學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精考點強化練4(必修1Unit4)考點強化練第7頁

Ⅰ。閱讀理解（2018·全國Ⅱ)AManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein)。Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃），theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However，theyarerichinvitaminC。Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream"。Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze。Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer。Ifyouhaveajuicer，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit。Outcomesa“soft-serve"creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway。Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。我們很多人都喜歡七月,因為七月是大自然的漿果和核果大量收獲的時候。文章介紹了如草莓、藍莓、櫻桃等水果的特殊功效,以及香蕉的選擇、保存和如何使香蕉保持顏色的方法。1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein。B.TheyarehighinvitaminA。C。Theyhaveapleasanttaste。D。Theyarerichinantioxidants。答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Asforcherries(櫻桃)，theyaresodeliciouswhocares？”可知，櫻桃的特點是“美味的"，故選C項。A項“富含蛋白質(zhì)”是覆盆子的特點，B項“維生素A含量高"是桃子等水果的特征,D項“富含抗氧化物質(zhì)"是藍莓的特點。2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A。Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour。C。Tospeeduptheirripening。D。Toimprovetheirnutrition。答案B解析細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown."可知,在香蕉上放些新鮮的檸檬汁，會預防香蕉變成褐色，也就是會保持香蕉的顏色,故選B項。3。Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B。Adrink.C。Acontainer。 D。Amachine。答案D解析詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“themachine”可知，孩子們喜歡把水果和冷凍香蕉放到機器的頂部,看著冰激凌出來，因此,此處的“themachine”與“ajuicer”相呼應,故選D項。4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？A.Abiologytextbook。 B.Ahealthmagazine。C.Aresearchpaper. D。Atravelbrochure。答案B解析推理判斷題.本文主要介紹了七月里盛產(chǎn)的幾種水果及其主要健康功效,所以可推測這篇文章很可能是選自某健康雜志,故選B項。而A項“生物學教材”,C項“研究報告"，D項“旅游手冊”均與文章的主題不符.B（2018·浙江嘉興四月模考)WhenIwasakidinthe1960s,myparentshadacountrystoreinthesmalltownofFrankfort，Maine.Noneighboringhousescouldbeseenfromourplace,andnewsalesmenwerealwaysamazedattheamountofbusinesswedid.Dad’smottowas，“Weselleverything?！盜fhedidn’thavesomethinginstore，hewouldpickitupforcustomersonhisweeklytriptoBangor.OnetimeDadwasinBangorgettingshoesforsomeoneatashoefactory.Hesawbigboxesfullofshoesandaskedaboutthem。Theywerethemates（一雙鞋中的一只)tofaultyshoesthathadbeenthrownaway。Helookedthroughtheboxesandrealizedthattherewereusablebrand—newshoesinthere.Heofferedthemanagerfivecentsashoe。Dadmadethedealandgotthemanagertoreserveanyfutureboxesforhim.Ofcourse，Mom,hisbusinesspartner，wasmorepractical，andherfirstreactionwas，“Butwhatareyougoingtodowiththem?”Dadboughtanoldschoolbus。Hecleaneditup,removedtheseatsandplacedbigcontainersdownbothsitesoftheaisle（通道).Whenallwasready,thewholefamilyhelpedtoputtheshoesinplace。Atfirst，itlookedlikewehadplentyofroomonthebus,butDadkeptbringinghomemoreboxes.TherewasnosignontheShoeBus。TheonlyadvertisingDaddidwastoplaceapieceofpaperbesidethestoreexitthatread“Shoes$1apair?！盬henfolksaskedaboutthedeal,theylearneditwasn'tthateasybecausetheyhadtofindtheirownpairs.Theattractionwasacombinationofgettingagooddealonaqualitypairofshoesandthethrillofthehunt.TothisdayIstillrunintopeoplewhotalkaboutthefuntheyhadinsearchingforpairsinDad’sShoeBus.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了小時候父母經(jīng)營店鋪做生意的情景。父親很有商業(yè)頭腦，其經(jīng)營的“ShoeBus”給人們留下了深刻的印象和有趣的回憶。5。Theauthor’sparentsrantheirstorewellbecause。

A.theyalwayshadenoughsuppliesinstoreB。theywonthegreatsupportofnewsalesmenC。theyopeneditinaverycrowdedneighborhoodD.theydidalltheycouldtomeettheircustomers'need答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Weselleverything?！笨芍?，父親盡量滿足顧客的需求.如果店里沒有相應的商品，他也會順路從Bangor為顧客買來.故選D項。6。WhydidthecustomersthinkitfunshoppingintheShoeBus？A.Therewerefreebusridesofferedonthem.B。Theycouldreceivebettercustomerservice.C.Theycouldmatchpairsofshoesbythemselves。D.Therewasawidevarietyofshoestochoosefrom.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Theattractionwasacombinationofgettingagooddealonaqualitypairofshoesandthethrillofthehunt?！笨芍?，顧客喜歡“ShoeBus”，一是因為可以淘到質(zhì)量不錯的便宜鞋子,二是因為親自動手尋找匹配鞋子的過程很刺激。故選C項。7。Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfatherfromthetext？A。Hehadagoodnoseforbusiness.B.Hewascleverattransformingastore。C。Hewaspatientwithcustomers.D。Hehadastrongpreferenceforbargains。答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,作者的父親很有商業(yè)頭腦,故A項“父親善于做生意”符合題意。haveagoodnosefor本意為“嗅覺靈敏”,喻指“善于發(fā)現(xiàn)”。Ⅱ。七選五HowtoMotivateTeenstoReadWithlotsofstudiesshowingthebenefitsofreading,howcanteachersmotivatetheirstudentstoopenagoodbookorpoweruptheire—reader?LeadbyExampleRequirestudentstospendatleast20minutesinindependentreadingeveryday.Bytakingpartinthisregularactivitythemselves,teachersshowthattheyconsiderreadingveryimportant.1.

FreedomtoChoose2。Forthosewhoforgettheirbooks，providethemwithaccesstonovels，magazinesornewspapersduringrequiredreadingtime.Considerallowingstudentstousetheirpersonale—readers。

ShareYourExcitementTeachers’excitementforaparticularbookmayhaveahugeinfluenceontheirstudents.3.Thenwhenitcomesforthemtochooseanewbook,suggestyourfavorite。

VisittheLibraryMaketimetovisittheschoollibraryandrequirestudentstoborrowatleastonebookofinterest.4。Bydoingso，theycanmakesurethebookfitstheirinterests。StayInformedTeacherscanhelpmotivatestudentsbyfindingoutthelatestpopularyoungadultreadingmatter,suchasTheHungerGamesbySuzanneCollinsandtheUgliesbyScottWesterfeld。Withvariedactivitiescompetingforstudents’timeandattention，itcanbedifficulttoencourageyoungsterstoread。5。

Teacherswhomakeindependentreadingadailypartoftheclassroomexperienceandfindcreativewaystomotivatetheirstudentsmaybeonthewaytowritingastoryofsuccess。A.Theycanreadbooksinsilence。B。Givestudentsatasteofwhatthebookisabout.C.Thereissciencefictionthattheyareinterestedin。D。Encouragethemtospendsometimereadingthebookbeforeborrowing.E.However,thereislittledoubtthatreadingcanhelpwithstudents’studies。F。Therefore,theyalwaysfindtimetoreadeventhoughtheyareterriblybusy。G.Allowstudentstopicktheirownliterature,aslongasitissuitableforschoolreading。答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章就老師們?nèi)绾渭ぐl(fā)學生的閱讀興趣提出了幾點建議。1.F由空前內(nèi)容可知，老師們應該以身作則,定期讀書,傳遞給學生“讀書很重要"的理念，因此,F項老師們“無論多么忙也要抽出時間讀書”符合文意.2.GG項中的“Allowstudentstopicktheirownliterature。。.”符合本條建議FreedomtoChoose.3。B根據(jù)空前“Teachers’excitementforaparticularbookmayhaveahugeinfluenceontheirstudents"可知，老師們對某本書的喜好會對學生產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,因