2022-2023學(xué)年北京宏志中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.A.through

B.up

C.with

D.from參考答案：A2.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout參考答案：考點：考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)【答案】3.—Haveyouthoughtaboutyourdayoffnextweek?

—Oh,yes.I

thesunshineinHawaiinextFridayafternoonwhileyouareallworking!

A.willenjoy

B.areenjoying

C.willbeenjoying

D.amgoingtoenjoy參考答案：C略4.Recentlyreportsabouttheabuseofchildrenhave_____asoftenasseveraltimesaweek,causingawideconcernanddiscountoftrustamongthepublic.A.turnedup

B.pulledup

C.takenup

D.broughtup參考答案：A略5.

Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof參考答案：D6.FromnewsoneducationinYunnan，wecansensethattheproblemoflackingresourcesisparticularly__________inruralareas.A.advanced

B.promotedC.mistaken

D.acute參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：從云南的關(guān)于教育的新聞中，我們可以感覺到在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，缺乏資源的問題特別嚴(yán)重。A.advanced先進(jìn)的；B.promoted晉升的；C.mistaken錯誤的；

D.acute嚴(yán)重的，根據(jù)題意，故選D。7.--YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

--Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.

A.any

B.some

C.any

D.no

參考答案：A略8.Whilelisteningcarefully,thestudents______whattheirteachersaid.

A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.gotdown

D.calmeddown參考答案：A9.Thenine-seaterschoolbus,overloadedwith64people,crashedwithacoaltruck,______21deathsand43injured．

A．caused

B．causing

C．tocause

D．havingcaused參考答案：B略10.Isthere_____intoday’spaper?A.importantsomething

B.importantanythingC.somethingimportant

D.anythingimportant參考答案：D11.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.-A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone參考答案：C略12.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?—_____A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment. B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly,mayIhaveyourname? D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案：C13.Ithinklearningatschoolisbetterthanlearningaloneathomebecauseteacherscould________mylearningscheduleandguideme.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith參考答案：B句意:我認(rèn)為在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)要比單獨在家學(xué)習(xí)好,因為老師們可以了解我的學(xué)習(xí)計劃并指導(dǎo)我。putupwith"忍受,容忍";keepupwith"跟上,了解";comeupwith"想出";getonwith"與……相處"。根據(jù)句意選B項。14.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially_______suitableforrelaxation.A.one B.theone C.which D.it參考答案：A15.—Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't_____．

—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou．

A．holdup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．turnup參考答案：D略16.

Thedarkcolor1sare_____bythebrightnessofthewalls.

A.balanced

B.increased

C.added

D.decreased參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IhadbeeninsidetheprisoncalledGanderHillseveraltimesalreadybythetimeImetRayinthespringof1993.Myfatherworkedtherewithagroup,

51

inmates(犯人)toimprovetheircommunicationandspeakingskills.Iwasaseniorin

52

,majoringinspeechcommunications,and

53

IstartedmyownvolunteerstudentgroupatGanderHill.Teachingcommunication

54

gettingpeopletotelltheirstories,butRaycouldtellyouhowmuchhe

55

playinghisguitarwithoutspeaking.Sometimeshemovedhishandsacrosstheairasifhewereplayinghisfavoritebluesscale.Healwaysgavemeaslight

56

whenhesawmecomeintothesmallchurchforthemeeting.Heloved

57

hisguitarstories.AlthoughhehadbeenaninmateatGanderHillforoveradecade,healwayshadasonginhishead,

58

，onethathesaidhehadbeenwritinginhismindsincehis

59

.Helookedforwardtoplayingagainthe

60

achildcountsthedaysuntilsummervacation.Whenmygroup

61

establisheditselfatGanderHill,themenwere

62

anightofcelebrationtowhichtheycould

63

oneortwofamilymembers.ThenightofthecelebrationwasjustlikeChristmasforthem.Theygatheredwiththeir

64

ones,whomtheyhadnotseenortouchedforseveralmonthsorlonger.

65

hisfamilylivedinfarawayTexas,noonecametothecelebrationasRay's

66

,buthewaitedpatientlyformetoarrive.Asherehearsedhissonginhishead,Iwalkedintotheprisonwitha

67

.Raytunedthatguitar

68

hewereputtinghislifebackintoharmony.Ihaveneverheardaguitartunedlikethatbeforeorsince.Helookedatme

69

hisshoulderandnoddedathank-youbeforebringinghissongtolifeontheguitar.IwatchedRay'sfingers

70

acrossthestringsasiftheywerehimself,runningfree.Andforthosemoments,hewas.

51.A.asking

B.teaching

C.ordering

D.permitting52.A.college

B.prison

C.seminar

D.church53.A.gradually

B.usually

C.constantly

D.eventually54.A.promises

B.means

C.shows

D.connects55.A.hated

B.regretted

C.missed

D.disliked56.A.nod

B.signal

C.impression

D.whistle57.A.practising

B.playing

C.sharing

D.handling58.A.inshort

B.inpublic

C.invain

D.in

particular59.A.arrival

B.moment

C.past

D.birthday60.A.means

B.way

C.approach

D.method61.A.hardly

B.suddenly

C.formally

D.formerly62.A.forbidden

B.allowed

C.relaxed

D.promised63.A.follow

B.accompany

C.invite

D.require64.A.interested

B.educated

C.surprised

D.loved

65.A.Since

B.While

C.Although

D.Unless66.A.expert

B.sponsor

C.guest

D.owner67.A.violin

B.magazine

C.flower

D.guitar68.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.aswellas69.A.through

B.across

C.over

D.under70.A.jump

B.tremble

C.gesture

D.dance參考答案：BADBC

ACDAB

CBCDA

CDBCD略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解

KidsFishingPhotoContest

WelcometocatchtheexcitementofyourchildonfilmwhilefishingandenterhisorherpictureintheyearlyKidsFishingPhotoContest!Thecontestissponsored（主辦，贊助）byVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(VDGIF)incelebrationofNationalFishingWeek!

Thewinningpicturesarethosethatbestcatchthetheme（主題）“kidsenjoyingfishing”.Winnerswillreceivedifferentfishing-relatedprizes.WinningpictureswillalsobepostedontheVDGIFwebsiteandmaybeusedinallkindsofVDGIFpublications.Thereisnoneedtobeaprofessionalphotographer.Anyphotowilldo.

ContestRulesl

Childreninthephotographsmustfallintooneofthefollowingagegroupswhenthepictureistaken:1---5,6---10.l

Photosmustnotbemorethan1yearold.l

PhotosmustbetakeninVirginia.l

Childreninaboatmustbewearingalifejacket.l

Onlyonephotosubmission（提交）perchild.l

Submitphotoonphotographqualitypaper,noCD’saccepted.l

Photosmustnotbebiggerthan“4*6”size.l

Pleasestickapieceofpapertothebackofthephotoincluding:name,age,address,phonenumberandlocationwherethephotographwastaken.l

PhotosmustbepostmarkedonorbeforeJune19,2011.l

JudgingwilltakeplaceinJulyandwinnerswillbepostedontheVDGIFwebsite.l

Prizeswillbesentdirectlytothewinningchildren.l

Thiscontestisn’topentoimmediatefamilyofVDGIFemployeesandsponsors.Immediatefamilymembersrefertochildren,sorotherslivinginthesamehouseholdwithaVDGIFemployeeorsponsor.ToEnter:

Sendyourphoto,withthechild’sname,age,phonenumberandaddressto:

2011KidsFishingPhotoContest

VirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries

P.O.Box11104

Richmond,VA23230–110467Thepurposeofthecontestisto______.

Aencouragepeopletotakemorepictures

Bhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoffishing

Ccelebrateanationalfishing-relatedactivity

Dencouragepeopletogofishingwithkids68Whichofthefollowingphotoscanenterthecontest?

AAphotowhichwastakeninBostonin2009.

BAlargephotowhichwaspostmarkedonJuly11,2011.

CAphotowhichwastakeninVirginiaonSept.23,2010.

DAphotoonwhichthereisa12-year-oldgirl.69Whatcanbeknownabouttheprizeofthecontest?

AWinnerswillgetagreatdealofmoney.

BWinnerswillbeallowedtotravelinVirginiaforfree.

CWinners’workswillbeseenonanywebsite.

DWinners’worksmayappearonthecoversofVDGIFpublications.70Accordingtothecontestrules,______.

AtheresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeJuly,2011

BallAmericanshavetherighttotakepartinthecontest

Cphotoscanbesenttothesponsorsintheformofemail

DtheSmithswithonlyonechildcanenterthecontestwithtwophotos參考答案：67---70CCDA19.Specialshipsthatcreatecloudsbysendingseawaterintotheaircouldbethecheapestwayofdealingwithclimatechange,newresearchhasfound.Thetechnique,knownas“marinecloudwhitening”,wouldcreatecloudsabovethePacificOceanthatwouldhaveacoolingeffectbyreflectingsunlightawayfromEarth.Nearly2,000wind-poweredshipswouldcrossthesea,gettingseawaterandsendingitupthroughtalltubes.“Whenyousendsaltwaterintotheair,youcreatebiggerandwhiterclouds,andthusreflectmoresunlightbackintospace,”saidDavidYoungfromthegroupofthestudy.

ThepaperbyProfessorEricBickelandLeeLanelookedintothecostsoftheprojects.Itfoundthatcloudwhiteningwouldreducetheeffectsofclimatechangethiscenturyfornomorethan￡5.3billion.Thisisonlyasmallpartofthe￡150billionthatleadingnationsareconsideringspendingtocutCO2emissions(排放物)eachyear.Itisalsomorethan25timescheaperthanthe￡140billioncostofanotherprojectwhichwouldcopythecoolingeffectofvolcanoes.Theauthorsalsocomparedthecostbenefitsthatreducingtemperatureswouldhave.Theyfoundevery￡1spendonotherwayswouldhave￡15ofbenefits,howeverevery￡1spentoncloudwhiteningwouldbring￡2,000ofbenefits.Thesewouldincludethehumancostsonhealthandtheinfluenceonotherfields.DavidYoungsaid,“Marinecloudwhiteningco