廣東省湛江市徐聞縣職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorLihasearnedaworld____withhispioneerresearchinbiochemistry.A.name

B.reputation

C.influence

D.feature參考答案：B2.Ifnottiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometime

inmystudyeveryevening.A.locking

B.locked

C.havinglocked

D.beinglocked參考答案：B3.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanything．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．why參考答案：D4.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an參考答案：C5.—Sokindofyoutogivearidetothestation.—_______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.NevermindC.Don’tmentionit

D.Mypleasure參考答案：D考查情景交際中的日常用語。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系；Nevermind.不要緊；Don’tmentionit.別客氣；Notatall.It’sapleasure.一點也不，別客氣，這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)上文，捎我去車站，你真是太好了。結(jié)合語境可知選D，最符合語境?！久麕燑c睛】情景交際的選詞要遵從的原則。情景交際的考查是英語考試的重點，做此類題型首先要理解各個選項中句子的含義，然后結(jié)合具體語境選擇合適答語?；卮饡r一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。平時應(yīng)注意積累各種習(xí)慣用語，了解英美文化的區(qū)別，尤其注意不能以中式思維思考英語問題。平時應(yīng)加強英語閱讀，增強語感，多了解一些英語文化方面的知識。6.Firstyoushouldbeconfident

yourself

it.

A.of;in

B.with;of

C.of;with

D.on;off參考答案：C7.IcameacrossmyChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,_________wasoutofmyexpectation.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B8.—Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?—No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI_____totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came參考答案：C9.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.before

B.that

C.since

D.when參考答案：A略10.Thematchbeganto_____inthesecondhalfaftertwoplayerswerereplaced.A.cometolife B.comeintobeingC.leadalife D.cometopower參考答案：A考查動詞詞組。A.cometolife復(fù)蘇，蘇醒；B.comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生；C.leadalife過生活；D.cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政。在下半場比賽開始，兩名球員被替換。結(jié)合句意，可知選A。11.Studentssoonget_____ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.A.discouraging

B.encouragingC.discouraged

D.encouraged參考答案：C12.－Hasn’tZhaoWeifinishedfilmingthemovieSoYoung?－Yes.She

______onitformorethanhalfayear.A.isworking

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.willhaveworked參考答案：C13.Shetriedanewteachingmethodonherstudentsandgota________result；shefelt________.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfying；satisfyingC．satisfied；satisfied

D．satisfied；satisfying參考答案：A14.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.A.didn’toffer

B.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered參考答案：D15.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquiteworkoutas________.A.expects

B.expect

C.expecting D.expected參考答案：D16.

DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.

A．it;produce

B．it;producing

C.it;toproduce

D.it;produced參考答案：C二、完型填空17. Mygrandfatheroncesaid,“Toknowyourself,youhavetoknowthosewhocamebeforeyou.”Hedidn’tjustsaythosewords;he

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bythem.In1996,mygrandfathermovedtotheUnitedStatestocareformeandmysister.Thedecisiontoleavebehind65yearsoffamilyrelationshipswas

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.Andhewasforcedtofithisentirelifeintotwosuitcasesonewithclothesandbooks;theotherwiththe

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oflong-losts.Aswelookedthroughthephotos,Isawhisface

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withastrongdesiretoreturntothosehappytimes. Someofthephotographswerefromthenineteenthcentury,andeveryoneinthemhadlongdepartedfromtheEarth.Lookingatfacesinthe

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photos,IrealizedthatIcouldn’tlookatthesepeopleas

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becauseIknewnothingaboutthem.Ihad

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anyconnectionwithmyancestors,and

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apartofmyself. Mygrandpa

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toletthishappen.“Themostimportantthingyouhaveinthisworldisyourfamily,”hetoldme,“andwhenI’mgone,themost

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thingIcanleaveyouisyourheritage(遺產(chǎn)).”O(jiān)verthenexttwoyears,hecommittedhundredsofhourstoachievingthatgoal.Hemadeithis

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towritedowneverythinghecoulddiscoveraboutourancestors

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futuregenerationswouldknow.Hemademanylong-distancephonecalls,annoyingindifferents.Twoyearsand250pageslater,hestill

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towrite. ThroughmygrandpaI’ve

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somuchaboutmyancestors.

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,I’vere-evaluatedtheimportancethatfamilyhasinmylife.Thoseseeminglydistant

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intheoldphotographshavecometolifewithwarmfamiliarity.Lastsummer,IevenmadethetriptoRussiato

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mys. I’velearnedthatmy

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isapartofmenomatterwhereIlive.Anoceancannotseparatemefromthe

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Ihavetomyotherfamilymembers.Thetriphasgivenmeanopportunitytostaywithmyfamily.Ihaveseenthe

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ofspendingtimewithmygrandpa.36.A.stands B.studies C.lives D.grows37.A.simple B.certain C.common D.difficult38.A.posters B.photos C.gifts D.invitations39.A.litup B.clearedaway C.turnedup D.gaveaway40.A.faded B.signed C.famous D.familiar41.A.friends B.s C.audiences D.neighbors42.A.discovered B.maintained C.strengthened D.lost43.A.anyhow B.instead C.again D.therefore44.A.failed B.agreed C.refused D.decided45.A.impossible B.important C.unnecessary D.practical46.A.excuse B.rule C.purpose D.tradition47.A.sothat B.incase C.asif D.nowthat48.A.plans B.promises C.continues D.appears49.A.doubted B.argued C.worried D.leaned50.A.Surprisingly B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Consequently51.A.faces B.records C.goals D.relations52.A.catch B.meet C.test D.persuade53.A.heritage B.dream C.career D.language54.A.control B.ties C.honor D.responsibilities55.A.key B.reason C.value D.problem參考答案：36-40CDBAA 41-45BDDCB 46-50CACDD 51-55ABABC三、閱讀理解18.IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans”.Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheiridea,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacateringservice.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstateownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerenotwithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyears’teachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.ButsofewwelldevelopedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere’sthe“thousandtalentscheme”:thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeigntrainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina’sresearchenvironment.It’shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.Atlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipswithtopWesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwelleducatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It’saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It’snotthatsimple.1.Whydoestheauthorfeeldisappointedathisstudents?A.Becausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservice.B.Becausethesixgroupsmadeprojectsforrestaurantchains.C.Becauseallthestudentscopiedacaseforthedifficulttopic.D.Becausethestudents’ideaswerelackingincreativeness.2.WhichofthefollowingscenesisNOTconsideredaslackofcreation?A.PaperswereoftendownloadedfromtheInternet.B.Studentsoftensaidthatcopyingisapreferablebusinessstrategy.C.Studentscombineknowledgeandcriticalthoughtstosolveaproblem.D.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupaswellasrecited.3.Theunderlinedword“scheme”intheforthparagraphmeans________.A.timetable

B.theme

C.project

D.policy4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinacanmakeandsellanyproductallovertheworldB.highpaymaynotsolvetheproblemofChina’sresearchenvironmentC.cooperationwithinstitutionshasbeensetuptomakeaChinesebrandD.thenewgovernmentprogramareaimedatencouragingimagination5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LookforaNewWayofLearning.

B.RewardCreativeThinking.C.HowtoBecomeaCreator.

D.EstablishatechnicalEnvironment.參考答案：1-5.DCCBA19.Haveyoueverhadthedesiretowandertheworldandseewhatwasoutthere?Whilesomepeopleprefertostayinthecomfortoftheirownhome,othersbeenbittenbythetravelbugandcan'twaittoexploretheworld.Exotic(異國的)placescalltothem.“Cometovisitusandwewillshowyoumymysteries，”theysay.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplepacktheirsuitcasesorputonbackpacksandflocktovisitthesevencontinentsoftheworld.TheywanderthroughthecastlesandmuseumsofEurope,andthecitiesandnaturalofNorthandSouthAmerica.SomevisitthevastexoticculturesofAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.ThegreatoutbackofAustraliaisawonderlandforthosewhogothere.Andafewluckypeopleevenrealizetheirdreamstovisitthemostmysteriouscontinentontheearth—Antarctic.Whydopeoplewanttoexploretheworld?Itgivesthemabetter