2021年山東省臨沂市義堂中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略2.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety______nature.A.inharmonywith B.intouchwithC.incaseof D.inexchangefor參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inharmonywith與……和諧相處；B.intouchwith與……有聯(lián)系；C.incaseof萬一；D.inexchangefor作為交換。句意：有了更好的教育，人們能夠建立一個與自然和諧相處的更好的社會。此處表示“與……和諧相處”，故A項正確。3.---Johnfailedhisfinalexam.--I’mnotsurprisedatthenewsatall._______,heisneverseenbusywithhislessons.A.Aboveall

B.Inall

C.Firstofall

D.Afterall參考答案：D4.______abroadforatourcanbeanexcitingexperienceforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A.Go

B.Beinggone

C.Going

D.Havingbeengone參考答案：C5.Accordingtoarecentresearch,someofthesmallislandsaroundthecountrymaydisappear_____theeffectsofclimatechange.A.exceptfor B.alongwith C.insteadof D.dueto參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項研究，由于氣候變化的影響，該國周圍的一些小島可能會消失。A.exceptfor要不是由于，除……之外；B.alongwith連同……一起，沿（順）著；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.dueto由于，應(yīng)歸于。根據(jù)maydisappear可知此處是表示原因。故選D項。6.Everybodygot____whentheyheardthe____story.

A.shocking;frightened

B.shocking;frightening

C.shocked;frightening

D.shocked;frightened參考答案：C7.--Didyouenjoymeetingyouroldschoolmatesatthepartylastweek?--Yes,Idid.We____eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.A.haven’tseen B.didn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C8.．Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplayteenis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

參考答案：B略9._______willMr.Blackbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.A.Onlybyworkinghard

B.OnlyheworkshardC.Withhardwork

D.Onlyifworkhard參考答案：A略10.Weweretoldthatthepainting______backtothe16thcenturywasvaluable.A.go

B.dating

C.coming

D.kept參考答案：B11.---Wow!Thispieceofnewswasdifficulttounderstand.---Itwas.I’vejust_______________-Imean,hewastalkingaboutscience-butthat’sallIunderstood!A.gotthegist

B.madeout

C.understoodalot

D.caughtthegistof參考答案：A12.“OK，OK.”ZhouKaiwentanddidashe________.A．told

B．istoldC．wastold

D．tells參考答案：C句意為：“好吧，好吧?！敝軇P(不情愿地)按要求去做了。由句中的went排除B、D兩項，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動形式，故排除A項。13.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofsight

D.outofquestion參考答案：A14.—Ihaveaterriblecold,soIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—_____________.A.Gladtohearthat

B.IamsorrytohearthatC.Idon’tagreewithyou

D.Ihopeso.參考答案：B15.Nosooner____Ileftmyhome______itbegantorain.A.did，than

B

had，than

Chad，when

Ddid，when參考答案：B16.ItistheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,_____attractsmanyforeigntouristseveryyear.A.which B.whereC.that D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：長城，世界上最偉大的奇跡之一，每年吸引著許多外國游客。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that從句，本句強調(diào)主語theGreatWall，oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld為同位語，解釋說明theGreatWall。故選C。【點睛】強調(diào)句是高考中?？嫉闹R點之一。在英語中，為了突出強調(diào)句子的某一個成分（謂語除外），達到強調(diào)或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。Itis/wasnotuntil+時間+that+句子的其他部分。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery:wearebuiltnotjustofflesh(肌肉)andbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere31toshowthatweallhavea“bodyclock”32us,whichcontrolsthe33andfallofourbodyenergies,34usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.

The35ofa“bodyclock”shouldnotbetoo36sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled37the24-hournight-and-daycycle.Wefeel38andfallasleepatnightandbecome39andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24-hourcycleis40mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant41.Forexample,peoplewhoarenot42toworkingatnightcanfindthat43ofsleepcausesthemto44badlyatwork.

45thedailycycleofsleepingand46,wealsohaveothercycleswhich47longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould48thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon49；sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,they50donotexist.31.A.anxious

B.able

C.careful

D.proud32.A.inside

B.around

C.between

D.on33.A.movement

B.supply

C.use

D.rise34.A.showing

B.treating

C.making

D.changing35.A.invention

B.opinion

C.story

D.idea36.A.difficult

B.exciting

C.surprising

D.interesting37.A.from

B.by

C.over

D.during38.A.dull

B.tired

C.dreamy

D.peaceful39.A.regular

B.excited

C.lively

D.clear40.A.disturbed

B.shortened

C.reset

D.troubled41.A.moments

B.feelings

C.senses

D.effects42.A.prevented

B.allowed

C.expected

D.used43.A.miss

B.none

C.lack

D.need44.A.perform

B.show

C.manage

D.control45.A.With

B.Aswellas

C.Except

D.Ratherthan46.A.working

B.moving

C.living

D.waking47.A.repeat

B.remain

C.last

D.happen48.A.agree

B.believe

C.realize

D.allow49.A.other

B.theother

C.allother

D.others50.A.just

B.only

C.still

D.yet參考答案：31—35BADCD

36—40CBBCA

41—45BDCAB

46—50DCADA三、閱讀理解18.

TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanEmpire.Butwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.

Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice（威尼斯）inItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation-butonlyfortherich.

Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.

Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.

Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.Thustourismgrew,in1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything-planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood-andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasbornandbegantotakeoff.41.WhentourismfirststartedinRomantimes,people______.A.justvisitedthecountryside.B.visitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime.C.stayedinfriends’townforweeksorevenmonths.D.justvisitedfriendsandfamilieswithintheRomanEmpire.42.Intheearlytimes,thetravelers______.A.allcamefromRoman.

B.wereveryyoungandstrong.C.hadlotsofmoney.

D.traveledbyboat.43.______playedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.A.Education.

B.Money.

C.Transportation.

D.People’sideas.44.Packagetourwasborn______.A.inthe20thcentury.

B.inRomantimes.C.intheearly17thcentury.

D.inthe19thcentury.45.Theunderlinedphrase“takeoff”means______.A.aplanerisingintotheair.

B.developveryfast.C.removehatsandclothes.

D.bringdowntheprices.參考答案：DCCAB19.MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectorsmagazine.5．Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thehistoryofphonecards

B.phonecardc