2021-2022學(xué)年天津第五十一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

參考答案：B8.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired參考答案：A略3.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed參考答案：A略4.We____topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A．setabout

B．setupC．setout

D．setup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們開始刷整個(gè)房子，但是那天只完成了前面的那部分。A.setabout開始；B.setup建立；C.setout開始，出發(fā)；D.setup建立。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用表達(dá)“開始”意思的短語(yǔ)，setabout和setout均有此意，但setabout后跟doing，setout后跟todo，故選C。5.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly____.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A6.—Whatmadehim______you.—Myinterruptinghimconstantly.A.stareat B.glareat C.gazeat D.glanceat參考答案：B7.—Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam參考答案：A8.Whethereuthanasia(安樂死)shouldbemadelegalhasbeen________inthelawcircleformanyyears.

A.conventional

B.controversial

C.potential

D.experimental參考答案：B9.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where參考答案：A10.HadTomtakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,he_______quiterightnow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：D11.Southofthelake_____achemicalplant,_____concernsresidentsnearby.A.has;which

B.is;that

C.stand;which

D.is;which參考答案：D12.Intheeyesof_____localpeople,theyoungsoldieris_____secondtonone,forhemanagedtosave_____oldladyattheriskofhislife.A./;/;the

B.the;the;the

C.the;/;an

D./;a;an參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：冠詞解析：選C，第一空是特指，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗?；第二空不需要冠詞，secondtonone舉世無雙，首屈一指；第三個(gè)空是不定代詞，表示“一位”。故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記冠詞用法。典型總結(jié)：不定冠詞的用法:1)表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。如：Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天給了他一本書。2)表示人或事物的某一種類,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,即以其中的一個(gè)代表一類。如：Ahorseisusefultomankind.馬對(duì)人類有用。3)不定冠詞用在事物的"單位"前,如時(shí)間,速度,價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前,表示"每一"。如：Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我們常常一天兩次去學(xué)校。4）用在序數(shù)詞前表示“再一”、“又一”。如：Iwanttogothereasecondtime我想再一次去那里。5）不定冠詞用來指某人某物,但不具體說明任何人或任何物。如：Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.剛才有一個(gè)小孩來找你。

13.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed

參考答案：B14.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C15.She________someFrenchwhiletravellinginParis.A．pickedup

B．heldupC．tookup

D．madeup參考答案：答案：Apickup有“不經(jīng)意間學(xué)會(huì)/掌握某種語(yǔ)言”之意，故正確答案為A。16.Aftertheaccident,Mikehadtogiveuphis________ofbecomingaracingdriver.A.thought

B.dreamC.means

D.sense參考答案：B句意：事故后，Mike不得不放棄了成為賽車手的夢(mèng)想。thought“主意；思想”；means“手段”；sense“感覺”。只有dream表示“夢(mèng)想”，符合句意。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）DuringtherecentvacationIvisitedDusseldorf,acityintheformerWestGermany.Thenine-daytripleftadeepimpressiononme.IarrivedatDusseldorfairportatsix.Itwasalreadydarkoutside.ThefirstthingIneededtodowastofindaplaceto21.Idecidedtotelephonetheyouthhotel.Buttousethe22Ineededsomecoins(硬幣).Iaskedaladyfor23.Tomysurprise,she24

methreecoinstouse.Butallthephonesinthe25neededphonecards.Andphonecardscouldonlybe

26atpost-officeduringthedaytime.IwasafraidI27callthehotel.Anoldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishbut28thatIneededtomakeaphonecall.Heshowedmewherethe29wasandinserted(插入)hisphonecard.Icalledtheyouthhotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.Thekindnessof

30mademefeelthatIwasnotfarfrom

31.AndmyfirstdayinGermanywasn’tas32asIexpected.

WheneverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefor33.ItsurprisedmethatalmosteveryyoungGermancouldspeakEnglish34.OlderGermans35speakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpmewhenevertheycould.Onemiddle-agedmanI36directionsevendrovemetotheplaceIwaslookingfor.MyexperienceinGermanycompletelychangedmy37ofGermans.Before,Ithoughttheywereunfriendlytoforeigners.InmanyWorldWarIIfilmsGermansare38.Butthingschanged39.Andthepeoplecouldn’tbe40friendly.21.A.live

B.stay

C.work

D.visit22.A.hotel

B.taxi

C.phone

D.money23.A.help

B.advice

C.thetelephone

D.theyouthhotel24.A.lent

B.shared

C.borrowed

D.gave25.A.station

B.airport

C.hotel

D.Germany26.A.bought

B.found

C.used

D.called27.A.couldn’t

B.should

C.wouldn’t

D.will28.A.mistook

B.heard

C.wondered

D.understood29.A.phone

B.hotel

C.card

D.post-office30.A.lady

B.oldman

C.help

D.theGermanpeople31.A.Germany

B.home

C.thehotel

D.them32.A.unforgettable

B.interesting

C.bad

D.good33.A.directions

B.advice

C.English

D.way34.A.often

B.fluently

C.alittle

D.much35.A.couldalso

B.couldn’t

C.can

D.did36.A.didn’t

B.lost

C.askedfor

D.showed37.A.love

B.life

C.impression

D.interest38.A.friendly

B.enemy

C.badmanners

D.unfriendly39.A.bythen

B.sincethenC.later

D.before40.A.still

B.much

C.too

D.more參考答案：21—25BCADB

26—30ACDAD31—35BCABB

36—40CCDBD三、閱讀理解18.AlazySusanisanadditiontoatablethatisdesignedtoassistinmovingfoodfromonepersontoanotherwhiledining.Thisisachievedthroughtheuseofaturntable(轉(zhuǎn)盤),whichusuallymovesthefoodinacirclewhenitispushedbythoseatthetable.Inthisway,thefoodneverhastobepickedupandpassedaroundthetable.Instead,itremainsinplaceonthelazySusan.AlazySusanmayalsobeapartofakitchencabinet(櫥柜).Inthissense,thelazySusanisatypeofshelvingunitwithinthecabinetthatisabletoturnarounditsaxis(軸心).OnemayturnthelazySusaninordertofindcertaingoodsinstorage.Fromtheoutside,alazySusanappearstobetwocabinetsthatarelocatedatarightangle(直角)toeachanother.Whenoneofthesecabinetsispushed,however,bothdoorsmoveandthelazySusanisrevealedinside.ItisbelievedthatThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusaninthe18thcentury,thoughitwascalled“dumbwaiter”atthattime.ItissaidthatJeffersoninventedthelazySusanbecausehisdaughtercomplainedshewasalwaysservedlastattableand,asaresult,neverfoundherselffullwhenleavingthetable.OthersbelievethatThomasEdisonwastheinventor,asheisbelievedtohaveinventedtheturntableforhisphonograph(留聲機(jī)).TheturntablemayhavedevelopedintothelazySusanlater.Regardlessofwhoinventedit,itwasn’tuntil1917thattheterm“l(fā)azySusan”wasusedinanadvertisementfortheinvention.InBritain,however,theterm“dumbwaiter”isstillusedratherthan“l(fā)azySusan”.Thereasonforthenamingofitisstillamystery.OnetheoryisthatitwasnamedaftereitherJefferson’sorEdison’sdaughter,bothofwhomwerenamedSusan.68.Whatisa“l(fā)azySusan”?A.Awaitress

B.Atable

C.Acabinet

D.Aconvenienttool69.AccordingtothosewhobelievedThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusan,_______.A.ThomasEdisondidn’tinventthephonograph

B.ThomasEdisonwashisfriend

C.thelazySusandidn’texistuntilthe18thcentury

D.hisdaughterwasverylazy70.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.thelazySusancanworkbyitself

B.howthelazySusangotitsnameremainsunknownC.thelazySusanwasnamedafterThomasEdison’sdaughterD.thelazySusanwasinventedinBritain參考答案：68-70DCB19.Atfirst,muffled(聽不太清的)conversationsmaderesearchersataSanDiegoaquariumpuzzled,butwhenadiverthoughthewasbeingtoldtoget“out”ofthewatertheyrealizedtheconversationswerecomingfromawhitewhale.NocwasaboutoneyearoldwhenhewascaughtoffthePacificcoastofCanada.Hewaskeptinanopen-oceanpen(圍欄)attheUSNationalMarineMammalFoundationinSanDiego,California.AftersevenyearsattheFoundation,hebegan,automatically,tomakeunusualsounds,areportinthelatestissueofthejournal,CurrentBiology,said.“Wethoughtofthewhale’svocalizations(發(fā)出的聲音)asanattempttoimitatehumans.Whalevocalizationsoftensoundedasiftwopeopleweretalkingjustoutoftherangeofourunderstanding,”theauthorssaid.“‘Theseconversations’wereheardseveraltimesbeforewefinallyrealizedthewhalewasthesource.”TheresearchersrealizeditwasNocwhenadiversurfacedandasked,“Whotoldmetogetout?”Itwasthenthattheyrealizedtheword“out”,whichwasrepeatedseveraltimes,hadcomefromNoc.Later,hisspeech-likesoundswererecordedintheairandunderwater.Nocstartedmakingthesoundsaftersevenyearsintheopen-oceanpen,andcontinuedmakingthemforanotherfouryears.Hediedfiveyearsago.Researchershavenowanalyzedthesoundrecordings.Itwasthefirsttimethatsoundrecordingshadshownhowsuchsoundsimitatedspeechandweredifferentfromtheusualcallsofthespecies.Thespeech-likesoundswerelowerthannormalwhalesoundsandmuchclosertothoseofthehumanvoice.Also,whalestalktoeachotherbyblowingairthroughtheirnoses,ratherthanusingalarynx(喉),aspeopledo.“Wedon’tclaimthatourwhalewasagoodimitatorcomparedtosuchwell-knownimitatorsasparrots,”theresearcherssaid.“However,thebehaviorweobservedisanexampleofvocallearningbythewhitewhale.ItseemsthatNoc’scloseassociationwithhumansplayedaroleinhowoftenandhowwellheemployedhishumanvoice.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutNocfromthetext?A.HehadlivedinthePacificOceanbeforehewascaught.B.HewaskeptinaCanadianfoundationuntilhedied.C.Whenhewasseven,hestartedmakingspeech-likesounds.D.Hewasabletoimitatehumansbeforehewascaught.29.Noc’ssoundwasconsideredunusualbecauseitwas________.A.madebyusingalarynxB.verysimilartothehumansoundC.differentintheairandunderwaterD.higherthanthenormalwhalesound30.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Adiverrealizedtheword“out”,whichhehadheardseveraltimesbefore,wasfromNoc.B.Theresearchersheardtheword,“out”,repeatedoncebeforetheyrealizedwhereitcameform