2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺市孔橋中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftermmissingatermthroughillness,Mariehadtoworkhardto_____withothers.

A.comeup

B.putup

C.catchup

D.makeup

參考答案：C2.Aplaneisamachine

canfly.A.whom

B.whoC.which

D.where參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：飛機(jī)是一種可以飛的機(jī)器。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以用which，選C。3.Petergothisrightleg

while

football． A．broken,played B．broken,playing C．break,play D．breaking,playing參考答案：B4.23．Ican’tspend______moneyonthecarwhichis_____expensiveforme．

A．toomuch，muchtoo

B．fartoo,toomuch

C．muchtoo,toomuch

D．toomany，muchtoo參考答案：A略5.—NowthatyoulikeiPhones,whynotbuyone?—Well,Ican’tafford______cellphone.A.thatexpensivea B.athatexpensiveC.soanexpensive D.anexpensivethat參考答案：31.選A?？疾楦痹~。句意：——既然你喜歡iPhone手機(jī)，為什么不買一個(gè)？——哎，我買不起那么貴的手機(jī)。that此處為副詞,相當(dāng)于so。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)“that+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥?.Recentlyourgovernmentpolicymakersarevery______abouttherapidlyrisingfoodcost.A.satisfied

B.concerned

C.angry

D.confused參考答案：B7.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,________theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.

A.nowthat

B.asif

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：C8.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.couldn’thaveshouted參考答案：B9.Thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth_____.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen C.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeing參考答案：D10.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.ofwhichrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname參考答案：D11.1

himnottosmoke,buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A.persuaded

B.advised

C.hoped

D.suggested參考答案：12.Howaboutthetwoofus______tothenewly-openedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon？

A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.willgo參考答案：A13.---Sweetheart!Youwillneverbelievethis.Ijustwonacar!---________!Idon’tbelieveit!A.Cheerup

B.Goodwork

C.GoodHeavens

D.That’sawful.參考答案：C14.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________________.hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A15.Wehaveallrealizedtheimportantpart______theInternethasplayedinourlifeandwork.

A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that參考答案：D16.Heaskedme

.A．ifhadIseenthefilm

B．ifhaveIseenthefilmC．ifIhaveseenthefilm

D．ifIhadseenthefilm參考答案：D試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：他問我是否看過這個(gè)電影。賓語從句由if引導(dǎo)，用陳述語序，故選D項(xiàng)。

二、完型填空17.MywholelifebegantomakemoresenseafterIwasdiagnosedwithTurnersyndrome（特納綜合征）at12.Beforethat,I___21___understoodwhywhentherestofmyclassmatesweregrowinglikeweeds,I

___22___

aseedstuckintheground.Ihadalwaysstruggledbeingthe___23___girlinmyclassandwasknownas“Shorty”.Thoughthis

___24___

medeeply,Irefusedtoletmyclassmates___25___myenthusiasmforschoolandlearning.I

___26___

lotsofafter-schoolactivities,thoughtheysometimespresentedproblems.BecausegirlswithTurnersyndrometendtohave

___27___coordination(協(xié)調(diào)),Ihardlyhadanyathleticability.Ilovedtosing,butitproved

___28___toshareamicrophonewithagroupofgirlsseveninchestaller.Despitethis,I

___29___

todrivemyselftoprovethatheartandbrainscouldmakeupforlackof

___30___.Oncediagnosed,Iwasgivena

___31___planthatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.Iamthetypeofpersonwho

___32___

adoctor'sappointmentforweeksinadvance,

___33___

gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday—andevenworse,givingthemtomyself—wasatruetestofmycharacter.___34___

,Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.Thiswasa(n)

___35___

responseandIconsideritmyownlittlemiracle.Iamnot

___36___thatIhaveTurnersyndrome.Ithasbuiltupmycharacterand___37___meintothepersonIamtoday.Ihavelearnedthatyouneedtotryyourbestto

___38___thedifficultiesinyourlife.Someoneoncetoldme,“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(自卑)withoutyourpermission.Thisstatementhasalways

___39___

meandsoIwilljourneyontothenextstageofmylifewith

___40___andself-confidence.21.A.sometimes B.always C.also D.never22.A.dug B.remained C.searched D.shared23.A.cleverest B.shyest C.shortest D.stupidest24.A.touched B.helped C.hurt D.bothered25.A.weaken B.check C.build D.develop26.A.cameupwith B.lookedforwardto C.paidattentionto D.gotinvolvedin27.A.good B.physical C.poor D.personal28.A.difficult B.interesting C.popular D.important29.A.stopped B.failed C.continued D.pretended30.A.money B.power C.height D.time31.A.diet B.study C.business D.treatment32.A.knowsabout B.worriesabout C.waitsfor D.preparesfor33.A.but B.or C.until D.so34.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Meanwhile35.A.wrong B.formal C.amazing D.complex36.A.glad B.sure C.upset D.sensible37.A.persuaded B.transformed C.forced D.pushed38.A.overcome B.create C.ignore D.increase39.A.shocked B.pleased C.inspired D.confused40.A.love B.tear C.praise D.pride參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D試題分析：這是一則記敘文。主要講述了作者在患上特納綜合征后，并沒有輕言放棄，而是克服了很多困難，最后終于取得了成功?！拘☆}1】D考查副詞。從后文可知，我由于得病，個(gè)子很矮。這句話表達(dá)的意思是在我被診斷出得病之前，我從來都不理解為什么當(dāng)班里其他同學(xué)像雜草一樣長時(shí)，我仍然像地里的一顆種子。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；also也；never從不。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義，故選D項(xiàng)。【小題2】B考查動(dòng)詞。這句話表達(dá)的意思是在我被診斷出得病之前，我從來都不理解為什么當(dāng)班里其他同學(xué)像雜草一樣長時(shí)，我仍然像地里的一顆種子。dug挖；remained仍然；searched搜尋；shared分享。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義，故選B項(xiàng)。【小題3】C考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句andwasknownas“Shorty”.可知我被稱為“矮子”。cleverest最聰明的；shyest最害羞的；shortest最矮的；stupidest最愚蠢的。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義，故選C項(xiàng)?！拘☆}4】C考查動(dòng)詞。同學(xué)們叫我“矮子”，這當(dāng)然讓我很受傷。touched觸摸；helped幫助；hurt傷害；bothered打擾。故選C項(xiàng)。【小題5】A考查動(dòng)詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是，雖然同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒ξ遥沁@并沒有讓我減少對學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。weaken減弱；check檢查；build建造；develop發(fā)展。故選A項(xiàng)?！拘☆}6】D考查動(dòng)詞短語。前一句說我對學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)很有熱情，因此應(yīng)該是我參與許多課外活動(dòng)。cameupwith想出，提出；lookedforwardto期待；paidattentionto注意；gotinvolvedin參與。故選D項(xiàng)。【小題7】C考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句Ihardlyhadanyathleticability可知我身體的協(xié)調(diào)性不好。good好的；physical身體的，物質(zhì)的；poor窮的，不好的；personal個(gè)人的。故選C項(xiàng)?！拘☆}8】A考查形容詞。因?yàn)槲液馨院湍切┢哂⒋绺叩呐⒐灿靡粋€(gè)麥克風(fēng)是很困難的。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；popular受歡迎的；important重要的。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義，故選A項(xiàng)?！拘☆}9】C考查動(dòng)詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是，盡管如此，我依然沒有放棄，我繼續(xù)迫使自己前進(jìn)，來證明心和大腦可以彌補(bǔ)身高的缺陷。stopped停止；failed失??；continued繼續(xù)；pretended假裝。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義，故選C項(xiàng)?！拘☆}10】C考查名詞。盡管如此，我依然沒有放棄，我繼續(xù)迫使自己前進(jìn)，來證明心和大腦可以彌補(bǔ)身高的缺陷。money錢；power動(dòng)力；height高度；time時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。【小題11】D考查名詞。根據(jù)thatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.可知我被安排治療計(jì)劃。diet飲食；study學(xué)習(xí)；business商業(yè)，生意；treatment對待，治療。故選D項(xiàng)?！拘☆}12】B考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)后半句gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday，可知我擔(dān)心醫(yī)生提前幾周的安排。knowsabout了解；worriesabout擔(dān)憂；waitsfor等待；preparesfor為……準(zhǔn)備。故選B項(xiàng)?！拘☆}13】D考查連詞。我擔(dān)憂醫(yī)生提前幾周的安排，因此習(xí)慣于每天注射。前后是因果關(guān)系。but但是；or否則；until直到；so所以。故選D項(xiàng)?！拘☆}14】B考查副詞。根據(jù)Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.可知我克服了這個(gè)困難，五年后已經(jīng)長了11英寸了。因此與前面內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Meanwhile同時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。【小題15】C考查形容詞。這是沒有想到的結(jié)果，因此是令人吃驚的。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；formal正式的；amazing令人吃驚的；complex復(fù)雜的。故選C項(xiàng)。【小題16】C考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句Ithasbuiltupmycharacter可知我并沒有對這個(gè)病感到失望難過。glad高興的；sure確信的；upset難過的，不安的；sensible敏感的。故選C項(xiàng)?！拘☆}17】B考查動(dòng)詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是，它逐步建立了我的性格并且把我變成了今天的樣子。persuaded說服；transformed改變；forced強(qiáng)迫；pushed推。故選B項(xiàng)。【小題18】A考查動(dòng)詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是，你需要盡力去克服生活中的困難。overcome克服；create創(chuàng)造；ignore忽視；increase增加。故選A項(xiàng)。【小題19】C考查動(dòng)詞。這句話總是鼓舞著我。shocked使震驚；pleased使高興；inspired鼓舞；confused使困惑。故選C項(xiàng)?！拘☆}20】D考查名詞。所填詞應(yīng)該和self-confidence并列。love愛；tear淚水；praise贊揚(yáng)；pride自豪。故選D項(xiàng)。指的是我要帶著自豪和自信朝人生的下一個(gè)舞臺前進(jìn)。【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。【小題6】D考查動(dòng)詞短語。前一句說我對學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)很有熱情，因此應(yīng)該是我參與許多課外活動(dòng)。cameupwith想出，提出；lookedforwardto期待；paidattentionto注意；gotinvolvedin參與。故選D項(xiàng)。2..在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。53.【小題13】D考查連詞。我擔(dān)憂醫(yī)生提前幾周的安排，因此習(xí)慣于每天注射。前后是因果關(guān)系。but但是；or否則；until直到；so所以。故選D項(xiàng)。【小題14】B考查副詞。根據(jù)Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.可知我克服了這個(gè)困難，五年后已經(jīng)長了11英寸了。因此與前面內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Meanwhile同時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Supposeyouwanttogoabroadandlearnabouttheforeignexchangeincultureindifferentcountries.Hereissomeinformationyoumayneed.Name：SusanLane

Age：22Place：Reykjavik,Iceland,1994.Cost：$7,000Organization：AFSExperience：“Ithinkitwasaturningpointinmylife.Ibegantounderstandmoreaboutmyownculturebyexperiencinganothercultureandseeinghowotherpeoplelive.”

Name：SaraSmall

Age：23Place：Crivitz,Germany,1996.Cost：$8,000Organization：EFFoundationExperience：“IlovethetravelingandImadealotoffriends.IfoundtheEuropeanschoolsystemtobehardbutIamfluentnowinGermansoitwasworthit.IdidmissmyfamilyandfriendsinAustraliabutIwouldlovetodoitagain.”

Name：DavidLinks

Age：16Place：Stuttgart,Germany,1996.Cost：$4,500Organization：SouthernCrossCulturalExchangeExperience：“Iwantedtotrysomethingthatwasverydifferentinculture.InGermanyeverythingwasdifferentbutIsoongotsettled.ThefamilyIwaswithwasgreatandIreallyfeelasthoughIhaveasecondfamily.”

Name：TomJennings

Age：21Place：Conflans,France,1995.Cost：$7,000Organization：SouthernCrossCulturalExchangeExperience：“ThereweretimeswhenitwasdifficultbutIlikedit,experiencingadifferentculture.Youjusthavetoadapttoeachsituationasitcomes.Ifthereisonethingyoulearnwhenyouareonastudent-exchangeprogramitishowtotakecareofyourself.”

Name：LindaMarks

Age：19Place：ChonburiProvince,Thailand,1994.Cost：$3,500Organization：RotaryInternationalExperience：“Therearelotsofupsanddowns,butyoualwayscomebackformore.Ihadafewproblemsbuttherewasalwayssomeonetoturntoandthatwasgreat.”12.Accordingtotheinformation,takingpartinaforeignexchangeprogramcancost________.A.from$4,500to$8,000 B.from$3,500to$8,000C.anythingfrom$3,500 D.nomorethan$7,00013.Thestudentswhorefertoboththegoodandbadtimesasanexchangestudentinclude________.A.SusanLaneandSaraSmall B.LindaMarksandDavidLinksC.TomJenningsandLindaMarks D.SusanLaneandTomJennings14.AsaresultofhisexperienceintheforeignexchangeprogramTomJenningslearnttobecome_________.A.independentandadaptable B.determinedandindependentC.selfishanddefensive D.defensiveanddetermined15.Ifastudentwantedtotakepartinaforeignexchangeprogram,buthadnotenoughmoney,thenthebestplacewouldbe________.A.IcelandandAmerica B.ThailandandFranceC.GermanyandIceland D.GermanyandThailand參考答案：BCAD試題分析：文章大意是介紹一些參加一些去國外進(jìn)行文化交流的一些人的資料。12.B細(xì)節(jié)題。看每種活動(dòng)的價(jià)格可知，最高是$8000，最低為$3500，故選B。13.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后兩個(gè)資料中兩人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談“ThereweretimeswhenitwasdifficultbutIlikedit,experiencingadifferentculture.以及Therearelotsofupsanddowns,butyoualwayscomebackformore.可知最后兩個(gè)人既提到好的又有不好的，故選C。14.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)資料中Ifthereisonethingyoulearnwhenyouareonastudent-exchahgeprogramitishowtotakecareofyourself可知可以學(xué)會如何照顧自己，所以A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。15.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表可知去泰國只要$3500，德國是$6000相對來說是最便宜的，故選D。19.Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關(guān)節(jié))hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiftheweatherisfine,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbows