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2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市王橋鄉(xiāng)王橋中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.A.havingbeenaddressed
B.tohaveaddressedC.tohavebeenaddressed
D.beingaddressed參考答案:A解析:address所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動關(guān)系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定語。2.Thedoctor______thepatientimmediatelyafterhewassenttohospital.A.healed B.treated C.cured D.operated參考答案:B【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:病人被送進醫(yī)院后,醫(yī)生立即對他進行了治療。A.healed痊愈,使恢復(fù)健康;B.treated
治療,對待;C.cured治愈,治好;D.operated操作,動手術(shù)。根據(jù)時間狀語afterhewassenttohospital可知他被送進醫(yī)院后醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是立刻去治療他,故選B?!军c睛】treat和cure用法的區(qū)別:一、含義上區(qū)別用作動詞時,兩者均可表示“治療”,但含義有所不同:cure通常強調(diào)結(jié)果,指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾??;而treat則通常強調(diào)過程,指對病人進行診斷和治療,但不含治好的意思。二、搭配上的區(qū)別注意以下兩句cure和treat所搭配的介詞不同:Thedoctorscuredherofcancer.醫(yī)生治好了她的癌癥。Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness?哪個醫(yī)生在給你看?。咳⒃~性上的區(qū)別cure表示”治療”時,除用作動詞外,還可用作名詞。若表示”對…….的治療”或“治療……的方法”,一般用介詞for。如:Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet?迄今癌癥有無有效的治療方法?注:treat表示”治療”時,不能用作名詞,它的名詞形式是treatment。如:I'msurethistreatmentwillhelphim(to)becured.我相信這種治療將有助于他痊愈。3.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisworkA.heexplained
B.whatheexplained
C.howheexplained
D.whyheexplained參考答案:A4.——WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?——________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo
B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime
C.Oh,no,notme
D.Withpleasure參考答案:C5.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.abandon
B.apply
C.adjust
D.accelerate參考答案:C6.Astheriverhasbeenpolluted,_____freshwaterisneeded.AlargequantitiesofBalargequantityofCagoodmanyD,agreatnumberof參考答案:B7.—IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishcontestlastweek.—ThatwasthesecondtimeI________theprize.A.hadgot
B.got
C.get
D.havegot參考答案:A8.Hermotherdoesn't________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.arrange B.agree
C.approve
D.prove參考答案:D9.Thefiremantoldusthetroubletheyhad_______thefire_______.A.got,controlled
B.got,controlling
C.getting,controlled
D.getting,tocontrol參考答案:C10.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe
straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked參考答案:C30.Oldasheis,hegetsmygrandsonto______himonhowtoemailandusetheInternet.A.contact
B.control
C.inspect
D.instruct參考答案:D略12.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A.overcome;by
B.overcoming;withC.impressed;by
D.impressing;with參考答案:D試題分析:考查動詞和介詞。句意:山姆全面的解決了這個問題,他排除萬難獲得成功,這使他的朋友們印象很深,impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻,動詞與主語之間是主動關(guān)系,故選D項??键c:考查動詞和介詞13.—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?-Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain________alltheeffortsImade.WhichofthefollowinganswersisNOTtrue?A.inspiteof
B.despite
C.butfor
D.regardlessof參考答案:C略14.---Seizethechance,______youwillregretit.---Thankyou.A.
and
B.otherwise
C.but
D.so參考答案:B15.TheproductionofGMfoodshasn'tbeenpermittedbecausenooneknows____effectstheGMmaterialmighthaveonthefoodchain.A.that
B.which
C.how
D.what參考答案:D16.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedfinallymanagedto______agoodanswer.A.putupwith
B.keepupwith
C.comeupwith
D.gothroughwith參考答案:C二、完型填空17.Ireadapieceofnewstodaythattherichestpeoplewerepaying736,000dollarsforwatchesatpresent.AsIwas
16
myheadattheircraziness,Iglancedatmyown8-dollarwatch.Ittoldmethetimejustfine.Iguessedthatabout735,992dollarswere
17
frombuyingsuchacheapwatch.WiththatIcouldsend18kidstocollegeforfouryearseachwiththeroom,board,andbooksincluded.WiththatIcouldsponsor
18
200needychildrenoverseasintoadulthood.WiththatIcouldbuy
19
for2.5millionstarvingpeoplearoundtheworld.WiththatmoneyIcoulddosomuchgood,helpsomanysouls,andstillknowthe
20
wheneverIlookeddownatmywrist.Whendidoursocietybecomeso
21
thatanyonewouldthinktheyneededa736,000-dollarwatch?Whendidpeoplebecomeso
22
thattheywouldbelieveaone-million-dollar
23
isessential?Myfirstcarcostmeonly500dollarsanditstillgetsmewhereIneedtogo.Whendid50-million-dollaryachts(游艇)and100-million-dollarhousesbecomeso24
toaperson'shappiness?Mytinyhomehasmore
25
initthanthebiggestmansionintheworldandIcanwalkontheshoreofthelocallakehereand
26
itsbeautyforfree.Ipraythatatsomepointoursocietysays"Enough!"and
27
fromthishorribledreamofmaterialism.Eachofusonlyhasonelife.Let'snot
28
itonthewatcheswewearandthecarswedrive.Eachofusonlyhasonesoul.Let'snot
29
ittryingtogainthewholeworld.Lifeputsusheretoloveeachotherandtomakethisworldabetterplace.Helpotherswheneveryoucan.Lifeisbriefandnowatchwillsella(n)
30
secondofittoyou.16.A.hiding
B.nodding
C.raising
D.shaking17.A.madeup
B.gotback
C.leftover
D.putoff18.A.nearly
B.hardly
C.wisely
D.easily19.A.meals
B.houses
C.books
D.clothes20.A.watch
B.world
C.people
D.time21.A.rich
B.crazy
C.generous
D.proud22.A.shallow
B.well-dressed
C.annoying
D.enthusiastic23.A.watch
B.boat
C.flat
D.car24.A.accessible
B.vital
C.uncommon
D.powerful25.A.members B.furniture
C.joy
D.sorrow26.A.enjoy B.benefit
C.include
D.amuse27.A.wakesup
B.putsup
C.comesout
D.standsout28.A.spend
B.waste
C.hold
D.consume29.A.own
B.hurt
C.ignore
D.lose30.A.quick
B.precious
C.extra
D.simple參考答案:16-20 DCAAD 21-25
BADBC
26-30
AABDC三、閱讀理解18.Everyyear,millionsofAmericansseetheirpersonalinformationleakintothewronghands.Maybethere’sspywareontheircomputer,oraservicetheyusesufferedasecurityreach,leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.Orperhapstheirpasswordiseasytoguess.Don’tfear:youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Here’show.?CleanYourComputerandSmartphoneBeforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible.Thismeansinstallingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspy—ormalwarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.Thesedays,it’salsoworthittomakesureyourphoneissafefromviruses.iPhonesarelesslikelytobetargetedbyspyware,butAndroidusersshoulddownloadtheLookoutapptoscantheirdevicesandensureeverythingisasitshouldbe.?SecureYourWiFiIt’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnection—that’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi.Eventhoughyouputsecuritymeasuresintoplaceacoupleofyearsago,it’sagoodideatorefreshyoursettings.?UsepasswordsWhatyou’veheardistrue:passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numerals,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.?ChecktheshoppingsecurityTakecarewhenshoppingonline.Alwayscheckthesecuritysymbolswhenusinganonlinesiteforshopping.Ifthelockiconencryption(加密)isnotthere,donotgiveoutcreditdetails.Also,checkthatthesiteislegal—nevergotoasitefromarandome-mailandstartshoppingonline.Keepaseparatecreditcardjustforonlineshopping.Thiswillmakeiteasiertocancelifsomethingbaddoeshappenandyourothercreditcardfor“inreallife”canstillbeuseduninfluenced.Don’tstoreinformationonanystore’swebsite.Itmaybeconvenientbutit’salsoapossiblelosstoyouifthesiteishacked.
21.Thispassageismainlyabout
.A.waysofavoidingidentitytheftB.tipsoffreeingcomputersfromvirusesC.measurestoensurenetworksecurityD.stepstokeeptrackofpasswords22.Toputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,weneedto
.A.clearouteverythinginthesystemB.makearandomselectionofnetworkC.getridofpotentialspywareD.refreshtheinfectedsystem23.Accordingtothepassage,theriskofexposingpersonalinformationmaypossiblybecausedby
.A.theapplicationsofantivirusprogramsB.thepracticeofusingpublicWiFiC.thedifficultaccesstopasswordsD.theseparatecreditcardforonlineshopping24.Whichofthefollowingisanimproperwaytoshoponline?A.Adoptingauniquepasswordforeverywebsite.B.Shoppingonlineatreliablewebsites.C.Keepingcreditdetailssafebycheckingsecuritysymbols.D.Monitoringcreditcardbystoringinformationonline.參考答案:ACBD語篇解讀本文是關(guān)于如何防止個人信息泄露的建議。21.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段“Don’tfear:youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Here’show.”可推知選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CleanYourComputerandSmartphone”部分中第一、二句可知選C。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SecureYourWiFi”部分中的第一句可知選B。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don’tstoreinformationonanystore’swebsite.Itmaybe...”可知選D。
19.Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharshwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“alldayfoodfestival”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!4.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewishedtheyalsohadagardensothat________.A.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinitB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood5.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.6.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthe
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