2022-2023學年河北省保定市博野鎮(zhèn)第一中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouknowwheretheheadmasteris?Ihavesomethingurgent.—Oh,he______havegonefar,forthecomputerisstillonintheoffice.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C2.Thefather

hissontobuyhimacarifhegoesabroadtofurtherstudy,Aagrees

Bpromises

Callows

Dpermits參考答案：B3.IoftengotoWalmartwithmyneighbours_____IcanbuyalmosteverythingIwant.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.when參考答案：B30.Susanadvisedmenottobuythevase,butIboughtit_____.A.anyhow

B.however

C.though

D.totally參考答案：A略5.Therateofinflation(通貨膨脹)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup參考答案：B6.Thebigstormhasdonegreat

tothecityand

morethan30lives.

A.damage;claim

B.destroy;saved

C.harm;blamed

D.damage;claimed參考答案：D7.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulleader,youneedto

yourconfidencefirst.

A.addup

B.getup

C.buildup

D.makeup參考答案：C略8.Thatbaroncenterstreet,_______bythewayisverynice,isownedbyBill’sbrother.

A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：A9.

thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Assoonas

D．Aswellas

參考答案：D10.—Wherewereyoulastnight?Wehadawonderfulparty.—Oh,________

Ifyouhadcalledme,Iwouldn’thavegonetothecinema.A.Whatashame. B.whatofit? C.Badluck. D.Nevermind.參考答案：A11.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.A.

the;the

B.

the;an

C.

a;the

D.

a;an參考答案：C略12.---DidyouhearTomwascriticizedforhisspellingmistakesinhisEnglishcomposition?---Yes,butamorecarefulperson______somanymistakes.A.wouldn’tmake

B.needn’thavemade

C.shouldn’tmake

D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D13.—It’ssaidthatLiuJiangwaspickedoutasavolunteerChineseteacher.—Yes.I______withmyfriendaboutit.A.talk

B.wouldtalkC.wastalking

D.hadtalked參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——據(jù)說劉江被選為中文志愿者老師?！堑?，我剛才正和朋友談?wù)撨@件事。根據(jù)語境可知劉江被選為中文志愿者老師這件事才發(fā)生，人們都在談?wù)摯藭r，此處指剛才正在進行的事，用過去進行時。題中沒有明確表示將來或過去的時間狀語，故選C.14.____directlytothesuninsummerwilldogreatharmtoourskin.

A.Beexposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Exposed參考答案：B略15.Mr.White

at8：30forthemeeting，buthedidn’tshowup．

A．shouldhavearrived

B．shouldarriveC．shouldhavehadarrived

D．shouldbearriving參考答案：A16.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist,_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.forwhom

B.forhimC.forwhose

D.forwhich參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Icouldhaveeasilygonethroughlifewithoutgettingtoknowoneofthemostromanticfeelings---loveforadog.

Foratleasttenyearsmy

41

hadbeensuggestingthatwegetadog.Therewereseveralreasonswhythe

42

cameup.Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildrenasarule

43

onelargeortwosmalldogs.Sowegotonepuppy(小狗)

44

wetoohadnochildren.

Heflewintothehousewiththe45

ofaFormula1(一級方程式賽車).Inseveralminutesheranoverallthehouse,

46

frommyshoulderontothebed,andendedupinthe

47

,wheremywifewashedhimwith

48

care.Fromthatdayon,theinvisible（看不見的）

49

fortheloveofthenewmemberofourhouseholdbeganatmyhome.

Heseemedto

50

thatatonce.Mostofthemealsthatmywifehad

51

forhimwithgreatercarethanthoseforme—hedidn’t

52

lookatthem.

EveryeveningIwentoutwalkingwithhim.Icouldnotknowwhowaswalkingwhom

53

oneevening,when,tiredfromwork,I

54

thewalk.Thedogwasveryangryanddraggedmeout.

Lastnightourdogpulledmebytheearwithhisteeth,55

meupinmydream,anddraggedmeintothekitchentomakemeturnoffthe

56

whichhaddisturbedhissleep.Imeekly（乖乖地）57

thatIhadforgottentoturnoffthelight,butthatwasnot

58

.Helookedatmelikeateacheratapupilwhorepeatedlymakes

59.

Nowwefinallyknowwho’sthe

60

athome,andfortwentyyearswehadseriouslyarguedwhetheritwasmywifeorI.41.A.wife

B.son

C.husband

D.daughter42.A.promise

B.chance

C.idea

D.trouble43.A.kept

B.rose

C.carried

D.invited44.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.before45.A.speed

B.shape

C.cost

D.race46.A.climbed

B.jumped

C.covered

D.stopped47.A.yard

B.street

C.kitchen

D.bathroom48.A.friendly

B.motherly

C.natural

D.personal49.A.signal

B.work

C.war

D.truth50.A.doubt

B.understand

C.deserve

D.inspect51.A.reached

B.searched

C.looked

D.prepared52.A.even

B.still

C.ever

D.yet53.A.while

B.because

C.until

D.as54.A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout55.A.broke

B.woke

C.picked

D.packed56.A.water

B.heater

C.cooker

D.light57.A.hoped

B.considered

C.admitted

D.decided58.A.enough

B.good

C.bad

D.true59.A.plans

B.mistakes

C.faces

D.decisions60.A.boss

B.member

C.adult

D.child參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Imaginewakinguponedayandfindingthatyourbeautifullocalbeachisnomore—gone,itsfinewhitesandsweptawaybyanabnormalstorm.Yougoaboutyourdailybusinessfor12longyearsandthensuddenlythebeachisback,allitsgloryrestoredbyanotherstorm.ThisiswhathappenedontheislandofAchill,offthecoastofIreland,wherepeoplearecelebratingthereturnofthebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthemin2005.Thatinitselfisunusualenough,butthestorygetsevenbetter!Yousee,anotherbeachinAchilldidadisappearingactonce,buttookmuchlongertoreturn.ThebeachatDoonagh,locatedonlysixmilesawayfromAshleamBay,wasrestoredearlierin2016afterwavescreatedbyspringstormshadsweptawayallthesandin1984,leavingjustrockpoolsbehind.ThereislocallegendthatstretchesbackhundredsofyearsthatsaysthisbeachatAshlcamBayreturnsforashorteverysevenyearsthendisappearsagain.Butthistimearoundittookabitlongerthanthat.Itwaslastseenin2005anditstayedforafewmonthsatthattimebeforeitwaswashedawayagain.Asyoucanimagine,everyoneontheislandofAchillisthrilledtohavetheirsandybeachback,andeventhoughnooneknowshowlongit’sgoingtobearoundfor,theyaremakingthemostofthetimethey’vegotbeforeitdisappearsagain.Somemaybequicktobelieveclimatechangescausethephenomenon,butthat’snotthereasonthesetwobeachesinAchillkeepdisappearing,DrKevinLynch,ageographeratNUTGalway,saysthattheseoccurrencesaretheresultofhydrodynamics(流體力學)andsediment(沉積物)supply,ratherthanclimatechanges.Regardlessofwhat’scausingthem,disappearingandreappearingbeachesarejustpartofwhatmakesnaturesofascinating.12.Whatispeople’sreactiontothereturnoftheAshleamBaybeach?A.Fulloffear.B.Quitedelighted.C.Verydisappointed.D.Extremelyconfused.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebeachatDoonagh?A.ItisnotlocatedinIreland.B.Itdisappeared12yearsago.C.Itoncedisappearedformorethan30years.D.Itisjustmadeupofrocksandpools.14.Accordingtothelocallegend,whenshouldtheAshleamBaybeachhavecomeback?A.In1982.B.In2012.C.In2016.D.In2018.15.WhatdoesDrKevinLynchthinkofthephenomenon?A.Someabnormalstormsleadtoocean’senlargement,B.Itishardtouncoverthemysteryofbeach’sdisappearing.C.Climatechangescanresultinbeachesdisappearingcompletely.D.Hydrodynamicsandsedimentsupplycausetwobeachestodisappear.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.D本文為一篇新聞報道。愛爾蘭西北部的一個海灘不易而飛，但過一段時間它又回來了。這種不尋常的事情在Achill的另一外海難曾發(fā)生過。傳言阿什拉姆灣的海灘每七年返回一次，然后又消失。有些人可能認為氣候變化會導致這種現(xiàn)象，但地理學家凱文·林奇博士認為Achill這兩個海灘不斷消失的原因是流體力學和沉積物供應(yīng)共同作用的結(jié)果。而不是氣候變化的原因。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后”offthecoastofIreland,wherepeoplearecelebratingthereturnofthebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthemin2005.”及第四段第一句“Asyoucanimagine,everyoneontheislandofAchillisthrilledtohavetheirsandybeachback,”?？芍?，人們對于海灘的回歸是非常興奮的。故選B項。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后“ThebeachatDoonagh,locatedonlysixmilesawayfromAshleamBay,wasrestoredearlierin2016afterwavescreatedbyspringstormshadsweptawayallthesandin1984,leavingjustrockpoolsbehind,”可知，Doonagh海灘于1984年被春天的風暴席卷了所有的沙子只留下巖石池，在2016年初恢復了。由此可推斷出Doonagh在消失了32年后又恢復了。故C項正確15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“DrKevinLynch,ageographeratNUTGalway,saysthattheseoccurrencesaretheresultofhydrodynamics(流體力學)andsediment(沉積物)supply,ratherthanclimatechanges.”可知，這種現(xiàn)象是流體力學和沉積物供應(yīng)共同作用的結(jié)果。故選D項。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.

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soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Explainthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.

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whenyourc