2022年云南省大理市古城七里橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetoldmethathehadmailedpartofthesamplesandthattherest_____inafewdays.A.wasfollowing

B.have

followed

C.hasfollowed

D.werefollowing參考答案：D2.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like參考答案：D考察代詞和介詞，one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it代替同物，第二空需要一個(gè)介詞，選like。3.－OK,$500,butthatismylastoffer.

－__________

A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay

C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal參考答案：D略4.

Iwaswalkingdownthestreet__________someonesteppedinfrontofme.A.though

B.if

C.when

D.where參考答案：C5.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：A略6.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However參考答案：D解析：此題是對(duì)―ever類狀語從句的考查。句意：無論我多么餓，我似乎從來也吃不了一塊面包。Whatever后面接名詞，however后面接形容詞和副詞。7.ThedirectorshaveameetingeveryFridayafternoon,___________thereisnothingtodiscuss.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：C8.InAmerica,itisoftenthejudges,ratherthanthepoliticians__________makethebigdecision__________willeffectpeople’slife.A.which;that

B.which;whichC.that;who

D.who;that參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞。judges“法官”，因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，所以排除指物的which，故排除AB；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型其結(jié)構(gòu)是Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法是把Itwasthat去掉整個(gè)句子不缺成分，是成立的。故選D。9.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan_____sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A．help

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．stop

D．check參考答案：A10.Everything,unlessotherwise____,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated參考答案：D11.TheWhitesstayedinEnglandforhalfamonth,________theyvisitedmostofthetouristspotsthere.A.when

B.fromwhich

C.duringwhichtime

D.sincewhen參考答案：C12.---Youlookverytired.

---Well,__________mylessonsalltheafternoon.A.Ihavereviewedmylessons B.IhavebeenreviewingC.Ireviewed D.Ihadreviewed參考答案：B略13.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C14.Besideshisownwork,theclassmasterdoeseverythinghecandofortheclass,hopinghiseffortswillnotbeintheend.A.inforce B.ineffect C.inneed D.invain參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意:除了本職工作外,那位班主任為這個(gè)班級(jí)做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最終不會(huì)白費(fèi)。invain"徒勞,白費(fèi)力氣",符合句意。15.___youhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youstillneedmorepractice.

A.SinceB.WhileC.HoweverD.Whenever參考答案：B略16.__________,theexcitedcrowdsinthestreetsuddenlybecameveryquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.A.Somehow

B.Personally

C.Anyway

D.Naturally參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Myparentshadalwayspreparedforhurricanes.Itiswhat

36

peopledoinFloridabecause“youneverknow”.Forus,that

37

a

whitemetalcabinet

(儲(chǔ)藏柜)

inourutilityroom(雜用間)

filledwithcansoffood.Wecould

38

eatanythingoutofthecabinetbecause“youneverknow”whenahurricanewillcome.

Asakid,Iwas

39

aboutthewhitecabinet.

Ithoughtitwaskindof

strange

tohavefoodintheutilityroom.But,onelookfrommymother

40

mefromopeningthedoortoglanceinside.

Oneyear,Channel4reportedthatHurricaneDorawas

41

forthenorthernpartofFlorida.Soonthestormgot

42andthewindblew.Then,thetallpinetreesstartedtosway.And,by

“sway”,Imeant“

43

overorcrashdownonanythingintheirway”.Wewerelucky,asthe

44

wentotherdirectionsanddidn’ttakeourpowerout.

However,whenmymotherstartedcooking,thepowerwasout.

45

Ifigureditwastimetocrackopenthatwhitecabinet.But,Dadthoughtitwastimeto

46

upthecharcoalgrilloutside

whereitwasrainingandwindy.Tothisday,Inever

47

a

man’sloveforhisgrill.

Ourpowercamebackforawhile.So,mymotherbegancookingeverythingshecouldand

48

itaway,totheneighbors,tofriendswithoutpower,toanyonewhowas

49

up.Iwashopingthatthefriedchickenwasgoingtofinditswaytoour

50

.But,itdidn’t.And,justasthelastofthefoodwassentoutandshebegantoworkonourdinner,yes,welostour

51

.Itwastimefor20minutes’eggsonthegrill.

Oh,thewhitemetalcabinet?No.Wenever

52

it.Weweren’t“thatbadoff”asIunderstandit.And,foryearsI

53

howbadoffwewouldhavetobetoeatoutofthatcabinet.Perhapsitwasjustthe

54

ofit,thethoughtthatitwastherewatchingourbacks

55

wewantedacanofbeansorsomepottedmeat.Idon’tknowifthatwaswhatwasinthere.Anyway,Ineverlookedinside.36.A.brave

B.serious

C.generous

D.smart37.A.said

B.meant

C.showed

D.presented38.A.forever

B.always

C.never

D.ever39.A.doubtful

B.concerned

C.anxious

D.curious40.A.banned

B.kept

C.defended

D.protected41.A.reaching

B.looking

C.heading

D.going42.A.round

B.down

C.far

D.close43.A.fall

B.trip

C.fly

D.tip44.A.walls

B.poles

C.trees

D.bushes45.A.Yet

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.So46.A.start

B.use

C.break

D.hold47.A.question

B.mention

C.investigate

D.appreciate48.A.putting

B.turning

C.giving

D.clearing49.A.full

B.well

C.high

D.hard50.A.cupboard

B.room

C.bed

D.table51.A.food

B.power

C.water

D.money

52.A.opened

B.locked

C.fixed

D.cleaned53.A.examined

B.analyzed

C.wondered

D.imagined54.A.purpose

B.problem

C.thought

D.conclusion55.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.D46.A

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.B三、閱讀理解18.“Whatiscivilization?”askedKennethClark50yearsagointheinfluentialBBCseriesonthesubject.“Idon’tknow,andIcan’tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecognizeitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.”Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.ThatthesightofNotreDamegoingupinflameshasattractedsomuchmoreattentionthanfloodsinsouthernAfricawhichkilledover1,000arousesunderstandablefeelingsofguilt.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedral’scollapsingsteeple(尖塔)isinfactprofoundlyhuman—andinaparticularly21st-centuryway.Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Familiaritybreedsaffection.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhaverested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,becomesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusofyourself.Thisvisualagehasgivenbeautynewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartintosuperstars.Onlyafew,though,haveachievedthisstatus.Justasthereisonlyeverahandfulofworld-famousactors,sothepantheon(萬神殿)ofgloballyrecognizableculturalsymbolsistiny:theMonaLisa,Michelangelo’sDavid,theTajMahal,theGreatPyramid—andNotreDame.Disaster,too,isvisual.Inthe24hoursafterthefirestarted,videosonsocialmediaoftheburningcathedralwereviewednearlyaquarterofabilliontimes.Yettheemotionsthesightarousedwerelessaboutthebuildingitselfthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.NotreDameisanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebest.Nobodycouldlookupintothatarched(拱形的)ceilingwithoutwonderingatthecollectivegeniusofthethousandsofunknowncraftsmenwho,overacenturyandahalf,realizedavisionsograndinitsstructuralambitionandsodelicateinitshand-madedetail.Itssurvivalthrough850yearsofpoliticalunrest—throughwar,revolutionandNazioccupation—bindsthepresenttothepast.63.TheBBCseriesinthefirstparagraphismentionedtoshow________.A.NotreDameisatypicalexampleofcivilizationB.civilizationissupposedtobedefinedinabstracttermsC.civilizationwasfoundedinthepastandlastsfordecadesD.it’scrueltocaremoreaboutbuildingsthanaboutpeople64.NotreDamefirehasarousedworldwideconcernsbecause________.A.thedisastercoincidedwiththefloodsinsouthernAfricaB.peoplehaslostahistoricallandmarktotakeaselfieandrestC.France’seconomicprosperityhasmadeitamust-seeplaceforvisitorsD.culturalglobalizationhasbredacommonsenseofculturalidentity65.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.People’ssadnessatthemisfortunemainlyliesinthebuildingitself.B.Peoplewonderedwhocontributedtosuchanartisticachievement.C.NotreDameisawitnesstoNaziinvasionandFrenchrevolution.D.Fortunatelyweareblessedwithcountlesssplendidworksofart.66.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NotreDame:TheArchitecturalTreasureB.NotreDame:TheHumanisticExpressionC.NotreDame:AVictimToNaturalDisasterD.NotreDame:AMust-beTouristAttraction參考答案：63.A

64.D

65.C

66.B這是一篇夾敘夾議文。人類文明延續(xù)至今，已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史，正是有了這些偉大藝術(shù)的存在，人類才能超越個(gè)體的短暫，讓精神長(zhǎng)存。像巴黎圣母院這樣的建筑不僅是法國(guó)人民的驕傲，也是全人類的瑰寶?；馂?zāi)發(fā)生后，全世界的人們?yōu)榘屠枋ツ冈喊У?，那種廣泛深刻的悲痛正是人性深刻的體現(xiàn)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Whatiscivilization?”askedKennethClark50yearsagointheinfluentialBBCseriesonthesubject.“Idon’tknow,andIcan’tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecognizeitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.”Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)”可知，文明是什么?”50年前，肯尼斯?克拉克在BBC“文明”主題開創(chuàng)性系列節(jié)目中問道?！拔也恢溃疫€不能用抽象的術(shù)語來定義它。但我想當(dāng)我看到它的時(shí)候我能認(rèn)出它，現(xiàn)在我正在看它?！彼D(zhuǎn)過身來，指向身后高聳的哥特式塔樓和高聳的圣母院。所以從肯尼斯?克拉克的所說的話中，可以判斷出第一段中提到BBC“文明”主題開創(chuàng)性系列節(jié)目是為了顯示圣母院是文明的典型例子。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Familiaritybreedsaffection.”可知，如今，不僅經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化，文化也走向全球化。人們漫游世界，不僅僅為了尋求工作和安全，也為尋找美好和歷史。而熟悉感會(huì)讓喜愛蔓延。所以圣母院的火災(zāi)引起了全世界的關(guān)注，因?yàn)槲幕蚧杏艘环N共同的文化認(rèn)同感。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【65題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段“Itssurvivalthrough850yearsofpoliticalunrest—throughwar,revolutionandNazioccupation—bindsthepresenttothepast”可知，巴黎圣母院在850年的政治動(dòng)蕩中幸存下來，經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、革命和納粹占領(lǐng)，將現(xiàn)在和歷史連接起來。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“survivalthrough，revolutionandNazioccupation”可以判斷出，圣母院見證了納粹入侵和法國(guó)大革命。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【66題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，人類文明延續(xù)至今，已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史，正是有了這些偉大藝術(shù)的存在，人類才能超越個(gè)體的短暫，讓精神長(zhǎng)存。像巴黎圣母院這樣的建筑不僅是法國(guó)人民的驕傲，也是全人類的瑰寶?；馂?zāi)發(fā)生后，全世界的人們?yōu)榘屠枋ツ冈喊У俊Ｄ欠N廣泛深刻的悲痛正是人性深刻的體現(xiàn)。所以短文圍繞著“巴黎圣母院：人文主義的表達(dá)”符合文意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。19.Whenanantdies,otherantstakeitoutofthenest,oftenwithinanhourafteritsdeath.Thisbehaviorinterestsscientistsandtheywonderhowantsknowforsure—andsosoon—thatanotherantisdead.Onescientistrecentlycameupwithawaytoexplainthisantbehavior.Dong-HwanChoeisabiologist,ascientistwhostudiesanimalsandplants.Hefoundthatantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants,“I'mdead—takemeaway”whenitisdead.Butthere'saquestiontoanswer:Asweknow,ifanantisdead,itstopsmoving.Butwhenanantissleepingorknockedunconscious,itisalsonotmoving.However,otherantsdon'tmovethelivingantoutofthenest.Howdotheyknowthisantisnotdead?Choefoundthatantshaveanotherchemicalontheirbodies,whichtellsnearbyantssomethinglike,“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet”whenitisnotdead.Choesuspectsthatwhenanantdies,thechemicalthatsays,“WaitI'mnotdeadyet”quicklygoesaway.Whenotherantsdetectthe“dead”chemicalwithoutthe“notdeadyet”chemical,theymoveawaythebody.Totesthistheory,Choeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonants.Whenthescientistsusedthe“I'mdead”chemical,otherantsquicklymovedthetreatedantaway.Whenthescientistsusedthe“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet”chemical,otherantsleftthetreatedantalone.Choebe