13。Accordingtothetext,thelong—termresultsofgivingstudentscashasrewardsineducationare。

A。negative B.optimisticC.uncertain D。disappointing14。ThetutoringprogramrunbyCharlesMcVean.

A.hiressomeexcellentteacherstoteachstrugglingstudentsB。hasameaningfuleffectininspiringstudents’enthusiasmonstudyC.isaprogramcombiningtutoring,competitionandfuturejoboffersD.rew