2021-2022學年浙江省湖州市織里鎮(zhèn)太湖中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Goodafternoon!Bytheway,hasBillyfinishedhishomeworktoday?Ihavenoidea.He___

itthismorning.A.wasdoing B.hasbeendoing C.hasdone D.haddone參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——下午好！順便問一下，比利今天做完作業(yè)了嗎？——我不知道。今天上午他一直在做它。由“Ihavenoidea.”可推斷，不知道是否比例完成了作業(yè)；再根據(jù)時間狀語thismorning表示一段時間并結(jié)合句意推斷，今天上午他一直在做作業(yè)，表示過去一段時間一直在做的事情，用過去進行時。故選A。2.Look!Theboy______andhehasbeentherefortwohours.Aiscrying

B.wascrying

C.cried

D.cries參考答案：A3.Happinessisthe_____ofallpeople,everyonewishestoliveahappylife.A.goal

B.view

C.service

D.decision參考答案：A4.—Hello.ThisisXinShaHouseAgency.CanIhelpyou?—I’mcallingaboutthehouseyou______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.haveadvertised B.areadvertising C.hadadvertised D.advertised參考答案：D5.Howdidyouruleoutthepossibilityofthecandidate’sapplication_______?Fromhisjobinterview.Itwasexcellent!A.wouldbeturneddown B.wastakendown C.putdown D.beingturneddown參考答案：D6.—MustIdoitagain?

.

—No,you____.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略8.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand________itbegantorain.

A.tomakemattersworsewasthat

B.whatmademattersworsewasthatC.makingmattersworse,

D.mademattersworse,參考答案：B略8.—Tom,couldyougotothesupermarketwithme?—I’dliketo,butmyhomework______andIhavetohanditintomorrow.A.wasn’tfinished

B.won’tbefinished

C.hasn’tbeenfinished

D.hadn’tbeenfinished參考答案：C9.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeeping

B．keep

C．keeps

D．werekeeping參考答案：C10.．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．a(chǎn)stourtimesthesizeasthat參考答案：B略11.The11thChinaInternationalConsumerGoodsFaircouldnothavesucceeded

thevolunteers.A.with

B.becauseof

C.asaresultof

D.without參考答案：D12.Hisgoingthere________showsthatheisagoodleader.A.intheflesh

B.inafleshC.intheflash

D.intheperson參考答案：A句意：他親自去那里表明他是一位好領導。intheflesh＝inperson“本人；親身”。13.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto

B.sticktoC.leadto

D.referto參考答案：B試題分析：A．directto指向，對著，送往B．stickto堅持C．leadto導致D．referto所指，句意：一旦下了決定，我們就應該堅持。選B。點評：英語中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動詞構成，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式。這道題都是介詞to搭配不同的動詞構成的短語，平時要加強記憶，做題時，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷。34.—Whendidyoumeethim?

—Itwasontheday____hishousewasbrokeninto.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：C15.—Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow,sir?—______.Iamfeelingabitcold.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.That’sallright

D.I’dratheryoudidn’t參考答案：D16.Oftentheygiveupsport,_________theyhavenotime_______aftertheirwork.A.saying,leaving

B.said,left

C.saying,left

D.said,leaving參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whenourteacheraskedustothinkaboutsomeonewhochangedourlife,IrightawaythoughtofmycousinAngela.Angelawasastraight“A”studentwhenshewasatschool.Shewas

16

,sosheoftentoldme,“Studyhard.Your

17

willpayoff.Youwillhaveagoodcareerandactuallybe

18

inlife.”Whenshegraduated,shegotacceptedtoauniversity.

19intheuniversityforaboutayear,sheendedupleavingthere,becauseshedidn’thaveenough

20

forthenextyear.Butayearlater,she

21.Thistimeshewasnotonlyacollegestudent,butalsoa(n)

22

.Shehadtoworknher23timeanddohomeworkduringschoolhours.Itmusthavebeenhermostdifficultperiodoftime,butshedidn’t

24atall.Instead,shetoldmehowtobecome

25andresponsible.I26herandoftentellmyselfthatIshouldworkhardto

27itonceIsetmymindtosomethinglikeAngela.Herwaysarechangingmyways.NowIdon’tdothethingsI

28

todo.EversinceIstartedhighschool,Ihavebeenmore

29.Iamnotlazyanymore.Instead,Itrytocometoschooleveryday.Ihave

30

everythingasideandjusthavebeenfocusedonschool.Iamreally31thatshehaschangedmealot.Asourteacherwas

32,Ialreadyhadsomethingtowrite,becauseI

33

thoughtofmycousin.Iamactuallyproudtosaythatsheismy

34

,becauseIwouldn’tbehereatthispointoftimewithoutherhelp.IfirmlybelievethatIwillbesomeonewho35someoneelseoneday.16.A.hardworking

B.easygoing

C.responsible

D.reliable17.A.money

B.effort

C.value

D.wealth18.A.anybody

B.nobody

C.everybody

D.somebody19.A.Teaching

B.Working

C.Studying

D.Volunteering20.A.time

B.money

C.energy D.preparation21.A.gavein

B.wentaway

C.wentback

D.gaveup22.A.employer

B.teacher

C.student

D.worker23.A.empty

B.busy

C.spare

D.full24.A.pretend

B.notice

C.realize

D.complain25.A.honest

B.strong C.rich

D.healthy26.A.refuse

B.appreciate

C.praise

D.dislike27.A.find

B.imagine

C.recognize

D.achieve28.A.seemed

B.hated

C.used

D.desired29.A.concentrated

B.interested

C.frightened

D.delighted30.A.pulled

B.arranged

C.pushed

D.saved31.A.hopeful

B.faithful

C.helpful

D.thankful32.A.asking

B.replying

C.commanding

D.laughing33.A.usually

B.heavily

C.finally

D.fortunately34.A.cousin

B.hero

C.judge

D.competitor35.A.protects

B.admires

C.encourages D.persuades參考答案：16．A17．B18．D19．C20．B21．C22．D23．C24．D25．B26．B27．D28．C29．A30．C31．D32．A33．A34．B35．C17.B考查名詞辨析。名詞money金錢；effort努力；value價值，價值觀；wealth財富；她經(jīng)常告訴我們，努力學習，你的努力會有回報的。努力有回報和她建議我努力學習是一致的。故B正確。28.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前一句Herwaysarechangingmyways.她改變了我的方式，說明我現(xiàn)在和以前不一樣了，不會再去做過去常常做的事情了。所以C項usedtodosth符合上下文。29.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞concentrated專注的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的；delighted高興的；自從我上高中以來，我更加專注了。而且和下一句中...focusedonschool形成呼應。C項為貶義詞，BD兩項與文章無關。故A正確。30.C考查動詞短語。短語pushaside不管，不顧；更加后半句...beenfocusedonschool可知我現(xiàn)在專注學習，不管其他事情。故C正確。【名師點睛】完形填空的文章一般都選自國外的一些網(wǎng)站或者雜志，是原汁原味的美文，有些詞匯和句式的難度較大。詞匯運用靈活，高級詞匯較多，同一詞的不同詞性的用法交替出現(xiàn)。句式復雜，長句、意思隱晦句、復合句較多，定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句出現(xiàn)頻率較高。那么正確理解長難句式考生做好閱讀理解題的一個關鍵。1、尋找謂語動詞找到了謂語動詞，就說明有句子存在。首先，如何尋找謂語動詞呢？很簡單，有時態(tài)變化的動詞就一定是謂語。然后，順著謂語動詞往前找，如果有引導詞存在，說明這個謂語動詞所在的句子就是個從句，再根據(jù)句子成分判斷這是哪中從句。2、尋找并列連詞常見的并列連詞有and,but,yet,or,so,for,notonly…butalso…

看到這些單詞或短語，一般就有并列結(jié)構存在，并且很可能存在著省略問題。3、尋找引導詞

一般從句是由引導詞來引導的。所以找到引導詞就找到了從句，在根據(jù)引導詞前的單詞確定其是什么從句。4、尋找動詞不定式或分詞動詞要作謂語，若不作謂語，就可能在句中以分詞、動名詞或不定式的形式出現(xiàn)。【最后一段第二句】Iamactuallyproudtosaythatsheismyhero,becauseIwouldn’tbehereatthispointoftimewithoutherhelp.本句中動詞say后面含有賓語從句thatsheismyhero，連詞because后面有原因狀語從句，這個原因狀語還是要了without引導的含蓄條件的虛擬語氣，主句部分使用了“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反。三、閱讀理解18.Chinaisknownasastateofmannersandceremony(禮節(jié)).Manyproverbs（諺語）havebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationsuchas“Politebehaviorcostsnothing”or“Showingrespectdemandsreciprocity(相互)”andsoon.Forinstance,thereisaninterestingshortstory.Onceuponatime,amanwentonalongtourtovisithisfriendwithaswan（天鵝）asagift.Butitescapedfromthecage（籠子）ontheway.Thoughhetriedhard,hegotholdofnothingbutafeather（羽毛）.Insteadofreturninghome,hecontinuedhisjourneywiththeswanfeather.Whenhisfriendreceivedthisunexpectedgift,hewasdeeplymoved.Andthesaying“Thegiftisnothingmuch,butit’sthethoughtthatcounts.”wasspreadfarandwide.

Chineseusedtocuponehandintheotherbeforethechestasagreeting.Thistraditionhasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsandnowadaysitisseldomusedexceptintheSpringFestival.Andshakinghandsismorepopularonsomeformaloccasions.Bowing,astoshowrespecttothehigherlevel,isoftenusedbythelowerlikesubordinates(下級),students,andattendants（助手）.ButatpresentChineseyoungstersprefertosimplynodasagreeting.Inaway,thisdevelopmentshowstheever-increasingpaceofmodernlife.

Itiscommonsocialpracticetointroducethejuniortothesenior,orthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,thetopicssuchasweather,food,orhobbiesmaybegoodchoicestobreaktheice.Foraman,achataboutcurrentaffairs(時事),sports,stockmarket(股市)orhisjobcanusuallygoonsmoothly.SimilartoWesterncustoms,youshouldbecarefultoaskawomanprivatequestions.However,relaxingtalksaboutherjoborfamilylifewillneverputyouintodanger.SheisusuallygladtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtocookChinesefoodorgetusedtolocallife.Thingswillbequitedifferentwhenyou’vegottentoknowthem.ThoughChinesearesaidtobeimplicit(含蓄的),theyareactuallyhumorousenoughtobepleasedaboutthejokesofAmericans.41.Theauthortellsthestoryinthefirstparagraphinorderto______.A.makefunofthestupidpersonB.explainthemeaningofaChinesesayingC.showChineselikevaluablegiftsverymuchD.showChinesevaluepolitebehaviorgreatly42.InParagraph2,theauthormainlywantstointroduce______.A.theChinesebodylanguage

B.thetraditionalChinesemannersC.thedevelopmentofChinesemanners

D.thewaythelower