JaneAusten

(1775-1817)簡奧斯汀_Outline

1.HerLife2.LoveExperience3.MajorWorks4.FamousSentences簡奧斯汀_HerLife簡奧斯汀_Jane

Austen(1775-1817)

◆

AnEnglishwriter,whofirst

gavethenovelitsmodern

character,throughthe

treatmentofeverydaylife.

◆JaneAusten

wasborninSteventon,Hampshire,whereherfatherwasarector.Shewastheseconddaughterandseventhchildinafamilyofeight.Thefirst25yearsofherlife，AustenspentinHampshire.Shewastutoredathome.Herparentswereavidreadersandshereceivedabroadereducationthanmanywomenofhertime.Onherfather‘sretirement,thefamilymovedtoBath..簡奧斯汀_

Austen

focusedonmiddle-classprovinciallifewithhumorandunderstanding.Shedepictedthelifeofminorlandedgentry,countryclergymenandtheirfamilies,inwhichmarriagemainlydeterminedwomen'ssocialstatus.

簡奧斯汀_◆Mostimportantforherwerethoselittlematters,asEmmasays,"onwhichthedailyhappinessofprivatelifedepends."

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AlthoughAustenrestrictedtofamilymatters,andshepassedthehistoricaleventsoftheNapoleonicwars,herwitandobservantnarrativetouchhasbeeninexhaustibledelighttoreaders.簡奧斯汀_

◆Ofhersixgreatnovels,fourwerepublishedanonymouslyduringherlifetime.◆AtherdeathonJuly18,1817inWinchester,AustenwaswritingtheunfinishedSanditon.AustenwasburiedinWinchesterCathedral.

簡奧斯汀_Austen’sHomeShewasburiedinWinchesterCathedral簡奧斯汀_LoveExperience

In1796,JanemetThomasLangloisLefroy.JaneAustenandtheIrishlawyerwhoissmartfellinlovewitheachotheratthefirstsight,however,JaneAustenwasexpectedtomarryaguywithagoodfortune,whileThomaswasayoungmanborninapoorfamilywhoseparentswantedtheirsontomarryarichwomananddemandedhimtocomebacktoIreland.

簡奧斯汀_Eversincethen,theynevermeteachother.Later,Thomasmarriedarichwomaninanoblefamilyattheirfamily'swishandbecamethejudgeoftheSupremecourtofIreland.Sufferedfromherfirstlove,Austenchosetobesingleforalllifeandputallherenergyinwriting.Thomas’sfirstdaughterwasnamedJaneChristmasLefroy.Scholarsdebatethederivationofthisname.AndmostofthembelievethenamereferredtoJaneAusten.Thatiswhatisimpliedinthe2007filmBecomingJane.簡奧斯汀_ViewOnLove

InJaneAusten’sview,socialstatuswasnotasessentialasmoney,butwasmoreimportantinthehappinessofeverybodylife.Itaffectedthepossibilityofamarriage.However,inthelastfewyearsofherlife,herviewonsocialstatuschanged.Itwasnotasimportanttoherasbefore.Somemarriagesinhernovelswerenotequalinsocialstatusthen.Fromherpointofview,happymarriage=love+wealth+equalsocialstatus.Loveisthebasis;enoughwealthandequalsocialstatusarenecessary.簡奧斯汀_MajorWorksSenseandSensibility《理智與情感》MansfieldPark《曼斯菲爾德莊園》Emma《愛瑪》PrideandPrejudice《傲慢與偏見》NorthhangerAbbey《諾桑覺寺》Persuasion《勸導(dǎo)》簡奧斯汀_簡奧斯汀_

PrideandPrejudice

(1813年)簡奧斯汀_

◆JaneAustenbeganhersecondnovel,PrideandPrejudice,beforeshewastwenty-one.ItwasoriginallytitledFirstImpressionbecausetheappearancesofthecharacterscreatedtheplotofthenovel.

◆However,becausethenovelisalsoconcernedwiththeeffectsofthecharacter'sfirstimpressions,thatistheirprejudice,JanefoundthetitlePrideandPrejudicemoreappropriate.InGeorgianEngland,Mrs.Bennetraisesherfivedaughters-Jane,Elizabeth,Mary,KittyandLydiawiththepurposeofgettingmarriedwitharichhusbandthatcansupportthefamily.Theyarenotfromtheupperclass,andtheirhouseinHartfordshirewillbeinheritedbyadistantcousinifMr.Bennetdies.簡奧斯汀_

WhenthewealthybachelorMr.BingleyandhisbestfriendMr.Darcyarriveintowntospendthesummerinamansionnearbytheirproperty,theshyandbeautifulJanefallsinloveforMr.Bingley,andLizziefindsMr.Darcyasnobbishandproudman,andsheswearstoloathehimforever.Thisisthebeginningoftheirwonderfullovestory.簡奧斯汀_

Emma

(1815年)簡奧斯汀_Emma,byJaneAusten,isacomicnovelabouttheperilsofmisconstruedromance.ThenovelwasfirstpublishedinDecember1815.Asinherothernovels,AustenexplorestheconcernsanddifficultiesofgenteelwomenlivinginGeorgian-RegencyEngland;shealsocreatesalively'comedyofmanners'amonghercharacters.簡奧斯汀_EmmaWoodhouse,aged20atthestartofthenovel,isayoung,beautiful,witty,andprivilegedwomaninRegencyEngland.ShelivesonthefictionalestateofHartfieldinSurreyinthevillageofHighburywithherelderlywidowedfather,ahypochondriacwhoisexcessivelyconcernedforthehealthandsafetyofhislovedones.Emma'sfriendandonlycriticisthegentlemanlyGeorgeKnightley,herneighborfromtheadjacentestateofDonwell,andthebrotherofhereldersisterIsabella'shusband.簡奧斯汀_Asthenovelopens,EmmahasjustattendedtheweddingofMissTaylor,herbestfriendandformergoverness.HavingintroducedMissTaylortoherfuturehusband,Mr.Weston,Emmatakescreditfortheirmarriage,anddecidesthatsheratherlikesmatchmaking.簡奧斯汀_

BecomingJane

（2007）

簡奧斯汀_Theyearis1795andyoungJaneAustenisafeisty20-year-oldandemergingwriterwhoalreadyseesaworldbeyondclassandcommerce,beyondprideandprejudice,anddreamsofdoingwhatwasthennearlyunthinkable-marryingforlove.Naturally,herparentsaresearchingforawealthy,well-appointedhusbandtoassuretheirdaughter'sfuturesocialstanding.簡奧斯汀_◆TheyareeyeingMr.Wisley,nephewtotheveryformidable,nottomentionveryrich,localaristocratLadyGresham,asaprospectivematch.

◆ButwhenJanemeetstheroguishanddecidedlynon-aristocraticThomas,sparkssoo