安徽省滁州市十里黃中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D2.Withthebook___onthedesk,hehurriedtohishome.A.lays

B.lying

C.lie

D.lies參考答案：B3.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.needD.might參考答案：C4.Itwaslastmonth______weboughtthishouseandmovedin.ks5uA.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B5.---HowisyouradventuregoinginAfrica?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIexpected,__________.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.anyhow參考答案：A6.Mikesaid,“Wemustgetridofthebombinthestreet,orwhenit_______manypeoplewillbehurt.”A.exploded

B.explodesC.explode

D.willexplode參考答案：B6.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.

A.mayhavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved參考答案：D略8.Hassomeonesuggestedthere_______beaninternationallanguageallcouldunderstandanduse______?

Acan;it

B/;/

Cwould;it

Dmay;/參考答案：B9.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset參考答案：B10.—IamgoingtoAmerica.—howlong

you

there?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay參考答案：B略11. Don’t_________meinstealingmagazinesfromthereadingroom.A.instruct B.insist

C.involve D.institute參考答案：C略12.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B13.Heused_______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused______ontheleftinEngland.A.todrive,todrive

B.todrive,drivingC.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving參考答案：D14.It’suncertain____thefashionshowwillbeheldnextweek.A.what

B.whyC.whether

D.that參考答案：C試題分析:句意：還不確定這個時裝展下周是否舉行。此處是主語從句，從句不缺少成分，排除A、B選項；that引導的從句表示肯定意思，而此處由uncertain判斷是不確定，故答案選C?？键c：考查主語從句。15.HowcanAnne______herillnessintheroomwhenit’ssodirtyandcold?Itwillonlymakeherworse.A.sufferfrom

B.graduatefrom

C.hearfrom

D.recoverfrom參考答案：D16.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride D.toride;riding參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Theguysatthereascaraftercardroveby.Heheldasignthatread,“Pleasehelp,lookingfor___41___.”Hewaswearingawornshirt.After___42___,IfeltlikeIhadspentenoughmoneyonmyselfandthatIneededtohelpsomeone___43___.SoIsaidtomymother,“Couldwe___44___andgetthepoormansomethingtoeat?___45___hehasbeensittingthereallday,itseemedhe___46___nothing.”WewentdowntheroadandstoppedattheMcDonald’s,orderedadrinkandtwohamburgers,andthenwe___47___.Themanstillsatthere.Iwasalittle___48___,soIsteppedoutofthecarslowly.Hesawme,stoodupandstartedto___49___.IquicklywalkedtothemanandIexpectedthemantojust___50___thefoodandnottosayanything,becauseIhave___51___thathelpingsomeoneshouldnotonlymakehimfeelgoodbutalsohelphimimprovehisself-esteem(自尊).Ididn’twanthimtobe___52___.AndwhenI___53___themanallwebought,heheldmyhandstightly.Thenhesaidin___54___eyes,“Son,youshouldn’thavehadto___55___thatforme.Anyway,thisissuchagreatthingfrom___56___,andIamsograteful.Thankyouverymuch.”ThatdayIdidn’t___57___Ijusthelpedthepoormanandhealsohelpedme.This___58___hasgivenmeahappydayandmademyselfa___59___person.IhavecollectedsomeclothesforthehomelesspeopleandIbelievemylittlekindnesscanmakea___60___.41.A.advice

B.time

C.money

D.food42.A.shopping

B.reading

C.playing

D.sharing43.A.indanger

B.inneed

C.inturn

D.inpeace44.A.come

B.wait

C.stop

D.appear45.A.But

B.Then

C.As

D.Though46.A.earned

B.got

C.sold

D.noticed47.A.smiled

B.left

C.returned

D.checked48.A.shy

B.sad

C.tired

D.bored49.A.eat

B.speak

C.scream

D.cry50.A.order

B.praise

C.accept

D.offer51.A.agreed

B.learned

C.guessed

D.expected52.A.embarrassed

B.inactive

C.rude

D.frightened53.A.asked

B.showed

C.told

D.handed54.A.curious

B.sleepy

C.watery

D.sharp55.A.change

B.do

C.borrow

D.make56.A.kindness

B.strength

C.power

D.hope57.A.imagine

B.hope

C.discover

D.think58.A.result

B.experience

C.plan

D.meeting59.A.wiser

B.busier

C.better

D.funnier60.A.difference

B.deal

C.choice

D.decision參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者看到一名乞丐，作者決心幫助這名乞丐。乞丐在接受作者所贈食物的時候，對作者大加贊揚，使得作者更加地樂意幫助別人，這讓作者成為一個更好的人。作者為無家可歸的人收集了一些衣服，作者相信自己的小小善舉能帶來改變。41.考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)第二段中getthepoormansomethingtoeat，可知該男子掛著牌子，牌上寫著，“請幫忙給點吃的”，故選D。42.考查現(xiàn)在分詞辨析，根據(jù)空格后IfeltlikeIhadspentenoughmoneyonmyself可知，作者已經(jīng)花了好多錢，故此處應該是購物之后，故選A。43.考查介詞短語辨析，IneededtohelpsomeoneA.indanger處于危險中，

B.inneed需要，

C.inturn輪流，，反過來，

D.inpeace和平地，我需要幫助那些有需要的人，故選B。44.考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)第八個空后soIsteppedoutofthecarslowly可知作者一家人是開著車的。作者問他的媽媽，能否把車停下來，給那個人，買點吃的，故選C。45.考查連詞辨析，hehasbeensittingthereallday,itseemedhe___6___nothing.句意：雖然在那坐了整整一天，似乎并沒有得到任何吃的，故選D46.考查動詞辨析，A.earned掙得

B.got得到，

C.sold賣，出售，

D.noticed注意到，根據(jù)下文的信息，作者一家人把車停在McDonald’s，給這個人，買吃的食物，可知這個人，沒有得到任何吃的故選B。47.考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)ThemanstillsatthereA.smiled微笑

B.left

離開，C.returned返回，

D.checked檢查，可知他們買完東西之后返回，故選C。48.考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)soIsteppedoutofthecarslowlyA.shy害羞的，

B.sad悲傷難過的，

C.tired疲憊的，

D.bored討厭的，根據(jù)作者開車門去見這個人的動作?？芍?，作者是一位害羞的人，故選A。49.考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)下文那名男子淚眼汪汪的所說的感激的話A.eat吃，

B.speak說，

C.scream尖叫，

D.cry哭?？芍?，那名男子哭起來。故選D。50.考查動詞辨析，Iexpectedthemantojust___10___thefoodandnottosayanything,A.order命令，訂菜，

B.praise贊揚，表揚，

C.accept接受，

D.offer提供，作者希望那個人只是接受食物，其他的什么也不要說。故選C。51.考查動詞辨析，A.agreed贊成，

B.learned了解到，學到，

C.guessed猜測，

D.expected期望。作者已經(jīng)知道，幫助別人不僅應該讓他感覺良好,而且還應該幫助他提高自尊。故選B。52.考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)helpingsomeoneshouldnotonlymakehimfeelgoodbutalsohelphimimprovehisself-esteem(自尊).句意：幫助別人不僅應該讓他感覺良好,而且還應該幫助他提高自尊A.embarrassed尷尬的，

B.inactive

不活躍的；遲鈍的；懶散的

C.rude粗魯?shù)模?/p>

D.frightened害怕的，故，作者不想讓那個人尷尬，故選A。53.考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)，allwebought可知，作者把所買來的東西都交給那個人，A.asked問，要求，

B.showed展示，

C.told告訴，

D.handed交，傳遞，故選D?！军c睛】注意完形填空題中的熟詞生義的考查。如本題handn.手vt.交給傳遞?？忌趯W習當中應當盡力多記一些單詞的不同意思。單詞在不同的語境中，含義不一樣。54.考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)這名男子接受，食物的動作，以及錯把作者當做他自己的兒子，所說的一些感激的話。可以推斷出，這名男子應該是淚眼汪汪。A.curious好奇的B.sleepy困頓的C.watery水的；水汪汪的

D.sharp尖銳的，尖利的。故選C。55.考查動詞辨析，這是父親對兒子說的話：兒子呀，你不不必這樣對我，A.change改變，

B.do做，

C.borrow借入D.make制造生產(chǎn)。故選B。56.考查名詞辨析，A.kindness善良

B.strength力量

C.power權力，

D.hope希望，這名男子應該是贊揚，這是一個善良的人所做的偉大的事情。故選A。57.考查動詞辨析，ThatdayIdidn’t___17___Ijusthelpedthepoormanandhealsohelpedme.This___18___hasgivenmeahappydayandmademyselfa___19___person句意：那天我沒有想到我只是幫助了那個可憐的人，他也幫助了我。這段經(jīng)歷給了我一個快樂的日子，讓我成為一個更好的人。A.imagine想象

B.hope希望

C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)

D.think認為故選D。58.考查名詞辨析，A.result

結果

B.experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗，

C.plan計劃

D.meeting會議。應該是這次經(jīng)歷讓作者一整天快樂。故選B。59.考查形容詞比較級辨析，A.wiser更聰明的，

B.busier更繁忙的，

C.better更好的，

D.funnier更滑稽的。作者的這次經(jīng)歷讓作者成為一個更好的人。故選C。60.考查名詞辨析，A.difference

差異，差別

B.deal

交易，買賣

C.choice選擇

D.decision確定，決定。作者相信自己的小小善舉能帶來改變。makeadifference有影響;起（重要）作用。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.MyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoapologizetoher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty(財產(chǎn))isasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeontheshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyskill,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingiswhenithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.21.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.TherelationshipbetweenmarkandSteve.B.TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschoolC.Steve’simportantroleinmark’sgrowingprocess.

D.MarkandSteve’srespectforlivingthings.22.Inthestoryaboutthepen,whichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhisbrother?

A.Respectforpersonalproperty.

B.Respectforlife.

C.Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems.

D.Thevalueofhonesty.23.Accordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?

A.Respectforlivingthings.

B.Responsibilityforone’sactions.

C.Thevalueofthehonesty.

D.Careforthepropertyofothers.參考答案：21.C22.A23.A【名師點睛】在做閱讀理解題過程中，應首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復閱讀，反復體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關系。要看完全文，關鍵對方反復閱讀，才能選對答案。另外，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關系。比如第22小題推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty(財產(chǎn))isasacredthing.和Steveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.可知通過鋼筆的故事Steve教給我要尊重別人的個人財物，故選A.19.Throughhistory,childrenhaveplayedwithtoysandtheyhelptopreparechildrenforadultlife.Butthetoysarechangingallthetime.Asscienceandtechnologyhavechangedthewayadultslive,thetoyschildrenplaywithhavechangedaswell.Developmentinscienceandtechnologyhashadabigeffectonthetoysthatchildrenplaywith.Todaytrainsandmobilephonesarepopulartoysforyoungchildren,buttherewerenotoysofthiskindbeforerealtrainsandmobilephoneswereinvented.Thematerialsthattoysaremadeofhavealsochanged.Todaylotsoftoysaremadeofplastic.Plasticisamodern,man-madematerialthatdidnotexistinthepast.Ontheotherhand,someothertoysthatyouhavemightnotbeallthatdifferentfromtheoneschildrenplayedwith1,000yearsago.Scientistshavefoundsomebonedice（骰子）inAberdeen.Inmedieval（中世紀的）timesdicewereusedforplayinggamesasmuchastheyaretoday.Arecentsurveyfoundthathalfofallthechildrenagedfrom4to6haveplayedvideogames,aquarterofthemregularly.TheincreasinguseofelectronictoystroublesDrSinger,aprofessoratYale.“Onethingweknowisthatkidsinearlyyearsneedtobeintouchwiththerealworld,”hesaid,“nomatterhowbrillianttheyare,they’renotgoingtolearntowalk,tomoveortotalktoothersunlesstheirhandsorfeethaveadirectroleinsuchactivities.”Sometoyexpertsarguethatthebesttoysaretheonesthatincreaseachild’screativityandimagination.Traditionaltoyscanbeusedfordifferentkindsofpurposesandbeusedingroupsettings,individually（單獨地）,andone-to-one.Theyarealsouseddifferentlydependingonthechild’sageandskilllevel.Andthesetoysmadeofnaturalmaterialsarevaluableforchildrenbecausetheyteachchildrenwhattheworldismadeof.32.Inhowmanywaysdotoyschangeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.33.Theauthorusedtheexampleof“dice”toshowthat______.A.thetoysarechangingallthetimeB.sometoysaremadeofdifferentmaterialsC.sometoysdon’tchangeovertimeD.sometoys’materialsdon’tchangeovertime34.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat______.A.onlychildrenliketoplaywith