江蘇省淮安市吳集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?

-------_____.Willpenniesdo?

A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee參考答案：D2.Don’ttakehisremarkstooseriously.HewassosadthatIdon’tthinkhereally________whathewassaying.A.knew B.knows C.besides D.therefore參考答案：A3.．—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before參考答案：C略4.

theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea

greaterloss.A.Apartfrom,shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor,wouldhavesuffered.C.Without;couldsuffer

D,Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered參考答案：B句意：要不是政府的幫助，洪水泛濫地區(qū)就會遭受更大的損失?？芍o與了幫助，洪水泛濫地區(qū)也沒有遭受更大的損失，這是虛擬語氣，butfor要不是，wouldhavedone本來會…而不會，apartfrom除了，exceptfor也是除了，shouldhavedone是本應(yīng)該做，而沒有，選B?！究键c】考查虛擬語氣5.ThankstotheworkofUNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會).Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.

A.willnothave

B.havenothad

C.donothave

D.wouldnothave參考答案：D22.YesterdayIturnedmydrawer______，lookingformypen,apresentgivenbymybestfriend.A.upsidedown

B.outsidedown

C.sidedown

D.updown參考答案：A略7.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled參考答案：B8.Thasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,______tocut

themarketshareofCandothercompetitors.A.toaim B.havingaimed C.aiming D.beingaimed參考答案：C9.YouareboundtohaveheardofthefilmTheKarateKids,and____leadingactorismyfavorite．A．its

B．where

C．whose

D．which參考答案：A10.Nosooner_________thecaseofcheatingthanthepublicgaveussomeclues.

A.wedidreport B.wehadreportedC.didwereport D.hadwereported參考答案：D11.ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthat________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：D12.______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagefootballplayersmayonedaygrowtheinternationalstars.

A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given參考答案：D略13.________thevoice,herefusedtogivethepersonhispersonalinformationincludinghishomeaddressandIDcard.A.Notrecognized

B.Nottorecognize

C.Notrecognizing

D.Nottohaverecognized參考答案：C14.______________thereadingtheroom,theteacherfoundsomestudents_________atthetable_________areport.

A.Entered;seated;written

B.Entering;seating;writing

C.Entering;sitting;wrote

D.Entering;seated;writing參考答案：D略15.Georgewenttofindthehouseforaweek,buthestilldidn'tfindaroom_____C___.A．tolive

B．forliving

C．tolivein

D．livein參考答案：C略16.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_________.A.heard

B.tobeheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThetownIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.It41

meofhowmanypeopleI'veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasasignaltogofaster.Ialsocan't42whypeopledon'tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.Aboveall,therearethose43situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn'teven44thatthelightisred,andjustkeepsgoing.Thatiswhysomanyaccidentshappen!Allthesesituationsmakeme45_aboutthepurposeoftrafficlights.However,it'sevenmore46toimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirown47atcrowdedcrossroads.Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?48IguessIdoliketheideaofasystemto49traffic.AndI'lldomybestto50thetrafficrules:togo,tobe51,andtostopwhenI'msupposedto.Itoccurstomethatmy52havedonemuchthesameformein53teachingmehowtolive.Theyhavegivenmemany54lights:togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers,andtolivewith55andpurpose.Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlightssothatmy56doesn’tgoastray(誤入歧途):nottobegreedy,tokeepmytemper,andtocontrolmydesires.Andtherealsohavebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhowmuchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehavior,andto57schoolregularlyandworkhard.IfIobeytheserules,mylifewillbeas58asitcanbe.JustasI'mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI'mwalking59thestreet,I'mwisetopayattentiontothe"life60"giventomebymyparents.41.A.informs B.reminds C.suggests D.indicates42.A.realize B.understand

C.clarify

D.remember43.A.surprising B.competitive

C.dangerous D.exciting44.A.feel B.stand C.receive

D.notice45.A.dare B.worry C.complain D.wonder46.A.frightening

B.relaxing C.confusing D.interesting47.A.attempts B.efforts C.decisions D.preparations48.A.Since B.But C.So

D.As49.A.affect B.control C.serve D.improve50.A.obey B.recognize C.reflect D.analyze51.A.sensitive B.annoyed C.cautious D.concerned52.A.teachers B.s C.parents D.friends53.A.case B.honor C.place D.terms54.A.yellow B.red C.color1ful D.green55.A.adventure B.joy C.panic D.chance56.A.confidence B.life C.dream D.belief57.A.attend B.start C.leave D.join58.A.good B.convenient

C.special

D.simple59.A.through B.across C.beyond D.above60.A.purposes B.features C.qualities D.signals參考答案：41-45．BBCDD

46-50．ACCBA

51-55．CCDDB

56-60．BAABD試題解析：當(dāng)我們走在街上的時候，十字路口有紅綠燈給我們提示是否繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。同樣，在生活中我們的父母也給我們發(fā)出做人、做事的信號燈。41．inform通知；remind提醒，使知道；suggest建議；indicate顯示；我所在的鎮(zhèn)準(zhǔn)備裝攝像頭監(jiān)控闖紅燈的人，這讓我想起很多人把紅燈當(dāng)成是快點走的信號。AD通常不和of連用，C項與上下文不搭配。42．realize意識到；understand理解；clarify分類；remember記得；當(dāng)綠燈亮起來的時候，有些人卻不走了。這讓我無法理解。故B正確。43．surprising令人驚訝的；competitive競爭的；dangerous危險的；exciting令人興奮的；根據(jù)后半句，有些人沒有看到紅燈亮了，卻繼續(xù)向前走，這是很危險的情況。所以C正確?？键c定位：形容詞44．當(dāng)紅燈亮的時候，人們應(yīng)該“注意”到，而不是“感覺”“忍受”或“接受”。故D正確。45．dare敢于；worry擔(dān)憂；complain抱怨；wonder想知道；這些危險的情景讓我想知道交通燈的目的究竟是什么。動詞wonder表示我很困惑。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選。46．frightening令人害怕的；relaxing令人放松的；confusing令人困惑的；interesting有趣的；有交通燈的時候，很多人孩子闖紅燈。如果沒有交通燈，讓人們自己決定如何通過十字路口會更加令人害怕。故A正確。47．根據(jù)后兩句Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?說明沒有交通燈讓人們自己做出決定誰先走，誰后走。所以C項“decision”符合。48．如果沒有交通燈會更加危險，所以我哦支持有控制交通的系統(tǒng)。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用so。故C正確。49．我支持有一套控制交通的系統(tǒng)。動詞control說明這套系統(tǒng)的功能。故B正確。50．在我應(yīng)該做某件事情的時候就去做某事事情，說明我遵守交通規(guī)則。故A項正確。51．sensitive敏感的；annoyed惱怒的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；concerned擔(dān)憂的；我全力以赴地遵守規(guī)則，在過紅綠燈的時候保持足夠的敏感，在該停的時候停下來。故C正確。52．根據(jù)最后一句I'mwisetopayattentiontothe"life

"giventomebymyparents說明文中最后兩段中主要敘述的是我的父母親給我的人生指導(dǎo)。故C正確。53．incaseof以防；inhonorof向．．．表示敬意；inplaceof代替；intermsof就．．．而言，關(guān)于；這讓我想起關(guān)于教育我如何生活，我的父母親已經(jīng)做了很多很多。根據(jù)句意說明D項正確。54．根據(jù)下文togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers．．．這些都是父母親給我的人生中的正確的指導(dǎo)，所以使用green修飾，說明這些都是我人生的中正確的建議。與本句最后的someyellowcautionlights相呼應(yīng)。55．根據(jù)togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers這些都是一些正面的建議，所以livewithjoy快樂的生活符合語境。56．根據(jù)空后togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers這些都是父母親給我的人生方面的指導(dǎo)，以防我的人生誤入歧途。故B正確。57．本段最后一句是父母親給我的黃燈警告，這些事情都是我們要認(rèn)真去做的。按時上學(xué)和努力學(xué)習(xí)也是父母的要求。故A正確。58．前一段最后一句是父母親對我的嚴(yán)格要求，如果我能夠遵守這些規(guī)則，那么我的生活就會很好。所選答案應(yīng)該是一個褒義的形容詞good，故A正確。59．a(chǎn)cross橫過，與名詞street連用構(gòu)成acrossthestreet橫過街道。當(dāng)我橫穿馬路的時候，我恨你主要交通燈。故B正確。60．purpose目的；feature特點；quality品質(zhì)；signal信號；作者把父母親對我的人生指導(dǎo)比喻成生活中的信號。故D正確。三、閱讀理解18.We’reanation—aglobe,infact—obsessedwithourhair.Analystsestimatetheglobalhairproductindustrytobeworth€22.6billion,growingatarateofuptosevenpercentayear.Thereseemstobenolimitonwhatwe’llspendtoavoidabadhairday.Butfordevoteesofanundergroundbeautymovement,thesecretliesinthrowingawaytheshampoo,infactallthehairproducts,forgood.The“no-poo”method,whichinvolvesusingnaturalsubstitutesorjustwaterinplaceofshampooandconditioner,issupportedbyseveralcircles.Beautyinsiders,includingwritersforwomen’smagazinesandprofessionalhairdressers,speakhighlyofhowhairbecomesthicker,fuller,softerandbrighter.Andenvironmentalistswhoaremindfulofmoneyfeelgreatjoyatthelackofchemicalsinandontheirbodies—nottomentiontheimpactontheirbudgets.Nowonedevoteeishopingtotakeitmainstream.LucyAitkenRead,whosebookHappyHair:Thedefinitiveguidetogivingupshampoowasreleasedlastweek,hasn’tusedshampoofortwoyearsandherglowingbrownhairisvisiblyinperfectcondition.Forher,themotivationcameafterreadingastudythatclaimedwomenput515chemicalsontheirbodiesdaily.“Iinitiallythought‘Ha!Theydidn’tresearchme!’,”AitkenReadsays.“ThenIlookedatthebackofmyshampoobottleandrealizedtherewereloadsofchemicalcomponentsIdidn’trecognizeintheslightest.”Strangelyit’soilyhairthatcouldbenefitthemostfromgivingupshampoo.Thetheorybehindthe“no-poo”methodisthatshampooremovesthehairfromitsnaturaloils,whichcausesthescalp(頭皮)togeneratemoreoilstoreplacethem.Thisresultsinoiloverload—oilyhair—whichwethenattemptto“fix”withmoreshampoo.It’savicious(惡性的)circleandquiteabrilliantsuccessfortheshampooindustry,becausethemoreshampooyouuse,themoreyouneedtouseandthemorefrequentlyyouneedtouseit.Lefttoitsowndevicesorwashedwithnaturalsubstitutes,thescalpeventuallytheoreticallyreturnstoitsnaturalbalance.Theresultshouldbehealthierhairthatisstronger,thickerandfullerasitislessdamagedthanshampooedhair.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Moreandmorepeopleproducehairproducts.B.Moreandmorepeoplewastemoneyontheirhair.C.Moreandmorehairproductsarewastedeveryyear.D.Moreandmorehairproductsareproducedeveryyear.2.AccordingtoPara5,environmentalistsareinfavorof“no-poo”methodbecause_______.A.ithasthesamechemicalsasshampoodoesB.ithelpsreducetheirbudgetsondailyexpensesinawayC.naturalsubstitutesarefriendlytotheenvironmentD.theyknowshampoohasanimpactontheirhealth3.WhatcanwelearnfromLucy’swords?A.Shedidn’trealizeshampoocontainssomanyharmfulchemicals.B.Shedidn’trealizeshampoocontainsallthenecessarychemicals.C.Shecouldn’trecognizethedescriptionontheshampoobottle.D.Shedidn’trecognizeshewasquitedifferentfromotherwomen.4.Whatisthemaintroublewithshampoo?A.Itaddsmoreoilstothehair.B.Itpreventsthescalpproducingoils.C.Itbadlyimpactstheshampooindustry.D.Itmakespeopleaddictedtousingitmoreoften.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D這是一篇科教類閱讀。文章講述LucyAitkenRead在偶然看到一項研究后，決定不再使用洗發(fā)水，但頭發(fā)反而變得更好，指出過度使用洗發(fā)水只能造成惡性循環(huán)，說明讓頭發(fā)自然恢復(fù)平衡或使用天然替代品可以使頭發(fā)變得更好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Analystsestimatetheglobalhairproductindustrytobeworth€22.6billion,growingatarateofuptosevenpercentayear.可知，分析師估計全球的洗發(fā)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)值226億，而且還在以每年高達(dá)7%的速度增加，由此推斷出每年，越來越多的洗發(fā)產(chǎn)品被生產(chǎn)，故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Andenvironmentalistswhoaremindfulofmoneyfeelgreatjoyatthelackofchemicalsinandontheirbodies—nottomentiontheimpactontheirbudgets.(很在乎金錢的環(huán)保主義者對于他們體內(nèi)及體外沒有化學(xué)物質(zhì)感到很開心——更別提對于他們預(yù)算的影響。)推知，環(huán)保人士支持“不用洗發(fā)水”是因為這在某種程度上，可以減少日常開支，故選B選項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的ThenIlookedatthebackofmyshampoobottleandrealizedtherewereloadsofchemicalcomponentsIdidn'trecognizeintheslightest.（然后我就看了看我洗發(fā)水瓶的背面，并且意識到里面裝有我之前根本就沒有注意到的化學(xué)成分。）可知，由此推斷出Lucy沒有意識到洗發(fā)水包含這么多有害的化學(xué)品，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段becausethemoreshampooyouuse,themoreyouneedtouseandthemorefrequentlyyouneedtouseit.(因為你使用的洗發(fā)水越多，你就越需要使用，而且越頻繁)推知，洗發(fā)水的主要問題是“它們使人們會上癮”，故選D?！军c睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。小題2，根據(jù)第五段Andenvironmentalistswhoaremindfulofmoneyfeelgreatjoyatthelackofchemicalsinandontheirbodies—nottomentiontheimpactontheirbudgets.可知，很在乎金錢的環(huán)保主義者對于他們體內(nèi)及體外沒有化學(xué)物質(zhì)感到很開心--更別提對于他們預(yù)算的影響．由此推斷出環(huán)保人士支持“不用洗發(fā)水”是因為這在某種程度上可以減少日?；ㄙM(fèi)，故選B選項。19.Oneday,astrongtallmanbrokeintoEric’shome,shotandkilledhermotherinherpresence.Nearlyscaredtodeath,shescreamedandescaped.Thenthechildhadn'ttalkedabouthermothereversince.Shejustwentintosilence.Thefirsttimeshewasintroducedtomyclass,Idecidedtohelpthesilentgirl,whoapparentlyhadthepainoflivingwithouthermother.HoweverhardItried,daybyday,weekbyweek,myeffortsseemedtobeinvain,asIdidn’tseemtogetanyclosertoEric.Admittedly,myfaithwasfadingawaywiththecold，boringMarchdaysdragging．Ifeltmyheartwasbrokenandacheddesperately.Idoubtedwhetherthisgirlwasabletocomealive.Iwonderedwhenitwasthatshewasabletorespondtomeactivelyandbeawareofthefun,thebeautyandthefantasticworldaroundher.ThenonalateMarchday，Judy,oneoftheschoolchildrenexcitedlyclaimedthatshehadseenabeautifulbirdintheschoolyard,signofspring."Spring'shere!"allthechildrencrieddelightedlywhentheyflockedtothewindowtoseethebird．"Let'smakeaflowerborderfortheroomtowelcomespring!"Whynot?Anythingtoliftourspiritsisgood．Weselectedcolourfulpaperswithbrownstripsforourbaskets．Showingthechildrenhowtoweavethebasketsandhowtodecoratealltheflowerstowelcomeearlyspring,Icarefullyputthebeautifullycolor1edpapersonEric’sdeskandencouragedhertohaveago．ThenIspentthenexthoursortingoutstripsofpaperatthebackoftheroomwhilethechildrenweredoingtheirowncreatingbusily.SuddenlyJudycamehurryingtome，herfacered．“ComeandseeEric’sbasket.Itlooksextremelycharming!”Iheldmybreathatitsbeauty,“Eric,itissofascinating!Tellmehowyouevermanagedit.”Shelookedupatmewithawarmsmile,hereyesshininglikeanynormalkid．“Mymotherwasfondofflowers,”shesaidclearly．“Motherhadallkindsofbeautifulflowersgrowinginourgarden．”Eric’sbasketwasplacedintheverycenteroftheborderatthefrontoftheclassroomandremainedthereuntillateinJunewhenschoolwastoend．Onthelastday，Ericwascarryingitoutofthedoorcarefullywhenshecamerunningbacktowardsme.Shepulledaflowermadeofredpaperfromherbasketandpresentedittome,huggingmegently．I'vekeptthisspecialgiftinmyroomeversincethen.Icherishitbecauseitalwaysremindsmeofthepowerofloveandfaith．12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.DescribeafrighteningcrimeB.GiveabriefintroductionofEric.C.AnalyzethecauseforEric’ssilence.D.ExplainhowEriccametothewriter’sclass13.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Lillywasintroducedtomyclass.b.Lilly’smotherwasshotandkilled.c.IreceivedapaperflowerfromLilly.d.Ihadmychildrenweavebaskets.eEmmaspottedabirdintheschoolyardf.EmmainvitedmetoseeLilly’sbasketA.a-e-b-f-c-d B.b-e-a-f-d-cC.a-b-f-c-b-d D.b-a-e-d-f-c14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencei