2021年福建省廈門市同安第五中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B2.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：A3.________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceinthecompany.A．Do

B．Doing

C．Done

D．Beingdone參考答案：B解析考查動名詞。由句子結構可知，________wellinaninterview是句子的主語，且說的是一般情況，因此用動名詞；又因動名詞暗含的邏輯主語(you)與do為主謂關系，故用動名詞的主動形式。4.---I’msorrythetrafficissoheavy.---Doesthat_______whyyouaresolate?A.breakout

B.accountforC.turndown

D.buildup參考答案：B考查動詞短語。A.breakout爆發(fā)；B.accountfor對…作出解釋，說明；C.turndown減小，調低；D.buildup增進，加強。句意：——抱歉，交通太堵了?！@就是對你遲到做出的解釋嗎？此處指對來晚做出解釋，故選B.5.---MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?---Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B6.Itisagreat______forustobeinvitedheretomeetthegreatscientistfacetoface.A.honour

B.favor

C.pride

D.success參考答案：A7.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashecould_____English.

A.learning

B.learn

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：A略8.Jackapologizedtomeforhishavinggivenintohis__________andopenedmyletterfromJenny. Aaccount. B.attention C.devotion D.curiosity參考答案：D9.Allthescientificevidence______thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are C.show；is D.shows；is參考答案：D10.-Ipromisedmydaughtershe________getanicepresentforherbirthday．-Willitbeasurprisetoher?A．would

B．must

C．might

D．should參考答案：A11.Davidworkedveryhardand_______

setupacompanyofhisown.A.continually

B.apparently

C.randomly

D.eventually參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：戴維工作很努力，終于建立起自己的公司。分析選項（continually不斷地；apparently顯然地；Randomly隨意地；eventually最終，最后）可知，D項符合題意。12.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecouldC.thathecould

D.whetherhecould參考答案：考點：考查賓語從句【答案】略13.ItisknowntousallthatthePeople’sRepublicofChina______onOctober1,1949.A.wasfounded

B.wasfound

C.isfounded

D.isfound參考答案：A14.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee

參考答案：B略15.Youcankeephealthybytakingregularexercises.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttotheunderlinedwordinmeaning?

A.fit

B.young

C.thin

D.pretty參考答案：A16.—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Istilldon’tbelieveinghostsevenaftermy__36__atRoseInn.At__37__Ihaveneverseenone.Butghoststorieshavemademefeeluncomfortablesincethen.Iarrivedattheinn__38__atnightandaskedtheinnkeeperforaroom.

“There’s__39__left,”hesaid,“__40__you’dliketosleepinNumber7.”

“Why_41_?”Isaid.“What’swrongwithit?”Iwasso___42__thatIwouldhaveslept__43__.

“Nothing.”hesaidslowly,“Butsomethinghappenedthereafewmonthsago.”

Everyoldinnhasitsstrange__44__,soIthoughtthatthesoonerhetoldmeabout,thebetter.Iwaswillingtolistentoanything__45__abedtosleepin.

“Amancameherelateatnight,__46__you.”theinnkeepersaid,“Ithoughttherewassomethingstrangeabouthimbecausehekeptlookingbackwhilehewas__47__hisname.HeaskedmewhichroomhecouldhaveandIofferedhimNumber7.‘There’samanwhohesaidhe’llkillme.’hesaidsuddenly.Helookedso__48__thatIthoughtIhadbetter-__49__himtohisroom.Iclosedthedoorand___50--_-_himbyhimself.Thenextdaywefoundhimdead,withaknifebesidehim.Hehadcuthisthroat,__51__someoneelsehaddoneit.Doyou__52__sleepingtherenowyouknowthestory?”

“Well”Isaid.“Nooneisfollowingme.ButI___53__youhadtoldmethestoryinthe__54__.Asforthenight,I’lljustsleeponthefloorinthisroom___55__you’vegotacoupleofblanketshere.”36.A.lesson

B.experience

C.sleep

D.night37.A.least

B.last

C.first

D.once38.A.early

B.recently

C.finally

D.late39.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything40.A.if

B.exceptthat

C.unless

D.until41.A.so

B.not

C.can’t

D.don’t42.A.tired

B.anxious

C.worried

D.unhappy43.A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.nowhere44.A.experience B.stories

C.guests

D.rooms45.A.about

B.of

C.for

D.with46.A.with

B.like

C.beside

D.for47.A.signing

B.reading

C.spelling

D.giving48.A.sad

B.worried

C.frightened

D.weak49.A.bring

B.take

C.ask

D.see50.A.locked

B.made

C.sent

D.left51.A.because

B.or

C.but

D.and52.A.like

B.insist

C.want

D.mind53.A.wish

B.hope

C.expect

D.think54.A.night

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening55.A.if

B.when

C.for

D.unless參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Astronomyistheoldestscienceknowntoman.Thousandsofyearsagomanlookedatthestarsandwonderedabouttheheavens.Butmanwaslimitedbywhathecouldseewithhiseyesalone.

TheGreeksstudiedastronomyover2,000yearsago.Theycouldseethesize,color1,andbrightnessofastar.Theycouldseeitsplaceinthesky.Theywatchedthestarsmoveastheseasonschanged.ButtheGreekshadnotoolstohelpthemselvesstudytheheavens.

Eachnewtooladdedtothefieldofastronomyhelpedmanreachoutintospace.Untilthereweretelescopes,manknewlittleaboutthemoon.TheydidnotknowthattheplanetcalledSaturn(土星)hadringsaroundit.Theirsightwassolimitedthattheycouldnotseealltheplanets.Intheearly1700s,peoplethoughttherewereonlysixplanets.Nepture(海王星),thelastofeightplanetstobediscovered,wasnotseenuntil1846.

Beforethespectroscope(分光鏡),mandidnotknowwhatkindofgaseswasinthesunorotherstars.Withouttheradiotelescope,wedidn’tknowthatradionoisescamefromfaroutinspace.

Today,astronomyisagrowingscience.Wehadlearnedmoreinthelastfiftyyearsthaninthewholehistoryofastronomy.61.Thousandsofyearsago,peopleobservedthestarswiththelimitationoftheir_____.

A.eyesight

B.land

C.wealth

D.knowledge62.WhentheGreekswatchedthestars,theycould____.A.knowwhatthestarsweremadeof

B.notseetheirplacesintheskyC.helpthemselvesstudytheheavens

D.watchthestarsmoveastheseasonschanged63.Untiltherewere____,manknewverylittleaboutthemoon.

A.telescopes

B.spectroscopes

C.radiotelescopes

D.spaceships64.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A.Astronomyistheoldestsciencethathumanshaveknown.

B.Astronomyisdevelopingfastwiththehelpoftechnology.

C.Intheearly1700s,peopledidn’tknowtheexistenceofNeptune.

D.Over2,000yearsago,theGreeksknewtheplanetSaturnhadringsaroundit.65.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_____.

A.toolsusedinastronomy

B.thedevelopmentofastronomyinthelast50years

C.Greeks’achievementsinastronomy

D.newtoolsandthedevelopmentofastronomy參考答案：ADADD19.Thatchildrenarethehopedofourtomorrowisastatementthatisrepeatedtimeandagain.Anditisanaxiom(格言);theyareourpillarsofthecomingtime.Butthendowetrainthemintobecominghealthyhumanbeings?Healthyhumanbeingsherearenotmeantthephysicalwellbeing,butthegoodhumanbeing,thatis,onewithvirtuesandvalueskeepstheminthestateofworkingtowardsthebenefitofhumanity.Howcanchildrenabsorbwithinthemselvesthevirtuesandvalues?Well,thisistheprimaryresponsibilityofparentsandotherimmediatefamilymember,followedbyschoolauthorities.Thevaluesandvirtuesofanindividualissownintheirchildhoodandnurturedastheygrowup.Dependingonthewaywebringupourchildren,wedecideourownfuture.Itisvitalthatintheformativeyearswegivethemqualitytimeandattention.Weteachthemtodiscriminatebetweenthegood,badandtheugly.Wehavetoteachthemusepositivew-emotionslikeloveandcompassionandteachthemactionsofkindnessandgenerosity.Atthesametimewehavetohelpthemtoawaywiththenegativesofhatred,anger,jealousy,selfishness,etc.Yourchildislikedaplant.Yousowtheseedsandalsoreapthebenefitsofitsgrowthanddevelopment.Firstandforemostyouasaparenthavetorealizeyourresponsibilityinnurturingachildtogrowintoagoodhumanbeing.Anditisjustnotuptoanyoneoftheparents,butbothtogether