2021年天津薊縣康各莊中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nokia,theworld'slargestmobilephonemaker,saidthatoverthefirstninemonthsoftheyearit________23millionhandsetsinChina,anincreaseof77percent________thesameperiodayearago.A.hassold;comparedtoB.hadsold;comparedtoC.sold;comparingwithD.wasselling;comparedwith參考答案：B根據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞said與從句中的時(shí)間狀語“overthefirstninemonthsoftheyear”得知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)hadsold;第二個(gè)空填comparedto/with,意為“與……相比較”。2.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B3.InThailand,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehands_____together.A.topress B.pressing C.pressed D.beingpressed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在泰國，一般的問候方式是雙手緊握，微微鞠個(gè)躬。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with后的名詞hands與press構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故用過去分詞。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with后的名詞hands與press構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故用過去分詞。故選C。4.Theeasily_______computersystemisunsafefromhackers.A．a(chǎn)ccessto

B．a(chǎn)ccess C．a(chǎn)ccessibly D．a(chǎn)ccessed參考答案：D5.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.privilege

B.advice

C.prize

D.preference參考答案：D6.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeducationreformandincreasinglyfierceworldwide__________,nurturing_________istheinevitablechoiceforeveryuniversity.A.competitors;competitivenessB.competence;competitionC.competitiveness;competitorsD.competition;competence參考答案：D7.Atthefootofthemountain

,

.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B略8.Theauthorcouldn’t_________it_________,soIcan’tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.A.get;across

B.get;overC.give;away

D.give;out參考答案：A句意：作者不能讓它被理解，所以我不能弄明白文章說了什么。Getacross使……被理解；getover克服：giveaway放棄，分發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)表。理解句意可知應(yīng)選A。9.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句中先行詞為thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，非限定性定語從句stoodanoldtemple為完全倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)閍noldtemplestood。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞thetopofthemountain，再分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞帶到從句中可知只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where。10.—Didhebreakmyglass________?

—No.Quitebyaccident.A.onpurpose

B.withpurposeC.forpurpose

D.atpurpose參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語。句意：你是故意打碎我的杯子的嗎？不，偶然的。Onpurpose故意的，故選A項(xiàng)。11.

Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschool

B.thistheschool

C.thisschoolone

D.thisschoolwhere參考答案：B12.--Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?--Verynice.__________

A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimagined

B.Ican’twaittohaveitagainC.Couldhavehelpedmyselftosomemore

D.Iftheyhadservedbetter參考答案：A13.IfonlyI________afewdaysago!ThenIwouldn’tbefeelingsoworriednow.A.hadlookedahead

B.couldlookahead

C.weretolookahead

D.lookedahead參考答案：A14.Herecommendedthatthedecision__________untilthemanagerturnedup.A.wouldnotbemade

B.wasnotmade

C.notbemade

D.made參考答案：C15.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada,_____they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.

A.asaresult

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.atlast參考答案：B16.TheJapanesegovernment’s“nationalization”oftheDiaoyuIslandscametwodaysafterChinatoldJapannotto_________theplan. A.setoff B.sortout C.getalongwith D.carryonwith參考答案：D二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes.Onedayhedecidedtogetthe__(31)___mangofromtheverytopofthetree.Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethesweetest.Soheclimbeduptothe__(32)___,wherethebrancheswerethin.Hemanagedtopickupafewsweetreddishfruits,but,ina(n)__(33)___toclimbdown,heslippedandstartedfallingtowardstheground.Fortunately,hecaughtthebranchashewasfallingandremainedhelplessly__(34)___onthetree.Thenhestartedtocallnearbyvillagersforhelp.Theyimmediatelycamewithaladderandsticks,__(35)___coulddolittletohelphim.Thenaftersometimeonecalmand__(36)___personarrived----awell-knownsage(智者)wholivedinasimplehutnearby.Peoplewerevery__(37)___toseewhathewoulddo,ashewasfamousinsolvingmanypeople’sproblemsintheareaandsometimesvery__(38)___ones.Hewas__(39)___foraminuteandthenpickedupastoneandthrewitatthehangingman.Everybodywassurprised.Thehangingmangoloverstartedtoshout:Whatareyoudoing?!Areyoucrazy?Doyouwantmetobreakmyneck?”

Thesagewassilent.Thenhetookanotherstoneandthrewitattheman.Themanwasvery__(40)___:“IfIcouldjustcomedown,Iwouldshowyou!”That’swhateverybodywanted----thathe__(41)___.Buthow?Noweverybodywasnervous__(42)___whatwouldhappennext!Somewantedtopunishthesage,buttheydidn’t.Thesagepickedanotherstoneandthrewitagainattheman,evenmore__(43)___.Nowthemanonthetreewashotunderthecollaranddevelopedagreatdeterminationtocomedownandtakerevenge（報(bào)仇）.Hethenusedallhisskillandstrengthandsomehowreachedthe__(44)___whichweresafetostartgoingdown.Andhemadeit!Everybodywasamazed.However,therescuedmanfoundthesagegone.Hestoodthere,realizingthatthemanreallyhelpedhimbecausehe__(45)___himtotryhisbestandsavehimself.“Ishouldbethankfulandnotangry.”

31.A.biggestB.reddestC.highestD.sweetest32.A.ladderB.topC.treeD.fruit33.A.decisionB.desireC.attemptD.assumption34.A.hangingB.fallingC.cryingD.begging35.A.andB.soC.butD.while36.A.cold-heartedB.friendlyC.thoughtfulD.quick-minded37.A.curiousB.excitedC.surprisedD.confused38.A.simpleB.puzzlingC.challengingD.regular39.A.confidentB.amazedC.sadD.silent40.A.frightenedB.angryC.nervousD.upset41.A.hungonB.showedupC.felloffD.camedown42.A.duetoB.astoC.linkedtoD.leadingto43.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.silentlyD.forcefully44.A.groundB.branchesC.mangoesD.trees45.A.cheatedB.convincedC.toldD.forced參考答案：31—35DBCAC

36—40CACDB

41—45DBDBD三、閱讀理解18.Myfriendmustbethewisestwomanonthisplanet,forshehasliveduptothethreewords“Seizethemoment”．Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven’tthoughtaboutit,orbecausetheyareunwillingtotrysomethingnew．Mysisterdiedafewyearsago．Weneverdid

havelunchtogether．Ican’trememberhowmanytimesIwasrefusedwhenIcalledhertogotolunch．Shewouldsaytome:“Ican’t,mybrother．Ihaveclothesontheline．”“Myhairisdirty．IwishIhadknownyesterday．”“Ihadalatebreakfast．”“Itlookslikerain．”O(jiān)nlyafterherdeathdidIchoosetobealittlemoreflexible（靈活的）．Lifeisnotmadeupofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime,butitdemandsvarietyandadventure．Aswegrowolder,thelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesmaygetlonger．Perhapsonemorning,whenwewakeup,wewillfindtooursurprisethatourlifeisfullof“I’mgoingto”,“Iplanto”and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit．”Myseizethe-momentfriendisopentoadventureandreadyatanymomenttomakeanewstart．Shekeepsanopenmindaboutnewideas．Hergreatinterestinlifeiscontagious．Withheraroundyou,youmaytradeyourbadfeetforgoodshoes．Ihavenottouchedicecreamfor10years．Theotherday,Istoppedoffandboughtatriple-decker（三層冰淇淋）．Ifmycarhadhitaniceberg（冰山）onthewayhome,Iwouldhavediedhappy．56．Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthor’ssister_________________．

A．wasverybusywithherwork

B．diedaveryhappyperson

C．a(chǎn)lwaysdidthingsinafixedorder

D．wasthewisestwomanintheworld57．Thewriterhashadanewwayoflookingatlifesince___________．

A．hissisterdied

B．hemetthewisewoman

C．heturnedold

D．thethreewordsappeared58．Theunderlinedword“contagious”isusedtoshowthatthewomanis_______．

A．polite

B．influential

C．practical

D．proud59．Theauthorexpectsthosewhohavereadthepassageto___________．

A．havealonglistofpromises

B．beasmartbusinessman

C．hitanicebergintheircars

D．beasadventurousashimself參考答案：略19.

●asheadofthestate，theQueenrepresentstheUKonvisitsabroadandinvitesotherworldleaderstovisittheUK.

●asheadofthearmedforce，onlytheQueencandeclarewhentheUKisatwarorwhenthewarisover.●asheadoftheChurchofEngland.●theQueenhastoreadandsignthegovernmentdocuments(文件)everyday.NotjusttheQueen，theroyalfamilyspendagreatdealoftheirtimetravelingupanddownthecountryinsupportofdifferentcharities.(慈善)DespitetheworktheroyalfamilydoesfortheUK,therearepeoplewh