廣東省梅州市東石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Insteadofmakingprogress,mywork______seemstobegoingbackwards.A.actually

B.exactly

C.hardly

D.eventually參考答案：A2.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests_______before.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeas

C.twiceaslargeras

D.astwicelargeras參考答案：A3.----Howdidourteamperformlastnight?----Theycouldn’tplayany_______.Thatwasaterriblematch.A.good

B.better

C.badly

D.worse參考答案：D4.–Theysaythatyouneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.--_______,thenmyfriendPeterisabitmad.Heisaninventor.A.

Ifso

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot參考答案：A5.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cametopower

D.cameintobeing參考答案：D略6.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_______hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat參考答案：A7.Thoseseriesofstamps________incomplete,whilethisseries______complete.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C8.

Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A．goto;stay

B．togoto;stayC．goingto;staying

D．togoto;staying參考答案：B9.

Loulanisbelieved____bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.

A.tobegraduallycoveredover

B.tohavebeengraduallycoveredover

C.beinggraduallycoveredover

D.havingbeengraduallycoveredover參考答案：B10.Itwillbealongtime______Frank_____backfromabroad.

A.before;comes

B.since;hascome

C.when;hascome

D.after;came參考答案：A11.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略12.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentculturesasAmerica，isadifficultthing.A．theone

B．one

C．it

D．that參考答案：B13.Thewoman________carwasstolenwenttothepolicestation.A.whom

B.which

C.who D.whose參考答案：D14._________andclearlyintelligent,Tonyisapleasantpersontotalkwith.A.Educated

B.TobeeducatedC.Educating

D.Havingeducated參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：托尼知識(shí)淵博，聰慧過(guò)人，是一個(gè)很樂(lè)意交流的人。根據(jù)intelligent可知，這里是形容詞單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，完整的句子是Tonyis__andclearlyintelligent,可推知這里需用過(guò)去分詞，具有形容詞的作用，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】一般情況下，由副詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，用與潤(rùn)色動(dòng)詞；潤(rùn)色形容詞或者副詞；或者潤(rùn)色整個(gè)句子?？墒菍?duì)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)這一征象，很多同學(xué)難以理解，實(shí)際上，形容詞作狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)象并不少見(jiàn)，該形容詞用來(lái)講明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，常?？梢詥为?dú)或者引起一短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；可以表示原因，或者表時(shí)間，表原因。在該句中educated是以過(guò)去分詞-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，因這里修飾的是人，所以需用過(guò)去分詞，而不是修飾物的現(xiàn)在分詞educating。15.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer．A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when參考答案：D16.—Jennylookshotanddry.—So______youifyouhadahighfever.A．will

B．doC．a(chǎn)re

D．would參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——Jenny看起來(lái)又熱又干。——如果你發(fā)高燒的話，你也是這個(gè)樣子。根據(jù)had判斷此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)該用would，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EveryDecembertheradiostationinmycitymakesaprograminwhichallthepoorchildrencansendlettersaskingforsomeChristmaspresents.Oneday,asIwas

36

theradio,Idecidedtodosomething,soIaskedfourofmyfriendsiftheywantedtohelpapoorchild.They

37.Afterseveraldays,welearnedabouta

38

fromalittlechildcalledJuan.Inhisletter,he

39

someblanketsandsomeclothesandalsowantedsomebodytohelphisfather

40

thehousebecauseitwasinbad

41

.Wetoldtheradiostationthatwewantedto

42

Juan.Afterthat,westartedtothinkabouthowto

43

allthemoneytobuyallthatJuan

44

.After5days,wecollectedmuchmoneyandboughtmanythingsforJuan.We

45

boughtsometoysasalittle

46--

forJuan.

47

,onDecember22theradiostationgaveapartyinwhichallthechildrenwhoaskedforhelpwere

48

,andallthosehelpingthesechildren.Inthepartywe

49

Juan.Weplayedsomegameswithhimandgavehimthe

50

wepreparedforhim.Hewasveryexcitedandhappy,soweremy

51

andI.Thatdaywasoneofthemost

52

daysinmylife,andIlearnedsomething

53

fromit.Givinghelptothoseinneedisoneofthemostmeaningfulthingsthatyoucando

54

thismakesyoufeelgoodandalsomakesthepersonswhoyouarehelping

55

.Iamgoingtokeepdoingthatallmylife!36.A.thinkingof

B.searchingfor

C.listeningto

D.lookingafter37.A.refused

B.agreed

C.hesitated

D.admitted38.A.note

B.telephone

C.Letter

D.message39.A.caredabout

B.askedfor

C.lookedat

D.laughedat40.A.build

B.buy

C.rent

D.repair41.A.choice

B.situation

C.place

D.condition

42.A.help

B.praise

C.visit

D.teach43.A.save

B.spend

C.collect

D.keep44.A.lost

B.needed

C.hated

D.wasted45.A.also

B.hardly

C.never

D.still46.A.change

B.surprise

C.promise

D.fort47.A.Nearly

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Immediately48.A.told

B.shown

C.allowed

D.invited

49.A.forgot

B.ignored

C.met

D.caught50.A.signals

B.presents

C.plans

D.tips51.Afriends

B.parents

C.neighbors

D.classmates52.A.difficult

B.official

C.meaningful

D.peaceful

53.A.lucky

B.important

C.funny

D.interesting54.A.though

B.but

C.because

D.unless.

55.A.angry

B.happy

C.peaceful

D.wealthy參考答案：36-40CBCBD

41-45DACBA

46=50BCDCB

51=55ACBCB三、閱讀理解18.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.___16___Pollutionmeansmakingthingsdirty.Itcomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.___17___Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.___18___It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.___19___Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.___20___Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.A.Oneofthebiggestispollution.B.Themorepeople,themorepollution.C.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.D.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.E.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.F.Ihopescientistscanfindwaystosolvetheseriousproblem.G.Strangediseaseshaveappearedinsomeplacesbecauseofpollution.參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.E

20.D本文主要介紹了人類一直在污染地球，我們應(yīng)該采取措施，減少污染，保護(hù)好我們的家園。16.A考查上文和句意理解?，F(xiàn)代交通和現(xiàn)代通訊手段使世界本身變得越來(lái)越小。今天的生活比幾百年前要容易得多，但也帶來(lái)了新的問(wèn)題?？芍挛奶岢隽藛?wèn)題：一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是污染問(wèn)題。故選A.17.B考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文：人類一直在污染地球?？芍挛睦^續(xù)解釋：人越多，污染越多。故選B.18.C考查上文和句意理解。第三段是介紹具體的污染：空氣污染，水污染和聲音污染。所以可知：空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的。19.E考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)下文：他們阻止人們?cè)诔鞘械姆课莺凸S里燒煤，也不要把污濁的煙排放到空氣中?？芍径沃饕窃谡f(shuō)：許多國(guó)家正在制定治理污染的規(guī)則。即，不讓他們燒煤，污染空氣。故選E.20.D考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)：我們必須照顧好我們的地球?？芍挛慕忉屧颍阂恍┑胤接捎谖廴径霈F(xiàn)了奇怪的疾病。所以我們更應(yīng)該照顧好它。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】在做七選五題的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。例如第4小題考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)下文：他們阻止人們?cè)诔鞘械姆课莺凸S里燒煤，也不要把污濁的煙排放到空氣中?？芍径沃饕窃谡f(shuō)：許多國(guó)家正在制定治理污染的規(guī)則。即，不讓他們燒煤，污染空氣。在句首是本段主題句。故選E.19.Schooldaysaresupposedtobethebestdaysofyourlifeandpartofthatexperienceusuallyinvolvessomeunforgettablephysicalactivities.Iaskedsomepeopletogivemetheirmemoriesofwhathappenedtothemonthesportsfieldandbeyond,andthisiswhattheytoldme.CupwinnersWhenIwasaboutten,thefootballteamfromouryearunexplainablymadeittothecupfinalofthelocalschools’league.IsayunexplainablybecauseIonlyrememberuslosingnearlyeverymatchweplayed.Anyway,inthefinalIsetupthewinninggoal,abrilliantcrosstomymateDavidwhoheadedtheballinjustbeforethefinalwhistle.Istillhaveaphotographoftheteamholdingthecup.ForesthikeIrememberhavingtoleadagroupofeightboysonaschoolexpedition

forthebestpartoftwodayswhenIwasateenager.Eventhoughwegotlostatonepoint,Imanagedtokeepthemalltogetherandgetthemfromoneendofalargeforesttotheotherandbackbysheer(純粹的)forceofwill.Iwaschosentobetheleader,Ithink,becauseIwastheonlyonewhoknewhowtoreadamap!Whenwearrivedbackatthecampsite,wefoundoutthatalltheothergroupshadcheatedandhitched(搭便車(chē))mostofthewayinstead…Ifeltabitstupid,butalsoratherproudofmyselfatthesametimeforhavingdoneitproperly.Learningtoswim,learningtodrownIlearnedtoswimcomparativelylate,Isuppose.Iwasmaybenineyearsoldbutmybrotherhadapainfulexperiencewhichnearlyputhimoffforlife.WelivedintheUSAforawhileandhadaccesstoauniversitypoolwherethecoacheshadtrainedtheAmericanOlympicteam.Inthosedays,though,theirideaofteachingkidshowtoswimwastotieacantotheirankleswithabitofstring,throwtheminthedeependandshout“Swim!”.Iamsurprisedmybrothersurvivedatall.Hecouldonlyhavebeenaboutsixatthetime.64.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.A.tipsontakingpartinoutdooractivitiesB.howpeopleconsiderphysicalactivitiesC.whypeopleloveoutdooractivitiesD.people’sexperiencesofphysicalactivities65.Whatdidthefirstpersondointheschool’scupfinal?A.Hescoredthewinninggoal.B.Heprovidedthepassforthefinalgoal.C.Heblewthewhistleatehendofthegame.D.Helosteverygameintheseason.66.Theunderlinedword“expedition”inthethirdparagraphhasthesamemeaningto“

”.A.match B.deal C.trip D.research67.Itcanbelearnedthatwhenthethirdpersonwasyoung,

.A.helearnedswimmingfromthesamecoachashiselderbrotherB.theswimmingcoach’steachingmethodwasratherinconsiderateC.hisfamilylivednearauniversitypoolforabouttenyearsD.theAmericanOlympicteamha