2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市石首光明中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thebooks,herealizedtheywerefarfromenoughandtoldsomeofustoshare.A.Havingcounted

B.Counts

C.Tohavecounted

D.Counted參考答案：A2.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept參考答案：A3.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall

B.Incase

C.inparticular

D.intotal參考答案：C4.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.cause

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C5._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal參考答案：B句意:維生素C不僅提高我們抵抗疾病的能力，也幫助我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)體質(zhì)，所以它在我的推薦列表上，suggestion普通用詞，語(yǔ)氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。著重為改進(jìn)工作、解決困難等提出的建議，有時(shí)含所提建議不一定正確，僅供參考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出來(lái)供研究、采納或?qū)嵭械慕ㄗh,recommendation指在自己經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上而提出的有益建議、意見(jiàn)或忠告。notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句，并且notonly位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。也可以位于句中，不需要倒裝，故選B.6.ThereisapopularbeliefamongtheEuropeans

chickensoupcanhelpcureflu.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略7.Whatareyoureading,Tom?

I’mnotreallyreading,just__thepages.

A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C略8.Theteacherdesiredthathe________atonce.A.comes B.cameC.coming

D.come參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞desire的用法。desire后接賓語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)形式應(yīng)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，故D項(xiàng)正確。9.Shakespeareisconsideredasthegreatestwriterofworldliterature.______theplays,hehaswrittensomepoems.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Otherthan

D.Aswell參考答案：A10.Hisresearchhas___________mostofhistime,buthehasenjoyedit.

A.takenoff

B.takenup

C.takendown

D.takenaway參考答案：B11.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before參考答案：B12.TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrenviolenceonTV.

A.in B.underC.below D.to參考答案：D提示:句意為:“他們認(rèn)為讓兒童接觸暴力電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為?！眅xpose...to“把……暴露在……”,是固定搭配。

13.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.A.telling;dating

B.totell;todate

C.totell;dating

D.telling;todate參考答案：C14.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses參考答案：B15.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven參考答案：C16.AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadish

hewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperiment____lookedabnormal.A.where;which

B.which;whichC.that;that

D.inwhich;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：亞歷山大弗萊明(AlexanderFleming)注意到他試圖為一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)培養(yǎng)細(xì)菌的一道菜看起來(lái)異常。在第一空中adish是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用where/inwhich；結(jié)合前面的itwas，可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，第二空填that。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。二、完型填空17.完型填空Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada

36

tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageof18wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto

37

hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot

38

himinanyway.One

39

,PaulandMarcreachedtheir18.They

40

theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest

41

andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered

42

.

AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he

43

thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,44

,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto45

someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,

46

hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould

47

itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand

48

withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,

49

backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas

50

.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto

51

.Thevillagersmournedforhim.Marc

52

thewinter.Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,

53

afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife.Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It’s

54

andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually

55

thebestideas.36.A.hopeful

B.strange

C.literary

D.cultural37.A.find

B.make

C.buy

D.complete38.A.encourage

B.help

C.scold

D.persuade39.A.winter

B.summer

C.spring`

D.autumn40.A.received

B.exchanged

C.recognized

D.advised41.A.girls

B.jobs

C.presents

D.houses42.A.rooms

B.drinks

C.advice

D.attention43.A.gathered

B.expected

C.created

D.understood44.A.similarly

B.finally

C.furthermore

D.however45.A.believe

B.forget

C.replace

D.doubt46.A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but47.A.repair

B.rebuild

C.improve

D.sell48.A.achievements

B.conversations

C.struggles

D.arguments49.A.rushed

B.drove

C.flew

D.moved50.A.funny

B.weak

C.small

D.amazing51.A.death

B.blindness

C.sadness

D.illness52.A.experienced

B.loved

C.spent

D.survived53.A.brought

B.earned

C.raised

D.contacted54.A.easy

B.slow

C.dangerous

D.special55.A.realize

B.bring

C.apply

D.collect參考答案：36-40BDBCA

41-45DCADB

46-50DCBAB

51-55ADCAC三、閱讀理解18.

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."

"Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?"

"It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly.

"Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(計(jì)價(jià)器).

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

"HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked.

"Nothing."Isaid.

"Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,"Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy."（1）Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughdowntowninorderto______.

A.

showshewasfamiliarwithdowntown

B.

seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.

letthedriverearnmoremoney

D.

reachthedestinationontime（2）Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.

A.

wantedtodoherafavor

B.

shutoffthemeterbymistake

C.

hadreceivedherpaymentinadvance

D.

wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.

Givingisalwaysapleasure.

B.

Peopleshouldrespecteachother.

C.

Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.

D.

Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers'concern.參考答案：（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，人物故事類(lèi)，記敘文

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)快要走到生命盡頭的老人在司機(jī)的耐心幫助下，又最后看了看她曾經(jīng)生活和工作的地方，在到達(dá)目的地之后，司機(jī)沒(méi)有收錢(qián)而且和她緊緊擁抱，讓她感受到濃濃愛(ài)意。

（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段"I'monmywaytoahospice（臨終醫(yī)院）．Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft．ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong”可知她是去臨終醫(yī)院．她已經(jīng)沒(méi)有親人了．醫(yī)生說(shuō)她沒(méi)有多少日子了；以及第九段中的“wedrovethroughthecity．Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked，theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived，andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl”她指給出租車(chē)司機(jī)看她曾經(jīng)工作過(guò)的樓房，居住過(guò)的街區(qū)，年輕時(shí)候常去的舞廳．故推知老婦人選擇穿過(guò)市區(qū)是為了最后看一看一些地方．故選B。

（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段“I'monmywaytoahospice（臨終醫(yī)院）．Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft．ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong．”以及第八段"ThenIquietlyturnedoffthemeter（計(jì)價(jià)器）．”可知司機(jī)在得知老人是去臨終醫(yī)院．她已經(jīng)沒(méi)有親人了．醫(yī)生說(shuō)她沒(méi)有多少日子了時(shí)關(guān)掉了計(jì)時(shí)器，可推知他對(duì)老人很同情．之后他駕車(chē)帶著老人穿過(guò)城市，最后老人下車(chē)時(shí)，他沒(méi)有收老人的錢(qián)，可推知他想幫老人一個(gè)忙了卻她的心愿。故選A。

（3）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文講了一個(gè)快要走到生命盡頭的老人在司機(jī)耐心幫助下又最后看了看她曾經(jīng)生活和工作的地方，在到達(dá)目的地之后司機(jī)沒(méi)有收錢(qián)而且和她緊緊擁抱，她說(shuō)道Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy"你讓一個(gè)老人得到了短暫的快樂(lè)"可知一種善良的行為可以給別人帶來(lái)巨大的快樂(lè)．故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。19.Thereisnodoubte-commerceisgrowing,anditwillcontinuetogrow.However,physicalstoreswouldnotdieasaresultoftheriseofe-commerce,atleastnotinthenearfuture.Theideathate-commerceistakingoverphysicalstoreshasalreadymisguidedmanypeople.Physicalstoresarefarfromvanishing(消逝),andtherearesomesolidreasonsforit.Theprojectionsforonlinespendingisoptimisticwith150billionexpectedtobespentinthecomingthreeyears,yetwearealsoexpecting300billioninspendingatphysicalstoresinthesameduration.Doyoustillthinkthatphysical-storeshoppingistoosmalltosustain(支撐)thee-commerceblow?Eventhoughconsumersarestayingawayfromphysicalstoresthatfollowolderconcepts,yetweareseeingtheriseoffreshconceptstoresallaroundtheUS.Weareseeinginnovativeandattractivesuccessstoriesofphysicalstores,rangingfromclothesstorestorestaurantstohealthspas.Itwouldbeeasytoassumethatthistrendwillcontinue.Indeed,manyshoppingmallsaredying,yettherearestillsomeshoppingcentersthatareperformingwell.Youcanseethisforyourselfbyvisitingshoppingmallsnearyou.WhatIwanttoemphasizehereisthatnotallshoppingcentersaremadeequal,justlikenotalle-commerceretailers(零售商)aremadeequal.Bothshoppingmallsande-commercesitescanlosebusinessiftheyfailtomaintainproductivitythroughimprovementsandinnovations.Whenyouvisitshoppingcentersthatareseriousabouttheirbusiness,youwouldseetheirshopsandparkinglotspacked.Ontheotherhand,evene-tailerslikeAmazonhaveexperimentedwithpop-upshoppingconcepts.Itisimportanttobearinmindthatconsumerspreferface-to-faceinteractionsinsteadofonlineinteractionsduringshopping,meaningthatphysicalstoresaregoingtostaythere.Still,e-commerceretailersareseeingalloftheirexcitementdisappearastheysettlethesalestaxproblemassociatedwithe-tailing.Asofnow,fivestatesofAmericahavealreadyimposedsalestaxonpurchasesthroughe-commercesites,ande-tailersinthosestateshavealreadywitnessed6to12percentdecreaseinsales.Thisreinforcesthefactthatphysicalstoresareheretostay,andifyouarestillundervaluingtheirgrowth,youareomitting(省略)ahugechunkoftheretailrepresentation.8.Theunderlinedword“projections”inParagraph2probablymeans“

”.A.predictions

B.assessmentsC.performances

D.intentions9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.E-tailersaremorecreativebusinesses.B.Freshconcept